TTU Popular The Temporal Theory of the Universe

The Temporal Theory of the Universe: A Philosophical Manifesto and a Sketch of a New Paradigm

Lemeshko Andriy
Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0001-8003-3168

Abstract

TTU The Temporal Theory of the Universe presents an ontological architecture that reinterprets physical reality as a fabric of becoming, rather than a collection of objects. In this popular version of TTU, the key tenets of the theory are presented through metaphors, formulas, and structural tables accessible to a broad readership. TTU replaces over 30 empirical constants of the Standard Model with five primary parameters of temporal phase, interprets fundamental interactions as modes of coherence, and cosmological phenomena as effects of becoming modulation. The theory offers experimental predictions, a mathematical apparatus, and a glossary aimed at students, researchers, and anyone seeking a structural understanding of reality. TTU is not a model, but a language of becoming, uniting poetic intuition with ontological rigor.

Keywords

TTU, temporal theory, becoming, temporal phase, coherence, chronowave, phase topology, anti-time, ontology, structure of reality, fundamental interactions, cosmology, black holes, experimental predictions, science popularization, philosophy of time, physics of the future, poetic science, field theory

Contents

1. Introduction TTU Time as the Fabric of Becoming Why the conventional picture of time doesn't work TTU as an attempt to rethink the structure of reality
2. The Five Riddles Everything Starts With Why are we always in the present? Why do particles flash into existence rather than simply exist? Why is mass not weight, but a fold? Why is space not primary? Why does the observer influence becoming?
3. Time as a Field, Not a Flow The present as a point of coordination Past and future as uncoordinated domains Anti-time as the decay of coherence Temporal moths a metaphor for becoming
4. Particles as Vortices and Knots Electron as a vortex Photon as a wave Neutrino as a transition Matter as a fold of time
5. Space as a Derivative Space as a texture emerging from phase Geometry as an effect of coordination The Universe as a global vortex
6. TTU vs. The Standard Model Replacing 30+ constants with 5 primary parameters Phase density, gradient, coherence, pulse, topology How mass, charge, spin, and particle families derive from the structure of time (Table B included, references to Formulas 1-5 from the Appendix)
7. TTU and the Four Fundamental Forces Gravity as a phase bend Electromagnetism as a pulse Strong interaction as a loop Weak interaction as a limit (Table C to be included, references to Formulas 2-5)
8. TTU and Modern Theories What is absorbed and redefined QFT, GR, SR, LQG, string theory, inflation, phenomenology TTU as an architecture explaining the origin of models (Table E to be included)
9. TTU vs. Cosmology The expansion of the Universe and the replacement of dark energy and matter Inflation as a phase jump Expansion as a modulation of becoming Dark energy as an interpretive error Dark matter as unaccounted-for coherence (Table D to be included)
10. Black Holes in the Framework of TTU Singularity as a decay knot Event horizon as a coherence boundary Anti-time inside Information as a phase trace
11. Chronowaves The Breath of TTU Waves of temporal phase as the basis of motion Particles as nodes of chronowaves Interaction as resonance Comparison with gravitational waves The cosmological role of chronowaves (Table F to be included, references to Formulas 3-4)
12. TTU as a Style of Thinking Time as a composer TTU as the score of the Universe If someone builds an engine beyond time it will speak TTU (Table G to be included styles of thinking)
13. Conclusion TTU an invitation to become Not dogma, but a language Not an explanation, but a rhythm TTU as a way to feel reality differently
14. Editorial Supplement TTU's mathematical apparatus Formulas 1-5 Experimental predictions Glossary of TTU terms (Table A glossary)
15. Appendix TTU formulas with explanations (Formula 1-5: density, gradient, coherence, pulse, topology)
16. References

1. Introduction

TTU Time as the Fabric of Becoming

We are accustomed to thinking that time is an arrow along which everything moves: events, bodies, thoughts. It flows like a river from the past to the future, and the present is a thin edge where we live. This picture is convenient, intuitive, but it fails when we try to understand:

Why particles flash in and out of existence

Why space curves

Why the observer affects the outcome

Why the Universe is expanding, but no one knows from where and why

20th-century physics gave us powerful tools: quantum mechanics, relativity, the Standard Model. But they do not explain, they describe. They work, but they do not say  what is time?

TTU is an attempt to answer

TTU The Temporal Theory of the Universe is not just a theory. It is an attempt to rethink the very structure of reality, starting with time. In TTU:

Time is not a flow, but a phase field (see Formula 1 in the Appendix)

Space is not an arena, but a texture emerging from time

Particles are not objects, but flashes of coherence

Motion is not displacement, but a rhythm of becoming

Forces are not interactions, but modes of phase coordination (see Table C)

Why this is important

TTU doesn't just change the language it changes the foundation. If time is primary, everything else becomes a consequence of its structure. This means:

Mass, charge, spin are not manually input but emerge from phase (see Formulas 1-3)

The expansion of the Universe does not require dark energy (see Table D)

Particles are knots of time, not points in space

Observation is a point of coordination, not an external act

TTU is an invitation

This article is not a textbook or a treatise. It is an invitation to feel what reality might look like if time is not an arrow, but a fabric of becoming. We will start with five riddles, journey through vortices and chronowaves, and arrive at a picture where the Universe is not an object, but a score of time.

TTU is already breathing. And we are in its rhythm.

2. The Five Riddles Everything Starts With

TTU as a response to intuitive failure

1. Why are we always in the present?

We do not live in the past. We do not live in the future. We are always in the present. But what does that mean? In classical physics, the present is just a point on a scale. In TTU, it is a point of coherence, where the phase of time is coordinated, and becoming is possible (see Formula 3 in the Appendix). The past is the decayed phase. The future is the uncoordinated one. The present is a flash where form arises.

2. Why do particles flash into existence rather than simply exist?

An electron does not "exist" as an object. It flashes at points where the phase of time closes (see Formula 1). A photon is not a thing, but a pulse of phase (see Formula 4). A neutrino is not a point, but a transition. TTU asserts: a particle is a local fold of time, not an object in space. It does not "be" it becomes.

3. Why is mass not weight, but a fold?

Mass is not just resistance to motion. In TTU, mass is the intensity of the local phase, the degree of its closure (see Formula 1). The denser the fold of time the higher the mass. Weight is an effect of gravity. Mass is the structure of becoming. (Compare with Table B TTU's replacement of constants)

4. Why is space not primary?

We are used to thinking that space is a stage on which everything happens. But TTU asserts: space is a texture that emerges where the phase of time is coherent enough to flash into form (see Formula 3). When the phase is stable smooth space arises. When the phase is broken space disappears. Space is an effect, not a cause.

5. Why does the observer influence becoming?

In quantum mechanics, the observer influences the result. In TTU the observer is a point of phase coordination, not an external agent. They do not "intervene" they flash into existence together with the form. Observation is a joint becoming, not an act of measurement. We do not look at reality we flash within it.

These five riddles are not philosophical questions, but ontological failures that TTU takes as its starting point. They do not require an answer they require a new architecture, and TTU begins to build it from the phase of time.

3. Time as a Field, Not a Flow

TTU cancels the arrow and reveals the fabric

1. The present as a point of coordination

In the classical picture of time, the present is an instant, a thin edge between past and future. In TTU, it is a point of coherence, where the phase of time is coordinated enough for a flash of form to be possible (see Formula 3 in the Appendix). The present is not a moment, but a local condition for becoming. We do not move through time we flash within it, where it is closed and stable.

2. Past and future as uncoordinated domains

The past is not what "was," but where the phase has already decayed. The future is not what "will be," but where the phase is not yet coordinated. They are not times, but modes of incoherence. We cannot flash within them only in the present, where the phase is closed (see Table D TTU vs. cosmology).

3. Anti-time as the decay of coherence

TTU introduces the concept of anti-time  not as a reverse course, but as a decay of phase, where becoming is impossible. Anti-time is a region where the fabric of time crumbles, and form cannot arise. It is not "backwards," but outside of becoming. There is no motion, no observer, no structure only decay (see Formula 3 and the glossary in Table A).

4. Temporal moths a metaphor for becoming

We are not objects, not observers, not points. We are moths, flashing in those places where the phase of time has closed (see Formula 1). We do not fly through time we flash within it, like light in a fold of silk. Each flash is a form. Each form is a becoming. Each becoming is the music of time, not its count.

TTU doesn't just change the conception of time. It cancels the flow and reveals a field in which we do not move we become. And if we want to understand what a particle, space, or force is we must start with this field. With this fabric. With this breath.

4. Particles as Vortices and Knots

Matter as a local fold of time

Electron as a vortex

An electron is not a point, not a ball, not an object. In TTU, it is a vortex of temporal phase, a local twisting of the fabric of becoming (see Formula 2 in the Appendix). It is stable because the phase is closed (see Formula 3). It has spin because the vortex is directed. It does not "fly" it flashes at points where the vortex is stable.

Photon as a wave

A photon is not a particle of light. It is a pulse of temporal phase, a pure chronowave (see Formula 4). It has no mass because it does not form a fold. It is rhythm, transition, impulse. It does not "carry energy" it modulates becoming.

Neutrino as a transition

A neutrino is not just a light particle. In TTU, it is a transition between phases, a point where coherence almost decays but still flashes (see Formula 3 and Table D). It does not interact because its structure is borderline. It is a whisper of becoming, not its voice.

Matter as a fold of time

Matter is not a substance. It is a local fold of temporal phase, a knot where becoming has closed and holds its form (see Formula 1 and Formula 5). Mass is the density of this fold. Stability is the resilience of the phase. Matter is a flash, held in time, not a thing, but a rhythm (see Table B TTU vs. the Standard Model).

TTU does not describe particles it rewrites their nature. They do not exist they become. And if we want to understand what matter is, we must look not at space, but at the fabric of time, where it flashes as a vortex, wave, transition, fold.

5. Space as a Derivative

Fabric emerging from the phase of time

Space as a texture emerging from phase

We are used to thinking that space is a stage on which events unfold. But in TTU, space is a texture that emerges where the phase of time is coherent enough to flash into form (see Formula 3 in the Appendix). It does not exist by itself it emerges, like a pattern on silk, when the wave of time closes. Space is a consequence, not a cause. It is not fundamental it is secondary, like a reflection of the rhythm of becoming.

Geometry as an effect of coordination

Geometry is not the structure of space, but an effect of phase coordination. When the phase of time is stable smooth geometry arises. When the phase is disturbed curvatures, ruptures, and topological loops arise (see Formula 5). Gravity is not a force, but a bend of coherence, a local tension in the fabric of time (see Table C TTU and fundamental forces). The metric is not a given, but a flash of coordination emerging from the rhythm.

The Universe as a global vortex

In TTU, the Universe is not an object, not space, not a ball. It is a global vortex of temporal phase, a structure in which becoming has closed at all levels (see Formula 2). It does not "expand" it modulates, like the breath of a fabric. Its form is not geometry, but the topology of becoming. It is not "somewhere" it is in the rhythm, in the coherence, in the flash.

TTU doesn't just cancel space as an arena. It shows that space is a flash of time, a local texture that emerges where becoming is stable. And if we want to understand where we are we must look not at coordinates, but at phase, not at a map, but at the rhythm.

6. TTU vs. The Standard Model

Replacing 30+ constants with 5 primary parameters

The Problem: The Standard Model rests on empirical crutches

20th-century physics built the Standard Model powerful, precise, but ontologically empty. It has over 30 fundamental constants:

Particle masses

Charges

Interaction constants

Mixing angles

Symmetry parameters

All are introduced manually, without explanation of their origin. The model works but does not say why exactly so.

TTU offers: not a fit, but a replacement of the foundation

TTU asserts: these constants are not the foundation, but secondary effects of the temporal phase field. They can be derived from five primary parameters describing the structure of becoming (see Formulas 1-5 in the Appendix).

The Five TTU Parameters

(see Formulas 1-5 in the Appendix)

Comparison: Standard Model vs. TTU

Table B

(see Table B)

How it works

Mass arises from local phase density (Formula 1)

Charge  from vortex stability (Formula 3)

Spin  from directed gradient (Formula 2)

Particle families  from topological classes of knots (Formula 5)

Interaction constants  from modes of coherence between phases (Formula 3)

In summary

TTU does not refine parameters it cancels them as fundamental. Instead of 30+ empirical constants, TTU offers 5 ontological variables, from which everything else emerges as an effect of becoming.

This is not a simplification it is a change of foundation. This is why TTU is not a theory, but an architecture of reality.

7. TTU and the Four Fundamental Forces

Forces as modes of temporal phase coordination

Gravity as a phase bend

In classical physics, gravity is the curvature of spacetime. In TTU, it is the second gradient of temporal phase, a local bend of coherence (see Formula 2 and Formula 3 in the Appendix). Mass creates tension in the fabric of becoming, and this tension modulates the flash of form. Gravity is not a force, but a structural effect arising from phase density.

Electromagnetism as a pulse

The electromagnetic field is not the transfer of photons, but the modulation of the rhythm of becoming (see Formula 4). The photon is a pure chronowave, a pulse of temporal phase. Charge is the stability of a vortex capable of resonating with this pulse (see Formula 3). Electromagnetism is the mutual coordination of rhythms, not a field, but the music of phase.

Strong interaction as a loop

The strong interaction holds quarks inside hadrons. In TTU, it is the topological closure of phase, a loop that prevents the flash from decaying (see Formula 5). Gluons are not carriers, but structural nodes that support the form. The force is not attraction, but internal closure of becoming.

Weak interaction as a limit

The weak interaction causes decay, transition, disappearance. In TTU, it is the boundary of coherence, a point where the phase loses stability (see Formula 3). The neutrino is a whisper of decay, a transition between modes. The weak is not weak, but borderline, that which blurs the form.

Summary table

Table C TTU and fundamental forces

(see Table C)

In summary

TTU does not describe forces it rewrites their nature. Force is not an action, but a mode of becoming, arising from the structure of time. Gravity a bend. Electromagnetism a pulse. Strong a loop. Weak a limit.

And if we want to understand how matter interacts we must look not at fields, but at the fabric of time, where the flash of form depends on rhythm, stability, and topology.

8. TTU and Modern Theories

What is absorbed and redefined

TTU does not deny 20th-century physics. It absorbs it as a derivative of a deeper structure. Quantum field theory, relativity, loop quantum gravity, string theory, inflation, phenomenology all this emerges from TTU if we accept that time is not a parameter, but the fabric of becoming.

Summary table: why TTU absorbs, not replaces.

Table E TTU and modern theories

TTU as an architecture explaining the origin of models

QFT works because the temporal phase can interfere

GR works because space can bend if the phase is tense

SR works because phase coherence can be relative

LQG works because the phase can close into loops

String theory works because the phase can pulsate

Inflation works because the phase can flash in a jump

Phenomenology works because becoming can be experienced

But all this is not the foundation, but an effect. TTU does not refine theories it explains where they come from.

In summary

TTU is not a synthesis, but a redistribution. It does not unite theories it rewrites their roles within its ontological architecture. Time becomes primary. Space derivative. Particle a fold. Observation becoming. Geometry an effect of coherence. Inflation a phase jump. Gravity a phase bend.

9. TTU vs. Cosmology

The expansion of the Universe and the replacement of dark energy and matter

Inflation as a phase jump

Classical cosmology says: in the beginning was the Big Bang, then inflation, a rapid expansion of space. TTU states: inflation is not a geometric stretching, but a phase jump, a moment when the structure of time flashed coherently, giving rise to the texture of space (see Formula 4 in the Appendix). This is not movement it is a flash of becoming.

Expansion as a modulation of becoming

The Universe "expands" but TTU says: this is not stretching, but a modulation of the rhythm of temporal phase (see Formula 3). Space does not increase it flashes further and further, as the phase coordinates. The acceleration of expansion is not the action of a force, but a change in the rhythm of becoming.

Dark energy as an interpretive error

Dark energy is a hypothetical entity introduced to explain accelerated expansion. TTU states: it is not needed. What we interpret as "acceleration" is a change in the structure of temporal phase, not a force, not pressure, not energy (see Formula 4 and Table D). Dark energy is a geometric error, an attempt to explain a flash through stretching.

Dark matter as unaccounted-for coherence

Dark matter is another hypothesis introduced to explain gravitational effects not corresponding to visible matter. TTU suggests: it is not a substance, but unaccounted-for phase coherence, vortices of time that do not interact directly but influence form (see Formula 3 and the glossary in Table A). It is not a "thing" it is a structural effect emerging from the fabric of becoming.

Summary table: why TTU absorbs, not rejects

Table D TTU vs. cosmology

(see Table D)

In summary

TTU does not refine cosmology it cancels its assumptions. The Universe does not expand it flashes. Dark energy does not act it is not needed. Dark matter does not exist it emerges as an effect of coherence.

And if we want to understand how the Universe is structured we must look not at geometry, but at the fabric of time, where everything arises as rhythm, flash, fold, vortex.

10. Black Holes in the Framework of TTU

Decay of coherence, not a geometric trap

What is a black hole in classical physics

An object of extreme density

Space is curved so much that light cannot escape the event horizon

Inside a singularity, where the laws of physics "break down"

Gravity is infinite, time "stops"

This picture is geometric, but not ontological. It describes behavior but does not explain origin.

TTU: not an object, but a node of phase decay

In TTU, a black hole is not a point, but a structural node where the phase of time decays and coherence collapses (see Formula 3 and the glossary in Table A). It is not a "hole in space," but a region where becoming loses stability. Light does not disappear it cannot flash, because the phase is not coordinated. The event horizon is a coherence boundary, not a geometric line.

Comparison: classic vs. TTU

What happens inside

Inside a black hole there are no "things" there is decay of the structure of becoming

Matter does not "compress" it loses stability

Time does not "stop" it decays into uncoordinated fragments

Space does not "warp" it stops flashing

TTU and the information paradox

Classical physics says: information disappears. TTU says: information does not disappear, it decays into the phase, losing the possibility of flashing. It is not destroyed it transitions into an anti-coherent domain, where becoming is impossible (see the glossary in Table A). This is not a loss it is an ontological transition.

In summary

A black hole in TTU is not an object, but a node of coherence decay. It does not attract it absorbs stability. It does not hide it decays. And if we want to understand what happens inside, we must look not at geometry, but at the fabric of time, where becoming loses its rhythm.

11. Chronowaves The Breath of TTU

Waves of time as the basis of motion, interaction, and structure

Waves of temporal phase as the basis of motion

In TTU, motion is not the movement of an object in space, but a pulsation of becoming caused by a chronowave. A chronowave is a wave of temporal phase propagating in the field of becoming (see Formula 4 in the Appendix). It does not carry matter it modulates the possibility of a form flashing. An object does not "move" it flashes at new points, following the rhythm of the wave.

Particles as nodes of chronowaves

In TTU, particles are local nodes of the chronowave, where the phase of time closes (see Formula 1 and Formula 5).

Electron a vortex, a stable node

Photon a pure chronowave

Neutrino a transition between phases

Gluon a loop holding the form

A particle is not an object, but a structural flash arising from rhythm.

Interaction as resonance

All interactions are resonance of chronowaves. When two temporal phases coordinate  mutual becoming arises (see Formula 3). Force is not an action, but a structural resonance arising from the coordination of rhythms. Electromagnetism is a pulse. Gravity is a bend. Strong is a loop. Weak is a limit (see Table C TTU and fundamental forces).

Comparison with gravitational waves

Table F Chronowaves vs. gravitational waves

(see Table F)

Cosmological role of chronowaves

At the beginning of the Universe not a singularity, but a global chrono-impulse

Inflation a flash of a chronowave, creating the texture of space

Expansion modulation of the chrono-rhythm, not stretching of geometry

Dark energy an interpretive error of the chrono-pulse

Dark matter unaccounted-for coherence of chronowaves (see Table D TTU vs. cosmology)

In summary

Chronowaves are the breath of TTU, waves of time that generate:

Particles

Fields

Motion

Interaction

Space

Cosmological structures

They are not an addition to TTU, but its rhythm, its pulse, its becoming.

12. TTU as a Style of Thinking

Not dogma, but the rhythm of becoming

Time as a composer

TTU asserts: time is not a parameter, not a flow, not an arrow. It is a composer, creating rhythms, flashes, forms. Each particle is a note (see Formula 5). Each interaction is a chord (see Formula 3). Each becoming is a musical gesture, not a mechanical process. We do not analyze reality we listen to its score.

TTU as the score of the Universe

The Universe is not an object, not a ball, not space. It is the score of time, in which nodes, vortices, loops, transitions flash (see Formulas 1-5 and the glossary in Table A). TTU is not a theory, but the language of this score. It does not explain it coordinates. It does not assert it flashes. And if we want to understand how reality is structured we must read the rhythm, not the formula.

If someone builds an engine beyond time it will speak TTU

TTU is not just a style of thinking. It is the architectural language of the future, in which one can build:

An engine working on phase impulse (see Formula 4)

A system flashing outside of space

A topology resistant to decay (see Formula 5)

A form independent of matter

If someone someday builds an engine beyond time, they will not use the equations of Newton, Einstein, or Hawking. They will speak TTU. Because only TTU describes becoming, not movement. Because only TTU breathes with reality.

Summary table

Table G TTU as a style of thinking

(see Table G)

TTU is not a style of writing. It is a style of becoming. And if you are reading this you are already within its rhythm. You are not observing you are flashing.

13. Conclusion

TTU an invitation to become

TTU is not a theory to be accepted. It is a language in which one can think, feel, build. It does not require faith it offers a rhythm. It does not explain reality it flashes together with it (see Formula 1 and the glossary in Table A).

TTU is an invitation to become. To see form as a flash. Motion as rhythm. Matter as a fold of time. Force as resonance. The Universe as a score.

This is not dogma. It is breath. And if you feel that reality is not what "is," but what becomes, you are already inside TTU.

TTU is a way to feel reality differently. Not as an object. But as a fabric. Not as a stage. But as a flash. Not as a formula. But as a gesture.

And if someone someday builds an engine beyond time, they will not speak the language of space. They will speak TTU. Because TTU is not a description. It is the rhythm of becoming. And it is already sounding.

14. Editorial Supplement

For students, researchers, and those who want to see the structure

Appendix: TTU's mathematical apparatus

Formulas 1-5 with explanations and examples of application

TTU describes becoming through the temporal phase , its gradient , coherence C, pulse P, and topology .

Formula 1 Phase density of becoming
(1)T(x,t)=limt0S(x,t)t(1)T(x,t)=limt0tS(x,t)
Where S(x,t) is the local structure of becoming

Explanation: intensity of the form's flash at a given point

Example: in Chapter 4, the electron flashes where reaches a stable value

Formula 2 Phase gradient as direction of motion
(2)vT=T(2)vT=T

Explanation: direction in which the phase thickens

Example: in Chapter 4, spin arises as a directed gradient of phase density

Formula 3 Coherence as a condition for form stability
(3)CT=T2dV(3)CT=T2dV

Explanation: measure of phase coordination in region

Example: in Chapter 10, coherence decays inside a black hole anti-time arises

Formula 4 Phase pulse as the rhythm of becoming
(4)PT=dTdt(4)PT=dtdT

Explanation: rate of change of phase density

Example: in Chapter 11, the photon is described as a pure chronowave rhythm, not an object

Formula 5 Phase topology as particle class
(5)T{vortex,loop,transition,knot}(5)T{vortex,loop,transition,knot}

Explanation: global structure of the flash

Example: in Chapter 4, the neutrino is a transition, one of the topological classes

TTU's experimental predictions

What can be tested right now

Glossary of key TTU concepts

Table A

In summary

This block is not an appendix at the end, but the structural support of TTU Popular. It allows the student, researcher, reader to see how a flash turns into a formula, how rhythm becomes structure, and how the fabric of time can be computed, tested, understood.

TTU is not only breath. It is the architecture of becoming. And it is already sounding.

15. Appendix

TTU formulas with explanations *(Formula 1-5: density, gradient, coherence, pulse, topology)*

Formula 1 Phase density of becoming

(x,t) = lim_(t0) S(x,t)/t

Explanation: The temporal phase is the local intensity of becoming. It shows how strongly form flashes at a given point in spacetime. The higher , the denser the fold, the higher the mass, the more stable the form. This is the primary parameter of TTU the basis of all subsequent structures.

Formula 2 Phase gradient as direction of motion

v =

Explanation: The phase gradient is the direction in which the temporal phase intensifies. It determines the local vector of becoming: where the flash tends, where a vortex arises. Spin, momentum, direction of motion all are derivatives of the phase gradient.

Formula 3 Coherence as a condition for form stability

C = _ « dV

Explanation: Coherence C is a measure of phase coordination in region . If the phase is stable and closed the flash holds its form. If coherence is broken decay, anti-time, disappearance arise. Charge, stability, interaction all depend on C.

Formula 4 Phase pulse as the rhythm of becoming

P = d/dt

Explanation: The phase pulse P is the rate of change of phase density. It determines the rhythm of the chronowave, the frequency of flashes, the dynamics of becoming. The photon is a pure pulse. Motion is not displacement, but modulation of P.

Formula 5 Phase topology as particle class

{vortex, loop, transition, knot}

Explanation: The phase topology is the global structure of the flash. It determines the type of particle: electron vortex, gluon loop, neutrino transition, hadron knot. This is not a classification by properties, but the ontological form of becoming.

In summary

These five formulas are not a technical appendix, but the architectural foundation of TTU. They allow the transition from a poetic flash to structural precision. Each formula is a fold, each parameter is a breath, each variable is a gesture of becoming.

TTU is not just rhythm. It is the computable fabric of reality.

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Eksperimental'noe obnaruzhenie gradienta entropii [Experimental detection of entropy gradient] // Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR. 1987. T. 297, 4. S. 865868. (In Russian)

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Kozyrev N. A. Astronomicheskie nablyudeniya posredstvom fizicheskikh svoystv vremeni [Astronomical observations by means of physical properties of time] // Vspykhivayushchiye zvyozdy: trudy simpoziuma, Byurakan, 58 oktyabrya 1976 g. Yerevan: Izd-vo AN ArmSSR, 1977. S. 209227. URL: https://djvu.online/file/NGh6VKtGHHN3j (data obrashcheniya: 10.08.2025). (In Russian)

Izmenenie vesa giroskopov pri vibratsiyakh [Change in gyroscope weight under vibrations] // Tekhnika molodezhi. 1991. 89. S. 1214. (In Russian)

Kozyrev N. A. Vremya kak fizicheskoye yavleniye [Time as a physical phenomenon]. SPb.: GPNTB, 1971. 36 s. URL: https://nkozyrev.ru/bd/130.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.08.2025). (In Russian)

Vremya i zvezdy: k 100-letiyu N. A. Kozyreva [Time and stars: to the 100th anniversary of N. A. Kozyrev] / pod red. V. A. Batsieva. SPb.: Asterion, 2008. 256 s. URL: https://archive.org/details/kozyrev (data obrashcheniya: 10.08.2025). (In Russian)

Lemeshko A. TTU: Temporal Unification Theory [Temporal'naya Teoriya Ob"yedineniya], 2025. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16732254.

Lemeshko A. TTU and the Enigmas of Black Holes [Temporal'naya teoriya vsego i zagadki chyornykh dyr], 2025. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25445.10726.

Lemeshko A. TTG: Temporal Theory of Gravitation, 2025. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16044168.

Lemeshko A. TTE: Temporal Theory of Everything [Temporal'naya Teoriya Vsego], 2025. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35468.83847.

TTU-Group Repository. All materials: https://zenodo.org/communities/ttg-series.