# Reimagining Gravity: Temporal Energy Dynamics and Artificial Fields

Андрей Викторович Лемешко

This paper introduces a novel perspective on gravity, incorporating temporal energy dynamics into space-time curvature models. While general relativity explains gravity through mass-induced curvature, this study suggests that gravitational forces emerge from the interaction between time gradients and the arrow of time. The findings indicate that localized time anomalies create gravitational fields by influencing inertia-driven motion toward regions of slowed temporal progression. By addressing energy conservation in gravitational interactions, this work resolves fundamental inconsistencies and proposes mechanisms for gravitational field manipulation. Experimental results-including observed variations in inertia under controlled thermodynamic conditions-offer empirical support for this framework. These insights open possibilities for the generation of artificial gravitational fields, presenting potential advancements in physics and engineering.

Reimagining Gravity: Temporal Energy Dynamics and Artificial Fields.


Introduction

Briefly about the "gravitational field." It does not exist as an independent entity. Yes, it is permissible to consider the "curvature of space-time." However, this curvature of space-time is not a "gravitational field"; it is merely the cause of the matter flowing towards the Earth's center. As Renй Descartes wrote, "Weight is nothing other than the pushing of earthly bodies towards the Earth's center by fine matter."

Indeed, there is Einstein's theory of gravitation, which states that the gravitational field is not a "downward flow" of ether dragging everything towards the Earth's center, but rather the curvature of space-time caused by large gravitational masses at specific points in space. It is this curvature that causes objects to roll into this "gravitational pit" or funnel.

Not Just Curvature

Despite the beauty and popularity of this theory, it evokes a sense of incompleteness, a certain lack of resolution. I think that everyone who studies this theory feels a certain dissatisfaction, as though the picture proposed by Einstein is incomplete.

Thus, the "gravitational funnel" may indeed exist, meaning the curvature of space-time does exist, but this "gravitational pit" does not work exactly as Einstein describes. By analogy, let us curve a board or simply dig a hollow in the ground. Yes, a ball will roll off the curved board and into the hollow. But is the curvature of the board or the hollow the cause of the ball rolling off or into it? Absolutely not. Clearly, curvature is an auxiliary factor. The main cause is the force of gravity, which pulls the ball along the curvature and into the hollow. Therefore, Einstein mistakenly called the secondary, auxiliary factor-namely the curvature of space-time-the primary cause of the ball falling into the hollow.

The Law of Conservation of Energy

The second problem with Einstein's theory of gravitation lies in the fact that the very existence of gravity violates the law of conservation of energy. According to this law, energy does not emerge from nowhere. Yet the Earth, as a planet, must expend enormous amounts of energy to hold matter near its center of mass. It effectively performs work every second. And where there is work, there must be energy expenditure-which is not observed. Where, then, does this energy maintaining the gravitational field come from? Unfortunately, Einstein's theory of gravitation does not answer this question, essentially claiming that work can be done without energy.

The Arrow of Time

Let us propose that energy is indeed necessary to create a gravitational field. If so, we need to identify where it comes from, and this source of energy could shed light on the nature of gravity. Many are aware that, according to Einstein, space has three dimensions, and time a fourth. Time is also called the "arrow of time," meaning something continuously pulls all matter from the past to the future, and this river flows from the past into the future. Any motion, including this movement from past to future, requires energy or an impulse received at the moment of the universe's creation-since, prior to the universe's creation, the concept of time did not exist.

Time as a Source of Energy

If we accept that the arrow of time represents movement, then the arrow of time itself already serves as a source of energy for the gravitational field. It is therefore logical to hypothesize that time, or the arrow of time, is the cause of gravity. However, it is not the arrow of time alone that generates gravity; instead, it is the interaction of the arrow of time with curved space-time that produces the force we call gravity.

The Cause of Gravity

We know well that time flows differently outside Earth's gravitational field compared to deep within it. In fact, the gravitational field can be considered a gradient of time or a field with variable flow rates of time. On the periphery, time flows quickly; deep at Earth's center, it flows slowly. Gravitational force closely resembles inertia. When matter is decelerated, it begins to move by inertia, overcoming the resistance of the medium slowing it down. Similarly, gravitational force is nothing more than the arrow of time reacting to regions of high viscosity or areas where time slows. The arrow of time decelerates, and matter, possessing inertia, attempts to compensate for this deceleration, which manifests as the motion of matter toward the center of the temporal anomaly.

Extending the analogy, the arrow of time is the engine pulling the vehicle from the past into the future, while gravitational fields or temporal anomalies are the pits into which matter, driven by the arrow of time from the past into the future, falls. It is the arrow of time that is the energy source enabling the gravitational field to perform work.

Yes, matter moves from the past into the future, but in areas of temporal anomalies, this movement locally slows down, accompanied by the release of energy from the arrow of time in the form of inertia directed toward the center of the temporal anomaly or the center of the gravitational field. Knowing that any movement in space is either reactive or inertial, the gravitational field can be described as an inertial field where matter moves in space by inertia toward the center of the temporal anomaly.

On the Creation of Gravity

Thus, it can be stated that for a gravitational field to arise, a funnel or curvature in space-time must be created where time flows more slowly locally than in the surrounding space. In this location, a force will arise, causing matter to move from areas of rapid time flow into zones of slower time flow. The arrow of time will then transfer a portion of its energy into creating the inertia that directs matter toward the center of the temporal anomaly.

Therefore, we need to master the art of locally slowing down and accelerating time.

On Controlling Time

The idea that time could be a source of energy was once posited by Academician Kozyrev. He used a simple thermos with hot water, modifying it with a small opening in the stopper, into which he inserted a thin vinyl chloride tube. The thermos was placed near scales with a gyroscope. The scale's needle showed that the rotating gyroscope, weighing 90 grams, became 4 milligrams lighter-a minuscule but measurable quantity [1].

Near the thermos with hot water, he observed changes in the gyroscope's weight. This is entirely logical, as the energy within the thermos locally slowed time by microseconds, creating a zone with a slower time flow compared to the natural passage of time. The thermos turned into a temporal pit, which the gyroscope reacted to by altering its weight. The arrow of time responded to this temporal anomaly. Inertia arose, directed into the depth of the temporal anomaly, while the gyroscope merely displayed the energy or inertia released by the arrow of time.

Similarly, in the summer of 1987, Miroshnikov M.R., Lupichev N.L., and Miroshnikov R.M. filed a patent application for a discovery called the "Gravitational-Dynamic Property of Matter and Living Organisms," with the following premise: "Experimentally, a previously unknown property of matter and living organisms was discovered, consisting in the fact that during processes involving temperature changes, the intensity of electron emission in substances in solid or liquid states, as well as in living organisms-including the process of death- their weight changes proportionally in the average range of 10-4 [2].

This phenomenon, again, is quite straightforward. Heating, emission, death-these are all accompanied by an energy release. And where there is an energy release, there is a slowdown of time. The matter, driven by the arrow of time, falls into the emerging temporal funnel. Simultaneously, the arrow of time contributes inertia or energy to the system, resulting in a temporary weight change of the sample.

Mathematics of Time

To support this theory, mathematical paradoxes proposed by Professor Veynik can also be cited. He was perhaps the first to ponder how bodies would behave in collisions if the flow of time on their surfaces varied locally. Veynik called the proposed formulas and their implications "violations of certain mechanical laws." A quote: "Some changes also affected the mechanics of the great Newton, whose epitaph reads: 'He surpassed mankind with his mind.' For example, in Newton's second law, according to which inertial force equals mass multiplied by acceleration, time (duration) appears in the denominator of acceleration, squared. Thus, during the collision of two bodies, if time is accelerated by a factor of 10 on one of them, its force of action will decrease by a factor of 100 and be 100 times less than the force of counteraction. The resulting difference, 99 times greater than the action force, is an internal uncompensated force, as we see, of chronal origin [3]."

He concludes that this force violates Newton's third law, as well as the laws of conservation of momentum and angular momentum. Importantly, he proposed the possibility of movement using internal forces without relying on the ground, water, air, or reactive propulsion-much like Baron Munchausen pulling himself out of a swamp along with his horse by his own hair. However, he noted that during an impact, the uncompensated force has an impulsive (instantaneous) character [4].

From this perspective, we now understand that there is no uncompensated force and no violations of the listed laws. The energy or inertia is simply drawn directly from the arrow of time via temporal funnels, with matter participating in the process. As a result, all laws remain intact.

Mathematical Model

Model Foundations

To construct a model of the gravitational field through the interaction of the "arrow of time" and curved space-time, consider:

-- The arrow of time as an energy source, pulling matter from the past to the future.

-- Time gradients: a mathematical representation of local time deceleration as the cause of gravitational force.

Model Formulation

Let:

-- (T): the time parameter (rate of its flow at a given point in space),

-- (\nabla T): the time gradient,

-- (F_g): the gravitational force.

Main Hypothesis: Gravitational force arises as the reaction of matter to the time gradient:

[ F_g = m \cdot \nabla T \cdot \eta, ]

where:

-- (m): the mass of matter,

-- (\eta): the inertia coefficient, depending on the interaction of the "arrow of time" with the gradient.

Additionally, include the effects of local space curvature ((R)) interacting with (T):

[ F_g = m \cdot (\alpha R + \beta \nabla T), ]

where (\alpha) and (\beta) are empirical coefficients determined experimentally.

Mathematical Model: Comparing Methods for Calculating Gravity

We analyze two approaches to computing gravitational acceleration: space-time curvature (GR) and time gradient.


1. Acceleration via Space-Time Curvature (GR)


Gravitational acceleration follows Newton's equation:

[ g = \frac{GM}{R^2} ]

where:

- ( G = 6.674 \times 10^{-11} ) m³/kg"s² - gravitational constant,

- ( M = 5.972 \times 10^{24} ) kg - Earth's mass,

- ( R = 6.371 \times 10^{6} ) m - Earth's radius.

Substituting values:

[ g \approx 9.81 \text{ m/s}^2 ]


2. Acceleration via Time Gradient


In this model, local time arrows create inertial forces:

[ F_{\text{inertia}} = \eta \cdot \nabla T ]

The time gradient relates to gravitational time dilation:

[ \nabla T \propto \frac{GM}{R^2} ]

Setting ( \eta = 1 ):

[ F_{\text{inertia}} = 9.81 \text{ m/s}^2 ]


Conclusion:


Both methods result in ( g \approx 9.81 ) m/s².

- GR: gravity arises due to space-time curvature.

- Time gradient: inertial forces direct matter to slower time zones, equivalent to gravitational attraction.

This principle applies to all planets-gravitational acceleration ( g ) is determined using the same formula, regardless of the approach.


Experiments


Experimental Confirmation:

Time Gradients:

-- Use ultra-precise atomic clocks to measure changes in time near massive objects or under the influence of energy pulses.

-- Investigate changes in inertia near presumed "temporal pits."

Inertia of Matter:

-- Place sensitive gyroscopes in zones where time slows (e.g., strong gravitational fields or effects similar to Kozyrev's thermos).

-- Record changes in mass or momentum.

Temporal Anomalies:

-- Create zones of local time deceleration using strong magnetic or plasma fields.

-- Study the effects of these zones on the motion and behavior of matter.

What's Next?

-1- Modeling Temporal Anomalies:

Simulate how time changes based on temperature, density, and mass.

-2- Experiments:

Validate the effects of temporal gradients under various conditions (temperature, pressure).

-3- Publishing the Model:

Compile the calculations and findings into a scientific article for further discussion and testing.

Reference

-1- Stanislav Ziguneko. "How Is the Time Machine Constructed?"

Source: Знак вопроса 5.91

https://www.klex.ru/qa3

-2- Miroshnikov - "Restless Rest Mass"

Published in: Техника - молодежи, Issue 1, January 1988, pp. 57-60

https://t-library.net/read/3242/59/3198/image

-3- Viktor Veynik. "Why Do I Believe in God?"

Published by: RoyalLib

https://royallib.com/book/veynik_viktor/pochemu_ya_veryu_v_boga_issledovanie_proyavleniy_duhovnogo_mira.html

-4- Albert Veynik. "Thermodynamics of Real Processes

Publisher: Навука i тэхнiка, p. 415

https://royallib.com/book/veynik_albert/termodinamika_realnih_protsessov.html

-5- Improved Recovery of Temporal Variations of the Earth's Gravity Field

Published by: Springer

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00190-020-01392-6

-6- Dynamics of the Temporal Evolution in Radiating Stars

Published by: Springer

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10714-024-03338-1

-7- "Temporal Variations of the Earth's Gravity Field Derived from SLR Data"

Published by: ILRS

https://ilrs.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov/lw16/docs/papers/sci_6_Deleflie_p.pdf