Коганицкий Григорий : другие произведения.

The Garbage Utilization In The Sargasso Sea Part 8 - The technological chains

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  • Аннотация:
    The main business idea of the project is that, through the usage of the features of the Sargasso Sea and its bio resources - the complete mechanical and biochemical processing of the garbage accumulated in this area and its utilization needs to be carried out directly on-site, in the Sargasso Sea, by usage of its resources by waste-free technology and the profitability of this project should be sufficient for its self-sufficiency


  
   THE GARBAGE UTILIZATION IN THE SARGASSO SEA BY WASTE-FREE AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY TECHNOLOGY
   Part 8 - The technological chains of processing
  
   Part 1 - ENVIRONMENTAL IDEOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE PROJECT http://samlib.ru/k/koganickij_g_a/garbageutilization_1.shtml
  
   Part 2 - PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY http://samlib.ru/k/koganickij_g_a/garbageutilization_2.shtml
  
   Part 3 - TECHNICAL BASIS OF THE PROJECT http://samlib.ru/k/koganickij_g_a/garbageutilization_3.shtm l
  
   Part 4 - WHAT WE PLAN AT THE INITIAL STAGE http://samlib.ru/k/koganickij_g_a/garbageutilization_4.shtml
  
   Part 5 - COLLECTION AND PROCESSING OF GARBAGE IN THE COASTAL ZONE
   http://samlib.ru/k/koganickij_g_a/collectionandprocessingpart_5.shtml
  
   PART 6 - ADDITION TO THE PART FIFTH - DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES USED THE METHOD OF HOT SHOTCRETE TECHNOLOGY
   http://samlib.ru/k/koganickij_g_a/garbageutilization_6.shtml
  
   PART 7 THESES/QUOTE - THE GARBAGE UTILIZATION IN THE SARGASSO SEA BY WASTE-FREE AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY TECHNOLOGY - http://samlib.ru/k/koganickij_g_a/collectionandprocessingpart_7.shtml
  
  
   TECHNOLOGICAL CHAINS OF PROCESSING
  
   The technological chain of getting and processing of biological resources of the Sargasso Sea by a floating settlement consists of three main and several auxiliary, mutually complementary chains having additional branches.
  
   The first technological chain is the collection of a mixture of algae and floating debris.
  
   To do this, the floating settlement is moved as close as possible to the Great Garbage Patch and the collection is carried out only in calm weather by simplified, low-tonnage collectors, who, at the slightest deterioration of the weather, immediately return to the area of the floating settlement, under of the protection of an air-bubble's breakwater.
  
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   The energy supply of such a collector is carried out by a towed raft with internal solar panels and batteries which are recharged while this collector is parking near a floating settlement.
  
   The primary milled pulp is accumulated and stored for 24 hours in floating storage tank towed by small shuttle craft.
  
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   Completely grinding and solar degradation of the collected mixture is carried out on the working raft of the floating settlement.
  
  
   The second technological chain is the collecting of uncontaminated algae for processing it into food paste.
   The collecting of algae is carried out by small collectors of increased displacement and autonomy, capable of autonomously working up to two weeks in difficult weather conditions.
   Energy is provided by rooftop solar panels and biofuel diesel generators (that are used algae fermentation products).
  
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   Their collector module is the same type as that of the light-duty collector.
   The collected mass, after partial dehydration by evacuation (it is carried out salt concentration increases), is pumped into towed tanks.
   During the collection process, the tugs that works from the floating settlement are replace filled towed tanks by empty tanks.
  
   Iodine and bromine during the primary processing of algae, are partially extracted from them and pumped into the internal tanks of the collector
  
   The collector has additional submersible Flettner rotors, allowing it to move in calm weather, within the annular currents.
  
   The third technological chain is the collecting of fish and krill for processing them into feed paste.
  
   The collecting of fish and krill is carried out by medium-tonnage collectors, capable to autonomous work during of more than two weeks in difficult weather conditions.
  
   In an extreme situation, without performing the work functions of collecting and processing, the autonomy of the collector can be unlimited.
   For food self-sufficiency, there is a micro farm on its board.
  
   Energy is provided by rooftop dual, retractable solar panels and biofuel diesel generators (that are used algae fermentation products).
  
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   Their collector module is the same type as that of the small collector, but complemented by a wide-cut frontal trawl that is get soothed forward by self-propelled leader torpedoes.
   The trawl, when the collector moves forward, captures the fish and krill and directs it through the sorting separator (not shown in the figure) to the shredders.
  
   The average collector has its own low-power solar boiler/degrader, designed to warm up and disinfect fish paste before vacuuming.
  
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   In the process of collection, high-quality fish are selected into separate towed cages.
   The deriving paste, after partial dehydration by evacuation (for salt concentration increases), is pumped into towed tanks.
  
   After filling the tanks and the cage, the collector goes to the reach zone for the tugboats from the floating settlement to replace the cage and tanks
  
   Complete/final processing of products of each of the three technological chains is carried out on working rafts.
  
   The final product of process is:
  
   For the first technological chain, the product of process is a dry powder or granular fertilizer.
   For the second technological chain, with a partial addition of Alchornea and fish paste, the product of process is dry granulated animal feed.
  
   For the third technological chain, with a partial addition of Alchornea, the product of process is dry or wet granulated fish feed.
  
   The floating settlement has several additional, internal technological chains using farmed fish and livestock products.
  
   Part of the final products obtained as a result of household activity goes for domestic consumption, and the rest is exported by trawlers or mini bulkers for sale.
  
  
   Each technological chain will be considered in more detail in the following parts.
  
  
  
  

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