Леви Геннадий
I will give them a name (я дам им имя)

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  Chapter 1
  
  Have you ever been in the situation when you had to sort out the personal belongings of the recently passed away family member? And while sifting through the old photographs, letters, keepsakes, trinkets, and other items-saved for reasons you could never know - did it ever occur to you that this is all what remains of that person? That his entire life, his thoughts and desires, beliefs and hopes, dreams and disappointments, sins and achievements-they all were able to fit in just a few cardboard boxes.
  And, simultaneously, you perhaps also get worried that you might stumble upon something you were never meant to see: a deeply buried secret or delicate truth, and that such unintended discovery could alter not only your view of that person, but even your understanding of yourself.
  These were my thoughts when about half a year ago I was going through the modest belongings of my late father. They had been lying in our basement, gathering dust and attracting spiders, untouched for almost four years. Yes, that"s how long it has been since the day of his funeral. People say time flies.
  To my regret I seldom saw my dad when he was alive and not even once did I visit his grave. Such a callous attitude was probably due to the influence of my mom but also could be just a matter of inconvenience.
  In the final years of his life he lived in a small, government subsidized apartment in Brooklyn, New York, near Brighton Beach, more than two hundred miles away from me. Not a short ride to visit him.
  His apartment consisted of one small room and an even smaller bathroom. He had almost no furniture and only few personal items aside from an old lumpy suit which he wore on special occasions and a portable radio "Grinding" he used to listen to the "Voice of America" in Russian language.
  We threw most of his possessions into a garbage can, some of them donated to a charity and the rest I put in two boxes I found in the building"s hallway, brought them to my house and stored in the basement. And since then I have never touched them because I was always preoccupied with something else. Or maybe I simply didn't want to.
  But a few weeks earlier, when we signed the papers finalizing our purchase of the house in the West Newton area, near Charles River, and started to get ready for a big move, my wife Lucy said to me:
  "Gene, we have now an excellent opportunity to get rid of the old unused junk. Look in the basement and see if we can throw anything away."
  Thus, after long hiatus, I was compelled to look through the content of those cardboard boxes once again.
  The first of them, the larger one, contained nothing else but several albums of postage stamps. My father was an avid stamps collector. Despite his unrestrained drinking habits and meager earnings, he somehow managed to save a few bucks here and there each month to buy in addition to his collection. Sometimes he traded stamps with the fellow collectors or peeled them off used envelopes. He even succeeded to bring some of them from Russia, having paid hefty bribes to customs officers at the border control, when our family immigrated to the United States in the 1970s.
  Once he said to me:
  "My dear son, parents typically bequeath something to their children. I'll leave you my stamps. I have been collecting them all my life and I will be very pleased to know that you, and perhaps my grandchildren after you, will continue the work I have started."
  He couldn"t leave me anything more substantial, of course - not a house, not a farm, not even a charming vintage car. He was an unfortunate and poor man, struggling to meet his basic needs. He arrived in this country with just a few hundred bucks in his pocket and due to his advanced age and limited English, he couldn"t get a job as an electrical engineer, and since he never had a driver"s license, he couldn"t become even a taxi driver. In the end, he made a living as a janitor, cleaning buildings and washing dishes in Chinese restaurants. On top of that, as I had noted earlier, he had a strong addiction to alcohol...
  "Your dad is a habitual loser", branded him my mom when I asked her for the reason of their divorce, "A loser and a drunkard. My mother, God bless her memory, told me: don"t marry a Russian muzhik, he won"t provide you with the necessities and you will live whole your life like a pauper. Unfortunately I was too young to appreciate her wise advice."
  Actually, taking all these circumstances into consideration I might count myself as a lucky guy - I got, at least, some inheritance. Unfortunately, neither I nor our son Daniel have any interest in his hobby. Moreover, I consider it to be a silly and meaningless activity which would take away my precious time. And Daniel... Well, Daniel has something else on his mind: music, girls, soccer... Why would he be interested in such nonsense like old post stamps?
  After flipping through the few pages I put the album back in the box.
  "I need to visit a store selling collectibles and find out how much these stamps might be worth," I thought, "With the downpayment for the house and the looming moving expenses our budget has taken a significant blow. It needs replenishment. No one is interested in these stamps anyway."
  And putting the first box aside, I turned to the next one. It contained old, mostly black-and-white, photographs, several letters, and a notebook.
  Although most of the photos showed people I didn"t recognize, a few of them caught my eye-and twinged my heart. One in particular stood out: a picture of our family, still in Russia, before my parents divorced-my mom, my dad, and me. I was probably two or three years old, sitting on my dad"s lap, and all three of us were smiling, relaxed, and happy.
  And here is another one: we"re in some park together with my father"s family-his mother, "Baba" Klava, and his father, "Ded" Vasily. I still remember them, vaguely but distinctly-especially my grandfather. He had lost one leg during World War II while flying a Yak-1 fighter. I was always amazed by how deftly he moved on his crutches.
  We haven"t been in contact with dad"s parents since we left USSR. They were both devoted communists. They disowned their son and cursed our family for, as they put it, our betrayal of the motherland. I don"t even know if they are still alive.
  And who"s this? Oh-what a surprise. Unexpectedly, I found a photo of Grandma Reva, dad"s mother-in-law", my mom"s mom. Unlike my paternal grandparents, I remember her very well; she passed away after we had already immigrated to the U.S. I must have been then five or six, or maybe even seven years old.
  She was an awkward woman, disgruntled and unsocial, needlessly timorous and, at the same time, cranky and peevish. She had a difficult character.
  Why did my dad keep her picture? Odd. As I can remember, he never liked her.
  I never saw her husband, by the way, my other grandfather, whose name, I knew, was Pranas. Grandma Reva had told me about him a little bit. She said that shortly after WWII he was arrested by the KGB, sent to GULAG, and vanished there without a trace. I didn"t even know how he looked like. Not a single picture of him had survived.
  And here is the photo of some schoolchildren, probably my father's classmates. Yes, indeed, here is he himself - my dad, the second one from the left in the top row. Frowning and angry. As usual. Khe-khe-khe. And here is the picture of him with the bearded fellow. Most likely, his former co-worker... And... and who the hell, is this one?
  From an old, yellowish, partially faded photograph, a blond man, dressed in the Nazi uniform, stared at me.
  "Probably some actor," I made a guess, "from an amateur theater".
  I turned the photo over to look for an explanation. Written unevenly in my father's handwriting was a single word: "Šimkus ".
  Šimkus. Hm. The word meant nothing to me, though something about it tugged at a distant memory. I probably had heard it before somewhere. Or maybe I didn"t. Maybe it was another word which sounded like this one. I couldn"t tell.
  With a tinge of confusion, I slipped the photo back into the pile and resumed my inspection. But not for long. Something about that man continued to gnaw at me, something about him wasn"t right, but I couldn"t put my finger at the source of my discontent. Was it man"s provocative uniform or something else? I couldn"t say for sure. It was a kind of wrongness that doesn"t shout, but whispers-a subtle dissonance, an uneasy feeling like the one you have when you spot a police cruiser lurking between bushes on a highway, oblivious of your own speed.
   I again found the photo and began to examine it, but now more thoroughly, trying not to miss any detail which may have eluded me the first time. And gradually, as I studied man"s posture and features, it became clear to me that I saw him before. He looked hauntingly familiar to me. But where did I see him? When? And under what circumstances?
  Could he have been one of my father"s old friends? No, I didn"t know any of them. My distant relative? Or some famous movie actor? No, none of them rang a bell.
  "Gene!" I heard Lucy"s vexed voice from the kitchen, "How long shall I call you? Your steak is already cold."
  During our dinner she asked me:
  "Did you find anything interesting in the basement?"
  "Yes. My father's post stamps. Six albums."
  Lucy contemplated for a few seconds.
  "We need to find out how much they might cost", she said, "We are now tight with the money, while they lie there as dead weights. Neither you nor Daniel are interested in them."
  "My father has been collecting those stamps all his life," I retorted timidly.
  "Yes, of course..." - dithered Lucy - "Anything else?"
  "Dad"s photographs."
  For some reason, I didn't want to share with her my uneasiness and talk about the picture of a stranger in the Nazi uniform. But his image pestered me, importunately and relentlessly, like certain melodies sometimes do - you hum them and hum, until they make you nauseous, but still won't let you go.
  Even at night I couldn"t fall asleep, turning from side to side and constantly waking up Lucy. The thing that irritated me the most was the notion that I couldn"t explain to myself why I was so curious about this man identity and why I was so eager to delve into it. And I kept stubbornly digging through my memory, mentally flipping from one known to me individual to another, trying to find in any of them the resemblance to the ghostly person. Unfortunately, all my efforts were fruitless.
  The rain, which had been drizzling in our area for almost a week, suddenly ended - I stopped hearing its monotonous pattering at the window, and in the ensuing silence, for a very brief moment, I experienced a curious sensation. It appeared to me that the answer to the maddening question, the one which had troubled me for so long, was lurking somewhere in the darkness of my house, in the depths of its shadowy abyss. This feeling came and instantly went away.
  But it left me in a state of uncertainty and bewilderment. I wasn"t sure if this was just a figment of my imagination or some kind of supernatural magical revelation which, as I heard, is often visiting people during pivotal moments of their lives.
  And thrilled by the second possibility I got up from the bed and wandered for a while aimlessly around my house, stumbling into the closed doors and pieces of furniture, until eventually I groped the switch on the wall, turned it on and found myself in our bathroom across from the slanted mirror that I promised Lucy to fix several months ago. The sight of a middle-aged man with the wrinkled face and sizable belly brought me back to the reality.
  "Oh, what a fool I was", I thought of myself with indignation, "To fall into such silly trap. For even if this indeed would be true and I indeed got some kind of paranormal message I still had to be a real idiot to believe that the clue to the identity of the man could be found inside my house. Only three people live in it: me, my wife and my son. Nobody else. No one is hiding here, and no one was hiding when we moved in seven years ago. Even to consider such a possibility was on my part a ridiculously silly thing. I must forget about it as soon as possible".
  Once again I glanced at my pitiful reflection in the mirror and bitterly sighed.
  "What a disgrace," I thought of myself, concluding the brief examination, "I definitely need to exercise more - perhaps ride a bicycle on the weekends and go to a gym. The office work and computers cannot improve either my health or my image. But what should I do now?"
  And since I had no desire to return to bed, I was facing only two options: to watch a night show on TV or have a light snack. And following a short mental deliberation I decided to go to the kitchen and look for something in the fridge.
  On its door, among many messages, cards, and memos, I spotted a note I had written recently myself:
   "Do you really want to eat, glutton?"
  The answer to this question was firmly negative. Therefore I opened the cabinet above the fridge. While I was trying to reach a jar with the decaffeinated coffee thinking simultaneously that a consumption of this tasty liquid, even decaffeinated, couldn"t help me in improving my image, something deafening and bright, resembling a lighting thunderbolt, hit into my head: I suddenly remembered where I saw the blond man in Nazi uniform.
  I saw him in the mirror. Two minutes ago.
  Astonished by my discovery I rushed back to the bathroom to test my conjecture and scrutinized my reflection for an extended period of time, concluding at the end that I was undoubtably correct.
  Just to dispel the last of the doubts I run down to the basement, found again the picture of the blond man, returned to the bathroom and spent more time comparing two of us. It was certain, no, more than certain, more than two plus two are equal to four, that the man on the photo and I - we looked exactly the same. The same shape of the eyes, same nose, same chin... Even the mole on the right chick was the same. But why? How could this, unknown to me stranger, be like me? How often does it happen that two unrelated people resemble each other so closely? Well, I heard of "doubles" - people, that some dictators use to protect themselves from assassins. Is this one of those cases? And where did my dad get this photo, by the way? And why this man wears Nazi uniform? And what was the reason my dad kept it in his photo album? Maybe he wanted to amaze me? Maybe he wanted to show it to me one day and say: "Look my son, whom I found by an accident. I was extremely surprised when I saw this picture and wanted to show you how two total strangers might sometimes look alike."
  But what if we are not strangers? Why didn"t I think about such a possibility? What if we... What if we are related to each other? What if this person is my brother and we got separated after birth? Brother? Well. Maybe. Or maybe... he is not my brother.
  A piercing awful thought suddenly caught my attention and stung me like a bee: "What if my dad was not my dad, after all? What if my real dad is this person in the photo? That would be... awful. Impossible! But how could I find it out?"
  The most competent person to answer these questions would be undoubtedly my mom. Except that she couldn"t. My mom hasn"t been in good health lately. She was living in the elderly housing in Brighton under the round-the-clock care of the medical staff, thanks to the help from Uncle Liam. Her doctor told us not to put her under any stress. Therefore I must keep this option only as a last resort.
  But do I have another choice? Really. For sure I needed to find out who this person was. I had to.
  I again read the word on the back of the photograph. "Šimkus". Šimkus. Hm. Why did my father write it? And what does it mean? Most likely it is the name of the person in the photo. But Šimkus. Do I know anyone by such a name? Think, I said to myself, think very hard.
  I recalled that during my initial inspection of dad"s belongings I had a suspicion that I had heard it before. I was then almost sure I did. But where? When? It sounded like a Russian name. Or perhaps Lithuanian?
  Lithuanian?
  Sure. I suddenly recalled that during my trip to Lithuania many years ago I indeed might come across this or similar word. I ought to check it. Without a delay. Right away.
  I went to my study room. In the box in which I kept computer detachments and accounting manuals, I found an old floppy disk labeled "my trip to Lithuania" and inserted it in the computer. Many years have passed since I looked at it the last time. Just like in case of my dad"s possessions. Only longer but it was the same pattern. Wasn"t this a sign of the looming discovery?
  Outside the ajar window the autumn rain resumed its doleful song. In the next room Lucy was peacefully watching her sweet nightdreams. A cuckoo clock on the wall rang twice: the time was two o"clock in the morning.
  And I sunk into the depths of my records to find out the answer to the troubling but exiting enigma.
  
   Chapter 2
  
  I made a big mistake by not taking with me on the airplane something interesting to read, like Stephen King's new novel or the latest issue of "Cars and Trucks" magazine. The little brochure "The Concise Traveler"s Guidance to Lithuania" which I grabbed at the last moment, I had finished at night as we crossed Atlantic Ocean and now I regret it very much: I didn't get enough sleep, I have a headache, and I can't occupy myself with anything interesting. Since we took off from the Frankfurt airport, the crew of the Lithuanian airplane had offered us nothing, except the terrible music, which they broadcast on Channel One, the only channel they have on their airplane. No movies, no magazines. It means I have no other choice besides writing down my impressions of the trip to this laptop - the gift from Uncle Liam for my birthday. The problem is - I have zero impressions so far. What am I going to write?
  "Write everything," my uncle told me when I saw him before the departure, "otherwise you will forget or miss something. I need to know all the details of your trip."
  Preparations for my journey began a couple months ago, at the time Lucy and I decided to separate. Well, if I want to be honest: she dumped me. She traded me for that arrogant asshole, her second cousin from Kentucky, Dick-the-idiot-the-Brick. He'd been in Boston for over six years now, studying first at Boston College and then at Harvard Medical School, and he had been buttering up Lucy for all this time, until he charmed her with his doctor"s degree. Yeah, well... It took me a while to get over it.
  "Stop worrying," Uncle Liam told me, when he found out about my problems, "This won't be your last girlfriend, believe me. Think of women like of cars: you loved your old Oldsmobile, okay, but the time came to replace it for the new and shiny Porshe 911. Why is this so bad? That is life, my boy! And now, let us talk about something far more important than your love affairs. Many years ago, your grandmother"s parents owned a real estate in Lithuania, in the shtetl of Telz. They had a gorgeous villa in the center of the town and... I checked it out: we are the only remaining heirs. All others had perished either in Holocaust or died in Stalin"s camps. When the communists took over they expropriated everything, including our property and, as long as they remained in power, we had no chance of getting it back. But recently, as I read in a newspaper, a new law was adopted by Lithuanian government restoring rights of the former landowners. I contacted the Lithuanian embassy in Washington, but bureaucracy in that office was overwhelming. They demand this and that... To make the long story - short: after some inquiries it became clear for me that we need to go to Lithuania and delve into archives and perhaps to visit Telz and unearth the documents proving our ownership. If it were just a few dollars at stake, it wouldn't merit our efforts. But we're talking about significant value, Gene, possibly tens or maybe even hundreds of thousands of dollars which should rightfully belong to us: to you and to my family. Unfortunately, my hands are tied now with two pressing cases: one involves a member of Hezbollah organization accused of murdering a Jewish fascist, and another concerning a group of undocumented Mexican workers accused of gang rape. Both trials are coming soon, leaving me with no possibility to go there. That's why you, my dear nephew, will need to go there and accomplish this task, especially since you know Lithuanian language."
  "You have forgotten, dear uncle, that I know a little bit Russian, not Lithuanian," I reminded him.
  "That doesn't matter," he reassured me, "Lithuanian and Russian are very close languages. They are both Slavic. I'm sure that if you can understand Russian, you'll understand Lithuanian without a problem. My trust in you and your abilities is strong and solid. And remember - your mission is very important to us."
  "I will do my best", I assured him.
  "I have no doubt. I am sure you"ll live up to my expectations."
   Uncle Liam! Ever since my parents divorced fifteen years ago he has been taking care of our family and especially of me. He paid for my tuition at Berkeley, helped me to get a summer job in the law office in downtown Boston. For this he asked his old college friend. Plus, he did a lot of other great things. Last summer, for example, he took me on a trip to Bermuda on board of his beautiful new yacht "La Belle Lisette". We sailed from Boston to Bermuda for two days, then we spent a week in the villa of one of his former clients: we fished, swam, sunbathed on the beach, went scuba diving, all these wonderful activities and then returned to Boston. All in all, I had a great time, needless to say. It was probably the best summer vacation of my life. Even the constant grumbling of Lisette, uncle"s third wife, the youngest but also the dumbest of all his wives, did not spoil my vacation.
  Or take, for example, his birthday present - this new Mac laptop! I appreciate and respect my uncle very much...
  But... hold it on... I detected a wonderful odor. Something smells very appetizing! I think the crew has started delivering our breakfast. Well, at least some entertainment!
   ...
  Well, what shall I say? The food, of course, was yucky, worse than in McDonald. But what the beauties the flight attendants are! Truly stunning. No comparison to anyone I personally know, including Lucy-the-defector. Yes, each one of them could participate in a world pageant competition. And the girl who served me (her name is Laima, by the way) would be its winner. I am sure. Just imagine - golden color hair, blue eyes, breast... What can I tell you? Legs? Oh, her legs are spectacular! Indescribable. Never saw sexier ones. And the posture, the gait, lips, smile... Everything is perfect. I also noticed that she doesn't have a wedding ring.
  "How did you like our Lithuanian food?" she asked me in her cute, charming accent, as she was taking away dirty dishes.
  "To tell you the truth, not really," I had to admit.
  "Ha-ha-ha," she laughed, showing two rows of perfect pearl-like teeth, "That's because this is not an authentic Lithuanian food. How do you say that in English? It's a commercial food. Yes - commercial. You should try our authentic Lithuanian cuisine. Have you ever eaten cepellins? No? When you will be in Lithuania and stay in someone"s house, ask to make them for you."
  "What did you say the dish"s name?"
  "Cepelinai"
  "Se... What?"
  "Cepelinai. Ce-pe-li-nai, in Lithuanian. Will you remember?"
  "No. Not really. That's an overly complicated word. I won't remember it."
  "It is like a blimp. You know - a zeppelin."
  "Oh! Well... A blimp?"
  "Okay, don't worry - I'll write it down for you. Be sure to give it a try."
  And she smiled charmingly, trying to walk away.
  "Hold on for one minute, please!" I was scrambling to figure out what else I may ask her, "I have a question for you... A-a... A very important question. I want to ask you... Tell me, please, could you give me advice where... or what should I see in Lithuania? You must have a lot of attractions in your country, don't you?"
  "Oh yes, we have a lot of interesting places. In Vilnius, in Kaunas, in Trakai... Medieval castles, churches, beautiful parks and forests. Have you been anywhere in Europe before?"
  "Well, I was born in Lithuania, as the matter of fact, but my family left it when I was less than five years old. I don"t remember too much. And... Well... I don"t really know. Last summer I was in Bermuda. Although, I'm not sure if it's America or Europe."
  "You were in Bermuda! How fascinating! I've always dreamed of visiting tropical islands. Bermuda, Bahamas, St. Maarten, Jamaica ... It sounds so romantic. But, unfortunately, our airline does not fly to those places. In Lithuania we watched the American TV series "Love Boat". Have you seen that serial? It is about a cruise trip. Were you also on a cruise trip or did you fly to Bermuda?"
  "On a cruise trip? What do you mean? You ask me if I was on a cruise liner? Oh, no, no, we sailed to Bermuda on our own yacht."
  "On your own yacht? Waw... It must still be a pretty large yacht to sail the ocean."
  "Well, not as large as Trump has."
  "Still... To a tropical island, on your own yacht... That must be incredible nice!"
  "Where do you spend your vacation; may I ask you?"
  "Usually, I go to the local resort town called Palanga. It is on the Baltic Sea. But I think I'll skip it this year. I don't want to spend my vacation alone."
  As she was saying these words she looked at me with such sadness in her eyes that I began to feel sorry for her. But then the old geezer on my right-hand side, a nasty fart from Austria, began to whine for help, and she shifted her attention at him. Damn me, I didn't have time to say even half of what I wanted to say to her.
  "I don't want to spend my vacation alone..."
  Why did she tell me that? Surely, she doesn't have a husband or a boyfriend. Maybe they had a fight. Who knows? But if I get another opportunity to talk to her, I should not miss it.
   ...
  In the last half an hour, the significant events took place. I need to put them down while the details are still fresh in my head. I will need them for future reference.
  Two women sit on my left, a mother, and her daughter. The mother appears to be in her forties, while the daughter looks like a high school student, either a junior or a senior. They're from Massachusetts, from the town of Medway and fly to Lithuania for some kind of celebration, at the invitation of the Lithuanian WWII veterans committee. I noticed them as soon as I boarded the airplane since they peered at me like "no tomorrow", like we had met before. But I don"t remember ever seeing them before.
  After breakfast I noticed yesterday"s edition of Boston Globe in daughter"s hands and was about to ask to spare a few pages, like a sport section, when she said to her mother:
  "Mom, look, here is another article about Liam Kochansky. He's being criticized once again."
  The mother looked over her shoulder and exclaimed with indignation:
  "Well, what kind of people work for those newspapers!? Those damned journalists...They have no hearts! It is unjust and rude to slander such a great man! Unfortunately we don't know his address; otherwise we'd send him a supportive card. It is so nice to receive a word of support at the time of such unwarranted persecution that has been waged against him lately in the press."
  "I may be able to help you," I interjected.
  Both women gazed at me with the attention I don't remember the last time I have seen in someone"s eyes.
  "As luck would have it, I'm Mr. Liam Kochansky's nephew," I revealed to them, enjoying the expressions of astonishment on their faces, "and I know his address."
  It took them quite a few minutes to come to their senses after my words.
  "It is so incredible!" said the mother, "Of course, we'll gladly accept your offer. It's truly unexpected! Yes, indeed, we'll certainly use this opportunity to express our gratitude to your uncle."
  "And why are you so grateful to him?" - it was my turn to wonder - "And how do you know him?"
  "Oh, I'm sorry I didn't have time to introduce myself," the older woman responded, "But your proposal turned out to be such a pleasant surprise for us! We never imagined to be on the same plane with Liam Kochansky's nephew. And sit next to him. We"ve been wondering with my daughter since we got on the airplane ... Your face looked familiar to us. But we couldn"t figure out where we saw you before. Now we know it is because of your uncle. But we still can't come to our senses. Not yet. It was so unexpected. Well, before I forget, my name is Ruta. May I ask you, what"s yours?"
  "My? Gene"
  "Nice to meet you, Gene And this is my daughter, Mary."
   Mary bent her head.
  "You asked me how we know your uncle.", continued Ruta, "He helped us. Or rather, not us, but my father. He saved him from a certain death."
   "What? Indeed? How?"
  And she told me the following story:
  "Before the Second World War, when Lithuania was still free and independent, my father studied at a military school and became an officer in the Lithuanian Army. Then Russians invaded Lithuania, then Germans did, then Russians did it again, and he joined the partisans, "forest brothers" as they were then called, to fight for the independence of his homeland. He often told us of those years: of ambushes and raids on the occupiers, of villagers who risked everything to hide them from the KGB, to share food, or to whisper precious news about enemy movements. For a time, they carried hope that the United States would come to their aid. But that help never came. In 1948, a traitor betrayed their unit. My father escaped only by fate"s grace-slipping away from the safehouse minutes before KGB agents arrived. For a week he wandered through forests and fields until he reached the Baltic shore. In a fishing village near Klaipėda, he revealed who he was. His name was known; among Lithuanians, he was already a symbol. At great risk to themselves, the fishermen smuggled him across the sea to Sweden, where he was granted asylum.
  There, in Stockholm, he met my mother - she had fled Lithuania one year earlier. She also suffered a lot.
  She was only twelve when the Soviets came. On June 15, 1941, she and her parents were torn from their home and packed into a boxcar bound for Siberia. She never knew exactly why their family was chosen, though she suspected betrayal by their Jewish neighbor, who heard her father criticizing Bolshevik commissars. They were released in the middle of the tundra and forced to settle in primitive barracks-ten families in each-shared with animals such as calves and sheep. Their task was to care for the livestock. They slept on the floor, on hay spread over cow manure, always hungry and exhausted from twelve- to fourteen-hour workdays. It was a life reduced to survival.
  One of the officers guarding them became infatuated with her. When the war ended, he took her with him to his new post in Poland-against her will. While in Poland she made contact with the Polish anti-communist Home Army, and with their help, she escaped to Sweden.
  That is how they both got there. And so, two lives marked by suffering and survival converged. From their very first meeting, love took root. Within a year they were married. Soon after, my mother"s aunt in America invited them to join her. In 1950 they left for Medway, Massachusetts. There they began anew. And soon after, I was born."
  Ruta paused reflecting on her memory, sighed, and then continued:
  "That was the life we lived for many years. My father found steady work as an auto mechanic, a trade he had learned during his time in Sweden. My mother devoted herself to our home. Life was modest, but it was peaceful.
  However, in the 1960s a great misfortune befell us: my father was summoned to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Soviet Union had filed an official request for his extradition. Their courts accused him of mass killings in Lithuania and Belarus during the war. It was a monstrous lie. Yes, he had fought the Russian occupiers, but he never harmed innocent people. That accusation was nothing more than revenge-Moscow"s attempt to punish the man they had failed to capture years before.
  The case soon reached a federal court. My father now faced the terrifying possibility of being stripped of his American citizenship and sent back to the Soviet Union. My mother was overcome with despair. I believe that burden of worry hastened her untimely death. We were not wealthy; we could not afford a powerful lawyer, and the fate of the man dearest to us suddenly seemed to depend on money. And we knew too well what awaited him in Soviet hands: torture, a staged trial, and almost certain execution. We were devastated.
  In our darkest moment, someone advised us to turn to the American Civil Liberties Union. It proved to be a lifeline. A lawyer named Liam Kochansky took my father"s case-without payment, purely out of principle. "For the sake of justice," he said. What a noble man he was and still is. I will never forget how he defended my father-with passion, with eloquence, with unshakable conviction. He laid before the court evidence after evidence of how the KGB had falsified documents and fabricated charges to destroy their old enemies. He showed that countless innocent men and women had been condemned by those courts, victims of a system where guilt was assumed and innocence impossible to prove. Have you ever heard of such legal term as "presumption of guilt?"
  "No, I never did."
  "I hadn"t heard either... before my father's trial. It turns out that unlike in our country, in the Soviet Union a suspect is presumed to be guilty until he can prove his innocence. Can you imagine? "How can we," your uncle said at the hearing, "trust the Soviet organs to administer justice if they have legalized lawlessness at the level of laws?" These were exactly his words. I remember them and I will never forget them. You ought to know - the Soviet secret police could come at night, enter a house, arrest an innocent person for no reason at all. Just like they did with my mother! And then that person would disappear without a trace; even close relatives often couldn"t find out anything about his whereabouts."
  "It's so terrible - what you have just described and what your grandparents lived through. It's a good thing that my parents got me out of there!"
  "Are they from Russia?"
  "My father was born in Russia or rather in Belorussia. But my mother is from Lithuania. We immigrated to USA in the 70s when I was just five years old."
  "Oh, she is also Lithuanian! How nice. Lithuanian, just like we are. I understand you perfectly well! Let me tell you this: Very often we, those who were born and have lived all our lives in America, do not realize how lucky we are. We are taking our situation for granted. Not so was for our parents."
  "From what you have told me, I'm guessing, everything ended positively for your father."
  "Yes, and we thank your uncle for this. He saved my dad. He proved to the authorities that this was the case of a wrong identity. Russians were looking for a different man with a similarly sounded last name. My dad wasn"t extradited to the USSR. I don't know what the result would have been if anyone else had taken his case. We are all very, very grateful to Mr. Kohansky. I think my father was exceptionally lucky to have him as his lawyer."
   "How is he now?"
  "My father? Sadly, he is gone. He passed away five years ago-peacefully, in his own bed, at home, surrounded by those people who loved him. That, in itself, is a blessing. For had it not been for your uncle, his life might have ended very differently: on the gallows, or in some dark, foul-smelling cell, tortured and alone, many years earlier.
  Please, give us your uncle"s address. We will write to him to express our deepest gratitude. What he did for us can never be forgotten. He gave my father not only freedom but also allowed him to live the rest of his years with pride and dignity. He passed away embraced by his loving family."
  "I have another idea. In a day or two, I will call my uncle from Lithuania. I can verbally convey your wishes to him. He, and I'm pretty sure of it, still remembers you well. What was your father's name?"
  "Oh, what a great idea you have! Of course, we still will write to your uncle, but only when we return home. And now, and I am very grateful to you for your idea, please offer him our best wishes. My father's name was Bronius. Bronius Jodikis. Your uncle probably remembers me by my ex-husband's last name, Smith. Please write it down. My father"s name was Jodikis. I told you.... And... tell me please... I'm just asking this out of curiosity, if you don"t mind: are you flying to Lithuania for the similar reason? In other words, didn't your uncle send you to Lithuania to gather material for the defense of other Lithuanian patriots?"
  "No, I don't. Why? No, I go to Lithuania for another reason - family business. True, it was my uncle who sent me. Why did you ask?"
  "We are flying to attend the opening ceremony of the monument dedicated to the fighters for the freedom and independence of Lithuania. My father received the invitation. But because he passed away and my mother has a serious illness, we are going instead of them. We supposed to meet in Lithuania with another fighter, my dad"s comrade-in-arms. They both participated in the uprising in the summer of 1941 against Russians. His name is Alfonsas Svilas. Just like my father he had to run away from the Soviet Union after the war. But few months ago he called us and told that Israel had requested his extradition and said that he fears for his life. He got concern that he might be kidnapped by Mossad agents. During our conversation I advised him to contact the American Civil Liberties Union and ask for their help. They could do it as they did for us. And I thought maybe your uncle had taken that case upon himself."
  "No, I haven't heard anything from my uncle. Are you going to Lithuania specifically for the unveiling of the monument?"
  "Yes, but not quite. We were invited by the Lithuanian government in honor to my father. They paid all our expenses: plane tickets, hotel and extensive tour of the country. In addition to Vilnius, we will also visit Trakai, Kaunas, Palanga, and the homeland of our ancestors - the small town of Telshai, in the western part of the country. We are looking forward to it. This is the first time we are going to visit Lithuania. I and my daughter, we heard so much about it from my parents - they told us many wonderful things about their homeland. It must be a wonderful place."
  "You are deeply mistaken, madam," my neighbor on the right side, a half-deaf Austrian geezer, the one who interrupted my lovely conversation with Laima, said with a heavy German accent.
  For almost half an hour he nagged me with excerpts from his biography, with the long and boring stories about his family and friends. I learned from him, for example, that until his retirement several years ago, he worked as a taxi driver in Vienna. He learned English during his time as a prisoner in British POW camp after WWII and it helped him a lot in his work. He flies now to Vilnius to visit one of his sons ("the smartest one," as he put it) - a car broker. The guy, apparently, buys old junk cars for almost nothing at flea markets in Munich and Frankfurt and then sells them in Lithuania, making in the process good chunk of money. The old man told me that he is very proud of his son.
   "He could become a millionaire," pompously bragged the old fart, "if it hadn't been for the Lithuanian custom duty inspector and for the police officer who extorts money, and for the arrogant judge and for all other crooks and thieves who must be bribed in this barbarous country."
  After expressing his attitude toward the representatives of the authorities in Lithuania in such categorical terms, he sat in silence for a while, lulled by my conversation with Ruta but then, at the word "Mossad", he suddenly awoke.
  "You are mistaken, madam, if you think that Lithuania is a nice place," he repeated his opinion, without giving us time to object. "It is a terrible country. Asiatic".
  "What?" - Ruta's face stretched like a pear in a bewilderment, "Asiatic? I thought that Lithuania is in Europe."
   "I can't hear you, madam." The old man put his palm behind his ear.
  "I say: isn't Lithuania in Europe?" yelled Ruta, straining her voice to the limit.
  "In Europe, in Europe, madam. It is uncivilized country."
  "Uncivilized? Why...? How do you know?"
  "What? I was in that area during the WWII war, madam. I saw it with my own eyes."
  I heard the rattling of the denture in his mouth:
  "Also, lady, my son now lives in Vilnius, and he informs me. He is the cleverest son. He sells old American Fords to locals, and they pay him the same price like for Mercedes. Ha-ha-ha. They are very primitive people, madam! They pay for "Ford" like "Mercedes! Ha-ha-ha!"
  "Well, that doesn't prove anything yet."
  "Huh? I can't hear you well, madam. My son makes a lot of money, and he has a good profit. He could be a millionaire, but he needs to bribe the custom duty officer and the evil tax inspector..."
  "So what is he informing you about? Your son."
  "What? I can't hear."
  "I asked, what was he telling you?"
  "Oh! Oh yah, yah, madam, he writes me a lot. My other sons don't write me. They're stupid and they don't know how to make money."
  "But what does he write to you? About Lithuania."
  "What? About Lithuania? He writes about his hotel, madam. He shares his room with the stranger. The Swedish gay. And the Swedish gay farts all night long. My son writes me he cannot sleep because of the Swedish gay. And he cannot clean himself in the morning with water because his room doesn"t have shower. There is only one shower for twenty rooms. And also they have a lot of bedbugs."
  "Bedbugs! I heard about them but never saw one in my life! What are they?"
  "They are small animals, madam. Like cockroaches. They come at night to beds to suck people"s blood."
  "Oh, how this is awful! Cockroaches! Suck people"s blood! Don"t they have hotels in Vilnius without bedbugs?!"
  "And he also writes about seltzer water wending machines, madam. In Vilnius exist many seltzer water machines. These are big metal boxes on the streets. And every wending machine has a glass. It connected to the box with the iron chain. Yes, with the iron chain, madam. It is done so that no one could steal the glass. Because in Lithuania all people are crooks and thieves. They steal glasses from the seltzer wending machines. That's what my son informs me. And all people who walk on the street - they drink the seltzer water from that one glass. All from one glass! Ha-ha-ha. They don't know anything about hygiene, madam. No culture. I saw this myself, with my own eyes when I was in the war. They didn't have toilets in their houses, madam, and we had to relieve ourselves in the yards or on the streets. It was terrible - no hygiene."
  "Well, I think probably a lot, most likely, have changed since then..."
  "Huh? Changed? Only to make it worse, madam, only to make it worse. You should know, madam, for many years, the communists and the commissars ran this country, and they taught the locals, who are lazy bums, to do terrible things. I saw it all myself during the war. The communists committed such terrible atrocities that I can't even tell you because you will faint. And then they taught these terrible things to the local people..."
  "But why are the communists so bad?" Suddenly and passionately, Ruta's daughter Mary interjected into our conversation. I would never expect that she could act this way. All the previous time she was sitting silently, listening to our discussion, and staring at us. And now this sudden outburst.
  We all looked at her with wide open eyes.
  She blushed.
  "I'm sorry," she stammered, apparently realizing how wild her outburst was. And then she tried to hide behind her mom's back.
  "I'm very, very sorry....", she said, "I shouldn't have spoken... But "Mochute" told me so many things about the communists... How bad they are. And I can't understand. All human beings are supposed to be inherently good. Right? And then some of them become communists. Why?"
  Poor Mary! I instantly remembered my professor of sociology at the University of California, with his crazy hairstyle a la the scientist from the "Back in the Future" movie, and his ecstatic eyes when he quoted Karl Marx's "Das Kapital". And I was ready to demonstrate to the girl the knowledge I had obtained during my studies, but the old fart came up first:
  "It's very simple, mademoiselle," he said, for some reason this time, having heard the question quite well, "You must understand. The Bolsheviks and the Commissars teach stupid Asiatics how to become communists."
  "What? Bolsheviks?" asked, not the first time befuddled Ruta, "Aren't Bolsheviks and communists one and the same?"
  "Oh no, no, not at all, madam. Many people make this mistake. The Bolsheviks are the leaders of the communists. They fool ignorant people, and these foolish people become communists. It's very easy to fool uncivilized people."
  "But why are they doing this?"
  "Huh? What did you say? I don't hear you that well."
  "Bolsheviks! Why do they try to fool people?"
  "Why? Oh, for profit, madam, only for profit. Because the Bolsheviks are Jews. And the Jews always want profit - that's their nature, madam. They can't live without profit."
  "My father also told me that all Bolsheviks were Jews, but I didn't believe him."
  "In vain, madam, in pure vain. You must believe him - your father is a very smart man, and he is telling you the truth. All Bolsheviks are Jews: Trotsky was Jew, and Stalin was Jew, Kaganovich and Pol Pot, and Mao Tse Tung... all of them. Jews are crafty and sneaky people. I saw it myself when I was in Lithuania during the war."
  "I'm sorry, of course, but it sounds a little bit," Ruta mumbled hesitantly, "how may I put it? Well... A little bit not nice. You can't say that all Jews are bad people, can you? Or someone might think that you are an anti-Semite."
  "Anti-Semite? Me? Oh no, no, madam. We don"t have such thing in my country. My country is civilized country. We are not Asiatic country. We even had Jewish chancellor. Kreisky was his name. Bruno Kreisky. Have you heard about him? No country had Jewish chancellor; only we had, in Austria. He was a socialist, like me. He was a very good chancellor, and I respect him: he raised pensions for us, for war veterans. That's why I can travel now. However, he was an Austrian Jew, civilized Jew, not barbarian from Lithuania."
  When I asked him why he himself was going to such barbarian and uncivilized country like Lithuania, he answered: "nostalgia". It turns out that during the Second World War, he served in Lithuania in an SS punitive battalion and, having recently received a lot of money on an account of his pension, decided to visit the place of his youth:
  "Where I shoot Bolsheviks. Ta-ta-ta-ta."
  An incredibly unpleasant individual this my neighbor on the right.
  .......
  Well, I missed another opportunity to talk to Laima. She came a few minutes ago and handed me a folded piece of paper and said:
  "Don't lose it. This is the name of the dish we had talked about. When you have time..."
  Whoops! What is this? The first pilot had just announced through the speaker a request to turn off all electrical devices. We're landing, we're landing in Vilnius - the land of my ancestors. How will it meet me?
  
  Chapter 3
  
  My eyes moved from a computer screen to the cuckoo clock on the wall. Its hands were showing half past two in the morning. Outside the house the night was still dark and ghostly, like a dwelling of evil spirits, and the rain was still singing its droning mournful song. The scent of the decaying foliage had penetrated through the slightly open window and brought into the room the aura of melancholy and yearning.
   Many details of my visit to the place of my birth came back to me: the curiosity and excitement which engulfed me as soon as I stepped on the concrete pavement of Vilnius airport and a strange feeling that I had returned to my childhood, to a time when every single day was filled with new discoveries and expectations. I remember my heart singing as I walked along winding cobblestone streets of the old city and as I rode in a taxicab, gazing at trees, buildings and sculptures, trying to recall in my memory images of my carefree past. Never before have I had such a peculiar intimate sensation.
  After many years of estrangement, the long-forgotten emotions once again squeezed my heart. Indeed, how could I forget all those features, discoveries and losses I made during my trip?
  I went to Lithuania with the important assignment given to me by my uncle Liam and ended my journey without much of result to his utter disappointment.
  Oh, Uncle Liam, Uncle Liam... I was very proud of him then. In my eyes he was an impeccable person, perspicacious and convivial, incapable of making even the slightest mistake or wrong judgment. He was a role model. Well, I still have respect for him, don"t get me wrong, but lately I have been looking at many issues from a slightly different angle. Years change people and change their perceptions.
  At those times my uncle was still working for the American Civil Liberties Union. He was a prominent and well-established lawyer. He defended those unfortunate men and women who had been persecuted by the state, and who couldn"t afford legal representation due to the lack of money or for some other reason. These people included illegal immigrants, undocumented workers and other similar outcasts. My uncle"s work was courageous and noble. That is why he had so many friends, people whom he saved from expulsion, eviction or imprisonment, and who were sincerely grateful to him. He was quite popular among media personalities too. The newspapers often wrote about him in articles dedicated to law and order, and he was a frequent guest on many TV programs and shows.
  There is nothing good, unfortunately, without evil. Occasionally he had been criticized by conservative media outlets for defending instigators and terrorists, as if terrorists and instigators are not human beings and don"t deserve to be defended and protected.
  I recall one instance when he was questioned by an anchorman on a FOX news broadcast about his relentless opposition to the CIA interrogation method called "waterboarding" that was used on the terrorists. (And probably still in use). The sneaky anchor asked him:
  "What if your son would be among the spectators at a football game and terrorists had planted a bomb under one of the benches there? Would you then favor those interrogation methods or rather you let your son be blown up?"
  "There is no problem here", answered my uncle, "I would never approve these methods. Moral principles and human rights are the most important things to me. I would never allow the use of torture and legalization of violation of the basic human rights."
  Granted, he didn"t have a son (he didn"t have his own children, period) but nevertheless...
  Right now his declaration sounds to me a little bit too flaunting, pretentious, but then I was extremely proud of him.
  I also remember how in response to his statement, his opponent on the show, that sly anchorman, reminded the auditorium of a similar story. He told it how during WWII Stalin"s son Yakov, a pilot of the fighter plane, was taken prisoner by Germans. They offered him in exchange for the recently captured by the Russians general Paulus. Stalin answered: "I don"t trade generals for lieutenants" (His son Yakov had a military rank of lieutenant).
  The anchorman then asked my uncle: doesn"t this story reminds him his own attitude?
  But my uncle held his ground steadfastly and didn"t give up on this silly provocation.
   He himself often wrote articles about human rights abuses to the progressive Jewish magazine "Tikkun Olam". I remember one of them. It was about "Columbus Day" holiday. In his article my uncle reminded the readers of how white European colonizers stole the land from the indigenous American population and how they brutally treated them. He called it the greatest, known to the humankind, genocide and demanded from the government to abolish this racist and unjust holiday.
   Even now, after many years, I still think that he was right when he claimed that the state is strong and powerful while individuals are weak and poor and therefore they constantly need protection. He had enough money to retire well before he turned to sixty-six but the ongoing instances of injustice toward the so-called "enemies of the state" were so frequent and so malicious, he claimed, that they had prevented him from having a well-deserved repose.
  That is what kind of person he was.
  Well, technically he was not my uncle; he was uncle of my mother, but a little difference in their ages plus the fact that both possessed no close relatives made this spontaneously settled arrangement, practical and convenient. It started instantly on our first day of acquaintance. My uncle visited us in Italy, in the town of Ostia, on our way to the USA, when we were waiting for the American visa. My mom and he had never met each other before, and they began to communicate among themselves like two siblings, leaving for me no other choice but to call him "uncle".
  Initially we planned to settle in California, close to his place, but then there was some kind of quarrel between him and my grandma Reva (his half-sister). Knowing her cantankerous character and intolerance to other people"s sentiments, their feud didn"t surprise anyone. I am, actually, more amazed at how my parents were able to handle her for such a long time.
  So, anyway, we ended up in Massachusetts and rented a small apartment in the city of Lynn. Later, when my grandma passed away and my parents got divorced, the relations between us and my uncle began to improve and we moved to his house in Newton. (He got it as the result of the settlement with his first wife, and it stayed unoccupied). (Besides this house, he had two more: one in San Diego, an impressive mansion with the view of the ocean - his main residence and another one on Martha"s Vinyard island - his summer retreat).
  At approximately the same time he decided to take care of me as well. He paid for my tuition, first for the Latin school in Boston, and then for the University of California at Berkley. He hoped I would also become a lawyer, just like him, but the summer job in one of the law offices in Boston convinced me that this is not my cup of tea. And I switched, to his disappointment, into the field of financial management.
  However, this is still not a trade I am looking at. I want to become a historian. Yes, I know, you may laugh, but it is true. Right now, this is just my hobby, the thing I do when I want to relax, but I hope sometime in the future to make it my new profession.
  History, as you may know or may not know, is quite a versatile discipline: it addresses diverse geographical locations and epochs, deals with the entire nations as well as with concrete individuals, includes personal biographies, narratives and folktales, requires substantial knowledge of archeology, philosophy, psychology and linguistics, and itself affects related sciences, such as sociology and economy. In other words, contrary to the common opinion, it is a quite complicated subject.
  I haven"t yet decided on which of historical topic and in which part of the world I should concentrate, but after reading my notes about trip to Lithuania, an interesting idea came to me. Maybe I ought to focus on the history of my ancestors and trace their lives? These people lived during tumultuous times in tumultuous places. Why not look deeper at the fate of my dad"s parents, or Grandma Reva and her relatives? Besides broadening knowledge about my own heritage, such inquiry could also lead to unexpected revelations and surprising historical discoveries in general. And, incidentally, uncovering identity of the mysterious Šimkus may bring greater insight into this foggy part of the human history in general.
  And thrilled by the prospect of the beneficial aspects of my investigation I returned to the computer"s display.
  
  Chapter 4
  
  Several days have passed since I touched my laptop. I was too busy during that time and didn"t have a chance to write my notes. A lot has happened, and I hope I could recall everything and be meticulous enough to live up to Uncle Liam expectations. At least, I will be able to say: I tried my best.
   My first task upon arrival to Lithuania was to find someone who could help me in getting more information about our property or, at least, give me a good advice. Therefore the first thing I did: I went to American embassy in Vilnius.
   A friendly secretary gave me the list of recommended interpreters and guides. Boris Shmutzkis was not on top of it. He wasn"t the second one down either. Not even the third one. Apparently the friendly secretary was friendly not only with me. (Contrary to the impression I got during our brief encounter.)
   "I would recommend hiring a professional guide", she instructed me as soon as I asked her for helpful tips, "This country is loaded with challenges. Especially for those individuals who are unfamiliar with the local customs and Soviet norms, which are still widely preserved by the local population despite the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Your idea of renting a car and driving it yourself may not be the wisest. Let"s start with the fact that we, in the embassy, cannot recommend you any rental agency - they are all quite dubious and problematic. The road signs are somewhat different than ours, the police employ methods inherited from the Soviet era and are still quite corrupt and abusive and the rules of the engagement on the roads are different as well. For example, if a police officer stops you, you should not remain in your car and wait for him to come. No, you should take your license and rush toward him. Failure to do it fast enough could result in your arrest and charges of contempt and disrespect for the authority. This is just one of many potential pitfalls. On the other hand, labor here is quite affordable, and skilled professionals are abundant. Why not consider hiring a guide?"
  Needless to say - she scared me a lot. Just like that old Austrian fart on the airplane. Fortunately, he was, thank goodness, totally wrong about bedbugs. The hotel I am staying in ("Lietuva") doesn"t have them. The shower, however, is indeed only one for all twenty rooms on the floor which, obviously, creates a lot of inconvenience.
  Another thing that I had discovered immediately after my arrival was the realization that my knowledge Russian language is almost useless. First of all, it is not as good as I thought. Yes, I can recognize many of the words, but I seldom can grab the meaning of the entire sentence, particularly in a regular chat. Another thing that surprised me even more was the fact that most of the locals don"t speak it at all, either because they cannot understand the language or because they don"t want to understand it. They insist on using Lithuanian (which is, contrary to Uncle"s Liam conviction, not even close to Russian) or, at least, speak with them in English, despite that majority of them can hardly comprehend it.
   Later I realized that I made a mistake when I tried to communicate with Boris in Russian instead of English.
  "Ало!", I greeted him on the phone, "Я хочет говорит с Борис Шмуцкис" (I want to speak to Boris Shmutskis.) (Distorted Russian)
  "Ну, я Шмуцкис. Кто вы такой? И что вам от меня надо?" (I am Shmutskis. Who are you? What do you want from me?)
  "Я Джин. Мой имя Джин. Я хочу тебя хайе, забрать." (I am Gene. My name is Gene. I want to hire..., to take you...)
  "Что? Куда ты меня хочешь забрать?" (What? Where do you want to take me?)
  "На работа" (To work.)
  "На каком языке ты говоришь, чудo природы?" (What language are you speaking, silly?)
  "По русскому" (In Russian)
  "По русскому ты мелишь. А на каком языке ты говоришь нормально?" (In Russian you are mumbling nonsense. What language do you speak normally?)
  "Я говорю на английский нормально" (Normally I speak English)
  "Ну и говори по-английски. Зачем язык себе ломать." (Then speak English. No reason for you to distort the language)
  After I explained to him what I was looking for, he answered me with the heavy Russian accent:
  "Who gave you my phone number, pal? USA consulate? Didn"t they tell you that I don"t travel outside Vilnius? What? Because I am not the young man, pal. That is why. I have medical debility: I have goat disease. (gout, I corrected him). And I don"t have the vehicle. But even if I had the vehicle I still could not operate it. Why? Because I don"t have the chauffeur license, pal. That is why. Your foolish consulate misguided my information. But ... hold it on. Let me think for few moments."
  And after a short pause he added:
  "Consider yourself to be the lucky gay, pal. ("guy, you wanted to say guy" I corrected him.) My friend has the chauffeur license and the vehicle, and he is not employed. He has one debility though - he doesn"t speak English."
  "M-m. How am I going to communicate with him?" I asked cautiously.
  "No problem, pal; I communicate for you. I speak Russian and English. I decided you to hire me for extra money on account of my health. Me and him. You are lucky gay today. Where we need to go, boss?"
  "To the town of Telz."
  "Telz? Never heard. There are no such towns in Lithuania."
   "The family on my mother"s side is from there. It is in Samogitia region, my uncle told me."
  "Samogitia region? What is Samogitia? Never heard such... You mean - Žemaitija, maybe? When will you start to speak normally? Every language for you is the problem. Could you spell me the name of that town one more time?"
  "T-e-l-z. Telz."
  "Telz. Telz. Don"t ring the bell to me, pal. Could this be Telšai?"
  "I don"t know."
  "American, huh? How would you know? All right. Don"t worry, be happy. I will find it for you. For the extra money, of course."
  That is how instead of one person I had to hire two. It was not too bad though, since I had to pay both of them just two dollars per day even with the "extra money". I didn"t know then that gasoline would cost me ten times more than their salaries. Crazy place - I can tell you.
  The next morning both of my employees arrived at the hotel two hours late. I was extremely disappointed because we had to accomplish a lot of things during that day. According to their explanation their car broke down on the way to my place.
  Let me describe to you both of them.
  Boris Shmutzkis is a forty- or, perhaps, even fifty-years-old person. Something like that. He is plump, short, bald, unappealingly looking fellow, with deeply seated squinted eyes staring at two opposite directions simultaneously. When he speaks it is difficult to guess to whom he addresses his words: to you or to the wall behind you. At the beginning of our relations I had a problem getting into the focus of his vision but later after gaining some experience, I learned how to do it.
  His buddy Sergey is a total opposite. He is a tall, emaciated, unhappy looking fellow with a full head of tousled gray hair, which he probably never washed since the time of his birth. Not that long ago he was a teacher of the Russian language and literature in one of the Vilnius middle schools but from the moment Lithuania gained independence the demand for his expertise diminished sharply and the principal of the school, who despised both - Russians and communists, but more than anyone else - Russian communists, fired him without any compensation or means of support. Unable to find any job Sergey utilized his old "Zaporozhets" car (the one he had bought during Soviet times as part of his privileges as a member of the communist party) as a taxicab. Sergey"s remarkable transformation from a fighter for the workers" rights to a pitiful capitalist allowed him to make a meager income and save his family from starving.
  Upon our initial meeting the first words he uttered were:
  "Спикаешь Инглиш?" (Do you speak English?) (Distorted)
  "Yes, I do. How about you?"
  "I not speak English," he answered, "I speak Russky".
  His "Zaporozhets" car needs to be mentioned separately because it represents an example of a technological miracle. On the one hand it is an extremely small and extremely uncomfortable vehicle, with a manual shift and rear engine. One twelve-year-old boy might comfortably fit inside it but not three good-sized adults. On the other hand the car could be an illustration of human ingenuity: how a tin drum could be transformed into a running automobile. Only God and the driver know how it moves. No wonder, the car broke down as soon as we moved just a couple of hundred yards away from the hotel.
  Sergey, in his broken English, explained to me that he urgently needs new candles and requested twenty dollars in cash.
  "What do you need candles for?" I asked him.
  "He needs them for his vehicle." Explained Boris.
   "For his vehicle?" The shocking thought that they were planning to burn out their troubling car crossed my mind. Aren"t they some kind of voodoo guys?
  "Why does he need the candles for his car?" I asked Boris, "To make a funeral service?"
  "What? Funeral service? What king of ignorant people you, Americans, are! Simple heads. He needs candles to make his vehicle go. The old candles don"t work. Understand?"
  "No. Why does he need them?"
  "Why - why? How many times can you ask me the same silly question? The car cannot go without candles. Don"t you know this, boss?"
  Well, I would not say that I am too ignorant about cars. I know pretty well how they operate. But I never heard that they need candles in order to move. To the best of my abilities, I couldn"t imagine what capacity they could be used at.
   "Well... Do all Soviet cars need candles to move or just Sergey"s car?" I asked cautiously Boris.
  "Of course all of them. Cars cannot go without candles. Why are you so ignorant, Americans?"
  After that I decided not to question him anymore. I simply gave Sergey twenty bucks, and he promptly vanished into the maze of the city streets.
  My guide Boris stared at the direction of his departure for a while and then turned toward me and asked:
  "Why do you need to voyage to such hole like Telšai (Telšai, not Telz - remember)? I cannot make sense of your decision, boss. I would be stoned to find out if they have even one decent bar there. Here, in Vilnius, there is heck a lot more entertainment..."
  "I am not going to Telšai for entertainment", I interrupted him.
  "No? What for are you going there, boss?"
  And after I explained to him the purpose of my visit to Lithuania he said:
  "Still, I not recommend you to travel to such remote place, chief. You will have the better chance for your papers if you look at archives in the central library here, in Vilnius. In either case your chance of getting back your land is below zero, chief, if you let me to put it mildly."
  Knowing Boris"s desire to avoid traveling I dismissed his words as a clumsy attempt to keep me in Vilnius. I had no desire to argue with him but, on the other hand, I didn"t want to act foully like a jerk. Therefore I decided to say something pleasant to him:
  "Your English is pretty good, Boris. Where did you learn it?"
   "In college, pal. English was our mandatory subject, believe me or not. We were getting ready to catch American spies. It was main Soviet obsession: to catch American spies. But what really helped me was my practice. I was in the USA as exchange student. Only for three months, unfortunately. Very unfortunately".
  "Where did you stay in USA, may I ask you?"
  "Where did I stay, boss? M-m, first I was in the state of misery..."
  "Misery? Sorry to hear it, Boris. What happened to you? Was it really that bad?"
  "What bad? No, it was not bad, boss. It was good. I lived in misery for first two months and then I was transferred to Ohio..."
  "Hold it, hold it on. What did you just say? Did you mean to say you were in the state of Missouri?"
  "Yes, of course I was to say Missouri. Cannot you understand English? And then I moved to the state of Ohio and apricated there for additional month. Got a lot of learning experience, my friend. I loved America."
  At that moment Sergey came back. He carried a pack of new spark plugs.
  "Here new candles", contendingly explained to me Boris, "Finaly. Sergey change them, and we shall be back on truck."
  "These are spark plugs, not candles", I corrected him, grasping the essence of our confusion.
  "Spark plugs?" exclaimed surprised Boris, "You call them spark plugs? We call them candles. It is Russian way to call things."
  It took Sergey almost an hour to repair the car, and by eleven AM we were ready to go. However, after a short conversation between my two guides, Boris said to me:
  "Listen, chief, on the way to Telšai we need to stop in the city of Kaunas to visit Sergey's aunt."
  "What? Why Kaunas?" I said, " Is it on our way to Telshai?"
  "Yes,... well, sort of," Boris replied hesitantly, "More or less. Small detour. Very little. But it will be for us no more than one hour. Half an hour, to be precise. Look chief, Sergey did not see his aunt for many years. Do you understand how important it is to see your aunt after so many years?"
  I didn't really understand why it should be so important, but I nodded to him, nonetheless.
  "It is very difficult for Sergei to see his aunt," Boris continued with his explanation, "He has no assets to buy the train ticket and no other assets to buy the petroleum. You understand this, boss. Therefore he has this opportunity, I mean us, to visit his beloved aunt. Understand? We will not stay in his aunt apartment for very long time. Don"t you be perturbed too much. Besides, we need to eat. Agree? We cannot be hungry whole day. And his aunt is the wonderful cook. And it will be no cost. Zero. Imagine that! Understand how this is good? You save a lot of money, boss, by having dinner in her place."
  The last offer attracted my attention.
  "I am curious if she knows how to cook authentic Lithuanian dishes?" - I asked Boris.
  "Of course she knows. This is her "konek". ("Konek" means "a little horse" in Russian. I couldn"t figure out the specific meaning of this word in the content of his sentence, but I assumed it had nothing to do with horses.)
  "I was recently advised to try some tasty Lithuanian food," I said to Boris, "I wonder if she will be able to make it?"
  "What food? Give me the name."
  "Now, just a minute, I have it written here, on a paper."
  I rummaged in my pocket, found Laima"s note, and opened it.
  And... What do you think? Instead of a tricky name of a peculiar Lithuanian dish, I saw a string of digits, apparently a phone number and Laima"s name besides it.
  That was such a surprise! A shock! Did I expect it? No! I sat mute and frozen like Eskimo in his igloo house.
  "What is it?" Boris asked me impatiently, "give me your note, boss - I read it to you. I know names of all Lithuanian dishes."
  And he snatched the note from my hand.
  "Huh?! What is this?!" he yelled as soon as he brought it closer to his squinted eyes, "What is this?! How did you get Laima phone?"
  "What?!" - I shouted back - "Do you know Laima? How do you know her?"
  "How you know her?" he shouted in response.
  "I met her on the plane. And how do you know her?"
  "On the plane? What plane? Where?"
  "What do you mean - where? On my way to Lithuania. She was my stewardess."
  "Ah, that what was it! Well, it is obvious for me. She tried to connive you like a fish. And she gave you her phone like a bait."
  "What bait? What is so obvious to you? What fish are you talking about?"
  "You are fish, boss. She wants to ensnare you."
  "Ensnare? How do you know what she wants?"
  "I know, believe me. She wants to go to America and wants to hook a jackass like you. On the other hand, why do I must worry? Call her and you will have the sex you had never before. She the very sexy bitch."
  "How do you know if she is sexy or not?"
  "I know, don"t you worry. She was my wife."
  "What?" I couldn't believe that such a beautiful woman could be married to a such an ugly man. And much older than her.
  "We divorced," Boris eased my apprehension, "Long time ago. I kicked her out of my life. I was getting tired for screwing her up and I didn't find any qualities excluding, of course, her promiscuous proclivity."
  Surely she was the one who "kicked" him out and not the opposite. He is ashamed to admit it. I have met several divorced people and each one of them said the same thing about his or her former partner.
  "Do you have any children?" - I asked Boris to move our conversation to another venue.
  "Thanks God - no. Laima, although she was stupid, but she was not fool. And I... Well, for me it was another problem. The children would interfere with my work."
  "As a tourist guide?"
  "Are you fool too? How could children prevent me from being the tourist guide, chief? This is not my main job; I do it only for my sustenance. I call it "a work on a side."
  "What is your main job then?"
  "I am a scientist."
  "Indeed? In which area?"
  "In many areas. I don't have a specific field of my interest. And since I don"t earn bucks for being a scientist, I must earn them for being the tourist guide. Very simple, boss. Otherwise how could I survive? Tell me."
  "I guess you are right. But I still don't understand, Boris. In fact, I don't understand at all. Why don't you earn enough money at your main job? What institute or organization do you work at? How much do they pay you? Why do you need to work as a guide?"
  "I refused to work in any institution, boss. You want ask me - why? I will give you my elucidation. Look here. When you work for any institution, you are shackled with the tasks assigned to you by your boss. Correct? They might or might not be in line of your scientific interests. It's just the matter of your good luck. But even if you have the good luck one hundred percent, even in such rare occasion in addition to your main tribulation you also must drudge a lot of inferior workloads: like clerical stuff, writing and so on. It will take away from you your precious time which you might use for solving scientific problems and make awesome discoveries. The main thing is the freedom, my friend. It is all anent freedom! To discover the new things the scientist must be liberated from the chains administration strangles him with. Do you understand? And if, in addition, your boss is also the imbecile fool, then what you are going to do? No, my friend, scientific discoveries need both - and the freedom for mind and the freedom of actions. Both conditions must be present, sufficient and necessary."
  "But how can you discover anything without experiments and scientific research?"
  "Who said that? First of all, you can perform many experiments yourself. And secondly: why do you need to perform them? There are journals, scientific articles; read and draw your conclusions. Like Einstein. Imagine if he worked at some scientific institute as professor and not in the patent bureau. He would hardly become Einstein. Understand? His daily routine would have devoured him. And Newton also discovered his great laws when he was in home during closure of the university for the quarantine. Did you know that? What do this tell you?"
  Boris must have imagined himself to be new Einstein or Newton, so I asked him very carefully:
  "Have you discovered anything yourself too?"
  "Of course, sure I did. I discovered a lot of things."
  His answer surprised me.
  "What exactly, if it is not a secret?"
  "No, it's not secret. For example, I figured out how to calculate mathematically the quantity of intelligence."
  "Hasn't the IQ test been around for a hundred years already?"
  "You're talking nonsense again, chief. IQ test is charlatanism. Don't confuse it with science. It has nothing to do with my discovery."
  "And what did you discover?"
  "Do you know what the entropy is?"
  "I'm afraid not. What is it?"
  "It is physical quantity..."
   "I've always had problems with physics."
  "Well, then okay - let"s not talk about intelligence. You will be lost. Let's talk about something you up to comprehend. Let"s talk about economy, boss. Is it easier subject for you?"
  "M-m"
  From this point on I won"t repeat Boris"s conceited discourse. I would rather describe his "theory" with my own simple words leaving just very few of his convoluted remarks.
  That is how it went.
   "Then answer me this question", he said to me, "Where do all goods, like cars, houses, clothes... come from? Or even more important: why do you think we have more and more goodies with every new generation?"
  After I told him that I think that it"s the result of depleting natural resources, he said:
  "The explanation you presented - the accumulation of the wealth at the expense of the natural resources, for an undeveloped mind indeed could be seen as rational and logical. Most people make this mistake; you are not alone, don"t get upset." (These were his exact words).
  And when I asked him: "What is the problem, then?" he continued:
  "I will explain to you in a moment. You need to be enlightened, pal. During our practical activities, we certainly deplete natural resources - you"re right about it one hundred percent. But this process doesn"t lead to wealth accumulation; it simply transforms matter from one state to another, to a state more acceptable and convenient for us to use. That"s all. Everything that existed still exists; nothing has truly accumulated - it has only changed in form and quality. So, what was the mistake in your logic when you assumed that our wealth accumulates at the expense of natural resources?
  Let me help you to figure it out. The mistake was that you reversed cause and effect. We don"t become richer because we can buy a car, quite the opposite. We are able to buy a car because we have already become richer. Do you see the difference? And we are depleting resources at an ever-increasing rate not because we"re getting wealthier by doing it but because we have already become wealthy and are now using that wealth to transform natural resources into forms that serve our needs. The presence of material goods is a result of accumulated wealth, not its cause.
  Here"s another compelling argument if you wish. We, humans, aren"t the only ones who use natural resources. Other inhabitants of the planet - birds, insects, mammals - they also make use of them by building nests, burrows, or dams. On a much smaller scale, yes, but they still use them. Yet unlike us, these animals do not accumulate wealth. Each new generation is no richer than the one before. This clearly suggests that simple, even constant, use of natural resources and their depletion by animals cannot, by itself, lead to increased wealth.
  Which means that there must be something else, something uniquely human, that enables us, unlike animals, to improve our well-being from generation to generation.
   What is that?
  Look, in our dealings with nature, there are a few fundamental principles we rely on. One of them is called the "continuity and preservation of matter." Have you heard of it? This principle holds that nothing in our surroundings simply vanishes, and nothing materializes out of nothing.
  There are laws of physics, for example, the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. They are based on this idea. But we also apply it in everyday life. The essence of the principle is this: for something to appear in one place, something else must disappear elsewhere. Likewise, if you gain something in one area, you lose an equivalent amount in another. The total quantity, though, remains unchanged. This phenomenon allows nature to maintain its balance. While we cannot prove it in a strict logical sense, we use this principle as a universal truth. It helps us to understand the natural world, and it never fails."
  Basically, Boris"s idea was, if I can make a long story short, that somewhere beyond our material reality, perhaps in God"s domain, exists a pool of knowledge. From this pool, we humans draw information and enlighten ourselves. This shared common knowledge becomes our true wealth. We are gaining it by depleting that pool. This concept is consistent with our previously derived principle of conservation. And we use this knowledge to build airplanes, electrical generators, cars, to write essays, compose music and everything else, the items which we mistakenly believe represent our wealth, but in reality are only its reflection.
  This was Boris"s idea. I never heard anything more bizarre.
  
   Chapter 5
  
  The highway between Vilnius and Kaunas was straight and wide and extremely smooth but it took us more than three and half hours to get from the hotel in Vilnius to Sergey aunt"s apartment in Kaunas (the distance of approximately 70 - 75 miles.) Sergey"s automobile, his infamous "Zaporozhets", refused to move faster than fifty miles per hour even on the segments where the road was sloping down.
   "Every cloud has a silver lining" concluded Boris reciting the old proverb, "we were safe from being ticketed for over speeding."
  The aunt turned out to be a tall, blond and youthful woman looking much younger than Sergey, the circumstance which appeared to me rather strange. She point-blank refused to cook cepelins, saying that it is a long and painstaking process, and we had to order large pizza with pepperoni from a nearby pizzeria for which I paid over ten bucks since nobody else had the money.
  After lunch, after Boris conveniently retreated to Sergey"s aunt"s restroom to ruminate in a tranquil solitude, I asked Sergey how I may make a phone call to Vilnius.
  "Почта." he said, "Go to почта, my American friend."
  "But I don"t need post office, Sergey", I tried to explain to him, "I need to make a phone call."
  "Ты по-английски понимаешь? Understand English? Go Post office."
  "I don't need post office, Sergey. I need to make a phone call. I need звонить."
  "Вот чмо! Да я ведь тебе уже полчаса твержу: иди на почту, комрад Джин. Ладно, я скажу Борису. Он тебе все объяснит." (You such an obtuse fellow. I have been telling you already for half an hour: go to the Post Office, comrade Gene. Okay, I will tell Boris. He will explain to you.)
  "No, don"t tell Boris. Don"t tell him anything ...."
  But Sergey apparently disregarded my request and as soon as Boris came back from his place of meditation he approached me with the question:
  "Who did you want to call, chief, in Vilnius? Give me the number and I will do it for you".
  "Nobody", I said, "I didn"t want to call anybody. Sergey didn"t understand me. I asked him when we are planning to leave?"
  "When?" - Boris eyed me suspiciously - "Soon. Maybe. Why are you in such a hurry, boss?"
  "A hurry? I was hoping we could get to Telshai before the darkness. Did we make hotel"s reservation there?"
  "No, we didn"t not make such thing."
  "Why?"
   "Because they don"t have hotels, boss. I was telling you many times - it is a rundown hole. A village."
   "A village? My uncle told me it is a shtetl. Anyway, what are we going to do now?"
   "The best strategy for us is to reside overnight here, in Kaunas, and tomorrow early in the morning to take off the journey for Telshai. Understand? Hopefully, we will manage to accomplish your business during the course of the day and be back in Vilnius before nightfall. That is the plan."
   "But where are we going to stay?"
   "We? I and Sergey, we will dwell in Sergey aunt"s apartment. And you will dwell in the hotel."
   To make a long story - short, we found a rather unappealingly looking, graffiti decorated inn near Sergey"s aunt residence, one block away from the city"s central street "Laisves Alleya" ("Liberty Avenue"), which is a mile-long, lined with linden trees boulevard, the longest pedestrian mall in Europe, according to Boris"s explanation.
   To my great surprise in the lobby of the hotel I bumped into Ruta and her daughter Mary, the people I met on my way to Lithuania. They just returned from a meeting with WWII veterans - Lithuanian partizans, who fought against Soviet regime and like we, had nothing much to do for the evening. We decided to spend it together in the Boris"s recommended Georgian restaurant "Genatsvale" on the corner of Gedimino and Kestučio streets.
   Prior to this occassion I have had never tasted Georgian food and was pleasantly suprised by the delicacy of its flavor and richness of its fragrance. Even as the bigger suprise came to me Ruta"s revelation that tomorrow morning they are scheduled to travel to Telshai, the same town I planned to visit myself. (Back on the airplane I didn"t realize that we were talking about the same location)
   "We can do it together and go in one car", suggested Ruta.
   Apparently Lithuanian government provided them with the spacious comfortable van, a private chauffeur and a professional interpreter.
  "There is enough space in our van for everybody", she assured me, "and we can share it at the point of our destination as well. I don"t see much inconvenience in such arrangement."
  Her announcement particularly delighted my two employees since it relieved them of the responsibility to escort me.
  "Don"t worry about us, boss", assured me Boris, savoring juicy Caucasian shish kebab and washing it down to his stomach with the piquant Kakhetian wine, "We will wait for you here, in Kaunas. Be in Telshai as long as you need to be, my friend. Just include our time on your paycheck. Okay? Have you ever tried Saperavi brand of wine, boss? Saperavi brand? No? Oh, you ought to try it. Definitely. Or you will miss the greatest pleasure in your life."
  Satisfied with delicious nourishment and intoxicated by a superb wine we parted at midnight in good spirits and ready for an upcoming adventure.
  The next day, early in the morning, five of us (Ruta, Maria, their interpreter, their chauffeur and I) were on our way to the town of Telshai.
  During our long, three-hour ride we all concluded that Ruta"s idea of doing this trip together was practical and clever. Instead of watching at the monotonous landscape outside the car"s windows, mostly consisting of the boundlessly stretching out agricultural fields, occasional flocks of cows, groves of pine trees and little hamlets, we spent our time in a lovely conversation recalling familiar places back in United States, remembering popular movie stars and beloved scenes from those movies.
  As we were passing interesting objects, our interpreter, a young and attractive woman by the name Wanda, was diverting our attention to these sites, telling us related stories.
  Thus, when we passed the infamous ninth fort on the outskirts of Kaunas she told us that this menacingly looking gray structure was built at the end of the nineteenth century as a stronghold to defend the city from the invading enemies. After WWI it was transformed into a penitentiary for political prisoners. During Nazi occupation it was used as the site of mass execution of Jews transported here from such remote places like Austria and Germany as well as from Kaunas ghetto. After WWII once again it became a jail. Recently it was converted to a museum containing collections of historical artifacts related both to Soviet atrocities and the Nazi genocide, as well as materials about the earlier history of this area.
  When we were riding not too far from the scenic towns of Kedainiai and Rasseniai she gave us a lot of interesting information regarding both places and at one point, when we were almost in Telshai, we got off from the vehicle to see the site of mass execution of seventy-two Lithuanian patriots by the Soviet secret police NKVD in June of 1941.
  Most of the victims, according to Wanda, were local Lithuanians arrested for their struggle for the independence of Lithuania or for their societal duties prior to the Soviet invasion in 1940 (like intellectuals, politicians, lawyers, policemen and public servants). Other inmates were, so called, "enemies of the revolution": businessmen, land owners, nationalists, those who possessed non-communist literature (such as books which supported the idea of independent Lithuania or were written by authors considered to be the wrong ones by the Soviets), those who displayed Lithuanian flag, and those who refused to give their crops to the Soviet authorities.
  The NKVD made the decision to carry out the subsequent massacre in response to the "June Uprising": a Lithuanian revolt against Soviet occupation led by the nationalist organization "Lithuanian Activist Front" at the start of Nazi Germany invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941.
  `The authorities apparently were unable to evacuate the inmates from the Telshai prison, but did not want to abandon them either, for they would be freed by the local population or by the Germans. Therefore, a punishment squad of the Red Army led by major Dontsov was called in to "take care" of the prisoners. The prisoners were put into trucks on the night of June 24 and taken to Rainiai forest where they were brutally tortured and killed. Many of the victims were mutilated to such an extent that only twenty-seven bodies could be identified after they were exhumed just three days later.
  I didn"t understand the reason for such brutality and Wanda explained to us that it was normal behavior of NKVD operatives and it would be a mistake to expect them to act differently.
  "Of cause", she said" Soviet apologists disagree with such interpretation and claim that before the massacre the inmates, as soon as they found out about German invasion, staged a revolt and brutally killed several guards. According to them the execution of the prisoners was just an act of vengeance."
  "But" she concluded, "Who believes in their propaganda? We have evidence contradicting their lies. The NKVD operatives were brutal and inhuman - just the way they were supposed to be. That is the fact."
  
  
  The impressive obelisk crowned by the cross was erected at the site of their execution.
  "The local people", continued her explanations Wanda, "in 1942 planned to build a chapel to honor and remember the victims of the massacre. However, as the Soviets reoccupied the area again in 1944, they had temporarily abandoned their aim. Throughout the Soviet occupation, any discussion of the massacre was suppressed. It was not permitted to hold memorial services to commemorate it. Despite these restrictions, local people, under the threat of arrest, continued to build crosses at this site. Soviet authorities periodically demolished them, but they sprang up again. After Lithuania regained its independence, a chapel designed by Algirdas Žebrauskas was finally built nearby in 1991. It became one of the first memorials to be erected for the people who were killed by the Soviet authorities during the Soviet occupation of Lithuania"
  As we walked away from the obelisk commemorating victims of the massacre and not too far from it I noticed something less impressive but still looking like a sort of memorial - a granite gravestone and a small grassy area behind it and I asked Virga if this site has any connection to the place we have just visited.
  "Oh no, not really", winced Wanda, frowning at my question, "It is something else. This is the site where local Jews were executed. It happened three or four weeks after the first execution."
  
  
  But since it looked to me quite strange that both places were in such proximity one to another, I shared my curiosity with Wanda and she explained that the day the local residents discovered the mass grave of the Lithuanian patriots, the avengers brought to this site about a hundred or so Jews from Telshai to punish them.
  "Avengers?"
  "Well, yes. Soviet authorities for unknown reasons released several inmates a day or two before executing all others. One of the released prisoners was Ruta"s father Bronius Yodikis. These former inmates, after rebels took control of the town, apparently recognized some of their torturers among local Jews. They brought them here and ordered them to exhume the corpses and then to dig out the graves for themselves. Three weeks later Nazis brought to this place the remaining male Jews from Telshai and executed them too. Apparently they wanted to make use of the prepared earlier quarry."
  "And what happened to the women?" I asked her.
  "Well, the women were left alive for a while. See, a few days after the men"s execution the thin layer of soil which covered the corpses had cracked and a terrible stench arose. Local peasants began to complain to the German authorities. That was probably the reason why Nazis moved women to another camp, that one in Geruliai, about ten kilometers from here. They stayed there until the end of the summer due to the shortage of workers. Local farmers asked Germans to spare some of those women to harvest the crops. I heard (but I am not sure if these were just rumors or truth) that some of the young girls were raped by their employers. Eventually, in the last days of August, all the women also were led to the prepared in advance quarry, ordered to undress and form line along the edge of the pit and then they were shot at a close range. Still, about a hundred of them managed to escape."
  "Are there any Jews still left in Telshai?" asked Ruta.
  "Very few. Whoever survived WWII later moved to Israel. There was a very famous yeshiva in Telshai, by the way. What I heard about it is that when in 1940 the Russians seized control of the country and transformed it into one of the "soviet socialist republics" they disbanded private Jewish organizations and schools, and the yeshiva was closed. Most of the students dispersed, with only about a hundred remaining. At that time the heads of yeshiva were in the United States on a fund-raising mission. They decided to rebuild Yeshiva on American soil and did it in Cleveland, Ohio. Later in October of 1940, a group of students was also able to escape to USA via Russia. Those who stayed in Telshai, however, all perished in Holocaust. Prior to the war more than ten thousand Jews lived in the town, almost third of its entire population."
  (By the way, walking later through the streets of Telshai I came across the former Yeshiva building and made its picture. This is how it looks now):
   a
  
   "What a tragic fate - isn"t?" sighed Ruta.
  "Well - yes." agreed Wanda, "Sort of. But it happened to all yeshivas. This one was not an exception. The one in Kaunas, for example, suffered an even worse fate. "Slobodka Yeshiva" it was called. It was no less famous than the one in Telshai. In the 1920-ies it moved from Lithuania to Palestine, to the city of Hebron, to prevent students from being drafted into Lithuanian army. Thus they avoided the atrocities of Nazis only to be murdered in 1929 by the Palestinians. Wasn"t that any better?"
  We all had to agree with her.
  Soon after our stop in Rainai forest we all parted: Ruta and Mary went about their business and I about mine. We met again six hours later. And before I get to the things I discovered regarding our lost property in the local archive, I want to finish my account of our journey to Telshai.
  At the end of the day, when I saw Ruta and Mary again, I was very much surprised by a strange transformation that had occurred in their demeanor. Talkative and placid on the way to Telshai, they now clearly avoided any conversation and were glancing at each other and at me with the odd expressions on their faces. It looked as if they suspected me of duplicity or of some other sneaky deed. After a while the atmosphere in the car became taut and unpleasant.
  To alleviate the mood I asked Wanda to tell us more about the June revolt, putting particular emphasis on the role in it for Ruta"s father.
  "During the uprising", she said, "Bronius Yodikis played a critical role. He was released from the prison on the eve of German invasion and immediately joined "forest brothers" in Rainai. Two days later he himself led a detachment belonging to that particular unit to liberate Telshai prison. Unfortunately, it was too late - by that time Russians already removed all the prisoners and executed them. Later he became the head of an improvised "people"s" tribunal which tried captured Soviet officials and former NKVD operatives involved in this massacre.
  When Germans came, they reorganized Lithuanian forces and Mr. Yodikis was assigned to be a commander of the battalion which was previously led by captain Shimkus who was released from his duty due to his insubordination to the unspecified ... "
  
  Chapter 6
  Shimkus! That was the name I had been looking for. That is what the word "Šimkus" most likely meant: the name Shimkus. The character "Š"apparently stands for the sound "SH ". I am sure it does. And it is the name of a person. The superior of Jodikis or Yodikis (Ruta"s father) at one time or another. I found it! The thing I have been looking for the whole night.
  I scrolled down through the rest of the file but didn"t notice the word "Shimkus" anywhere else.
  All right. That is enough. I found the name. But is this the name of the person in the photo? Unfortunately, I can"t be hundred percent sure since the pictured man is wearing Nazi military uniform, but Wanda, as I recall, said that Shimkus served in Lithuanian police battalion and participated in the July Uprising. Could her Shimkus be mine Shimkus or is he a different Shimkus?
  The drizzle had stopped, and the skies on the east began to clear up as an eerie curtain of night slowly ebbed away. The outlines of the neighbors" houses and trees in autumn attire became visible at a distance. The scent of decaying leaves still drifted through the little opening in the window but now, instead of evoking nostalgia and gloom, it brought inside the freshness of the rain and the merriment of the looming Indian Summer. It elevated my spirit with the anticipation of something new and exciting unfolding in my life. I felt like a Sherlock Holmes reincarnation ready to embark on an investigation of a deeply buried secret, possibly related to my family. What will I find in the end? And how should I proceed?
   Well, the first thing needed to be done first, I thought. I should call at work and tell my boss that I won"t come today. Why? I must find an excuse; it shouldn"t be too difficult. Then...
   Then I must look for Boris Shmutzker phone number (I have it somewhere) and call him - perhaps he can obtain some information regarding this man: this mysterious Shimkus. If the guy was one of the leaders of June Uprising there must be some records in Lithuanian archives, even his pictures. And I may also try to contact Ruta Smith because he was superior to her dad and, since she conducted a lot of research into her father"s past, she may know something about Shimkus as well. I remember I had written somewhere her address as well. This is the preliminary plan. What to do next I will figure out later. It will depend on the results of my initial investigation.
   I heard the buzzing sound of the alarm on my nightstand. It meant it was already seven in the morning. I heard Lucy waking up and hurrying to the shower. I won"t say anything to her for now, let"s see first how my investigation is progressing, what will I get to. For some reason I felt convinced at the successful outcome of my labor but didn"t want to rush things up.
   And after a full cup of Colombian magic and Lucy"s worrying questions about my tardiness and unwillingness to get ASAP into the rush-hour traffic, after letting her out to face this pandemonium herself, after infuriating Daniel by hurrying him not to be late for the school bus, after calling my boss and scaring him with the possibility of contracting shingles several days ago, I finally could get to a conceived earlier plan.
   Relatively easily I found Boris"s phone number among my old records but immediately hit the snag. Instead of Boris"s indistinct mumbling I heard a melodious women voice:
   "Кas? Boris? Boris čia jau ne givena." (Who? Boris? Boris doesn"t live here anymore)
   "Sorry. I don"t understand Lithuanian. Можно русски?"
  "Можно. Борис здесь больше не живет." (Boris doesn"t live here any more)
  "Где она есть?" (Where is he?) (distorted)
  "Она? ... Oн уехал в Израиль"
  "He moved to Israel?"
  "Да, да, он уехал в Израиль? А зачем он вам?" (Yes, he moved to Israel. Why do you need him?)
   "Я хочешь говорит. Я... I wanted to ask him something. Я говорю из Америка". (I speak from America)
   "Одну минуту. Я сейчас найду. Он как-то тут раз звонил и оставил свой номер телефона. На всякий случай. Сейчас. Ага, вот я нашла" (One moment. I will find it. Once he called here and left his phone number. In case. Here, I found it.)
  I congratulated myself for succeeding in grasping the main points of her answer without understanding most of the words. A first I felt like a lucky guy but then I realized that even if I will find Boris in Israel he, most likely, won"t be able help me. The archives were, unfortunately, in Lithuania, not in Israel. Nevertheless, I decided to call him.
  "Hello", I heard in the receiver familiar voice, "me ze?" (who is this?)
  "It is me, Gene. Do you remember me, Boris?"
  "Who? Gene? What Gene? Who... What the hell... Oh, Gene! Is that you? Where have you been hiding? Nice to hear from you, pal, again! What brought you to my persona? How did you find me?"
  "I called your old phone number in Vilnius. And a woman with the nice voice told me that you moved to Israel and gave me this phone number."
  "Did she speak English?"
  "No. First she spoke Lithuanian and then we switched to Russian. Imagine, with my deplorable knowledge of Russian I was able to understand her!"
  "Commendable. Congratulations, pal! That was most likely Natasha, my last love affair. Incredible girl. Amazing. So, how are you"ve been doing for so long?"
  "I"m fine. I.. I got married. To the girl I have told you about. Remember?"
  "To Laima? No kidding!"
  "No, not to Laima. She was my girlfriend before my trip to Lithuania. Lucy. Do you remember? I told you. Anyway, we have a son, a teenager. Good boy. He is now in high school and soon will have to go to college. How about you?"
  "What about me?"
  "Well... Are you married? What are you doing? Are you in good health? You have moved to Israel, right? To such troubled and dangerous place. Why?"
  "It is long story, pal. I will tell you when you come to visit me in Jerusalem."
  "I don"t know if I would ever do it, Boris. You have a war there. And this is not the reason I am calling you for. Not to find out why you moved to Israel."
  "What is then your reason, Gene? You didn"t call me to inquire about my state of health or my marital status, did you? So, what is it about?"
  I noticed that Boris"s English had significantly improved since I socialized with him back in Lithuania. Unlike his arrogant attitude.
  "Well, I don"t know if you can help me", I said hesitantly.
  "Then why did you call me if you don"t know? Okay, Gene, don"t pretend to be shy. I know who you are."
  "Here is the situation, Boris. I came across one name and want to find more information about that person. "
  "Who is that?"
  "His name is Shimkus (I hope I pronounced it correctly). But I am not sure."
  "Spell it"
  "S-h-i-m-k-u-s. Shimkus. A Lithuanian guy."
  "Simkus is quite popular name in Lithuania. Almost like Smith in England. This is no different than finding a needle in the haystack, pal. Could you give me a more substantial information? How old is he, what does he do for living, were does he live...?"
  "I have very little idea, Boris, to tell you the truth. I believe he was one of the leaders of Lithuanian uprising against Russians during WWII. He led a group of rebels in the vicinity of the town of Telshai. That is much as I know."
  "That long ago? What do you need him for, may I ask you?"
  "I will explain if you could find something about him. I know you are now not in Lithuania and cannot get to the archives... but I don"t know whom I should ask. I thought perhaps you know someone in Lithuania who might help me..."
  "Once again your secrets, pal! Let me see what I can do. Right now here, in Israel, is a late evening, almost a night. Unlikely I will be able to get anywhere till tomorrow morning. But tomorrow I will try to do something. You are lucky as you usually are - I am on vacation now. Have nothing else to do. I will call you back if I find anything. What is your phone number?"
  After ending our conversation I sat for a few minutes contemplating my next move. Shall I try now to find Ruta Smith? She was living in Medway, here in Massachusetts. Might be not too difficult...
  Then I heard the loud bung at the entrance door and seconds later Daniel entered the room. I instantly recalled that today he was supposed to have an early release due to the school"s staff meeting.
  He looked surprised to find me at home:
  "Dad, why are you not at work? What happened? You don"t feel well?"
  "I feel fine, Danny."
  "Is today a holiday I am not aware of?"
  "No, no, today is a normal working day. You didn"t miss anything."
  "Have you been fired?"
  "Look, Daniel, why don"t you make a lunch for both of us? Ah? I am very hungry. And you are probably too."
  Daniel was very proud that I asked him to do something for me since it doesn"t happen too often.
  "I will make scrambled eggs with cheese." He said, "Would you eat it? And then donuts with coffee for dessert."
  "Yes, I will eat. I cannot think of anything better."
  "Oh shit", I heard two minutes later his shout from the kitchen, "Mom forgot to buy a bread when she went to do shopping yesterday. Will you eat eggs without it?"
  "I will, don"t worry. Not a big deal. But... Look, many times I told your mom to write down the items she needs to buy. Many times.. I even bought her a gadget that supposed to replace a notebook..."
  "Dad, where are you going? The eggs will be ready in a couple of minutes!"
  "Put them on the table, Danny. I will warm them in a microwave", I answered descending to the basement.
  The notebook! How could I forget about it? The one I found among the photographs. Dad might have some notes in it regarding this picture. I certainly need to look at it first before I proceed with the other options.
  Once again I was examining dad"s stuff. Picture, pictures, pictures again. Oh, here is a notebook.
  I eagerly began scrolling through the pages, speckled with sketchy scribbles-the Russian alphabet"s characters, which I knew only superficially. My dad had shortened some letters, smudged others, and omitted still more, making the task of reading his notes both difficult and exhausting. On top of that, I had to rely on a Russian-English dictionary to understand most of the words. Therefore after a while I became very tired, and my initial enthusiasm slowly faded away. I started to think that I had never had a close, warm relationship with my father. Perhaps my mother was the main reason. After the divorce, she constantly blamed him for the breakup of our family, and I came to believe that he was a selfish person and even a scoundrel.
  And now, as I struggled to make sense of his intricate handwriting, I was suddenly overcome with an irrepressible feeling of pity for him. Well, really, what was life for him in his small apartment, away from everybody, alone, abandoned, surrounded by constantly quarreling, rowdy neighbors? Surely he was a lost and unhappy person, especially after coming to the USA. Back in Russia he left his elderly parents and his old friends. What was he thinking about? What was he hoping for? Perhaps he wanted me to visit him one day without any particular reason and play a game of chess like we did when I was a child? Or maybe he dreamed of showing me his new collection of stamps? Now he would never have the chance. A heavy sense of guilt squeezed my heart.
   I sighed and put the notebook back into the pile:
   "I'll take care of it some other day. What will I gain if I find out who this mysterious man in the picture is after all? If he was that military commander of Yodikis - he is not alive anymore. The discovery will change nothing. I"d better come up and see what Daniel is doing. Maybe we shall play a game of chess. We haven't played it for a very long time now."
   I was about to get up when my eyes spotted several opened envelopes in the far corner of the box. They evoked my curiosity.
   "What kind of letters are these?" - I thought.
   I took one of them at random. The letter was addressed to my mom and was printed on a cheap yellow sheet of paper. I again had to use the Russian English dictionary to translate it.
  "Dear Maria Pranovna," it said, "on your inquiry regarding the actions of the traitor of our Soviet motherland and Nazi lackey K. P. Shimkus we are obliged to notify you that the mentioned above individual in the summer of 1941 served as a commander of the first TDA (Tautino Darbu Apsaugos) battalion. Later, from October of the same year to the summer of 1944, he was a commander of the thirteenth Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalion and actively participated in mass murder of Soviet citizens in Lithuania and Belorussia. With the advancing Red Army troops he escaped to the west. His present whereabouts are unknown. Sincerely, Director of the Lithuanian National Archives Dr. Brazauskas"
  For several minutes I gazed in disbelief at unevenly printed characters unsure if I correctly translated the text from Russian. Still doubtful, I perused the whole letter ones again, now even more attentively and thoroughly than I did the first time but came to the same disquieting conclusion: it unequivocally stated that a certain man by the name Shimkus was a Nazi collaborator, a criminal and most likely a mass murderer.
  The notorious uniform of the person depicted in the photograph I found among dad"s belongings indicated, with a high degree of probability, that the letter referred to no one but him. Consequently, it dispelled any doubts about its authenticity.
  A few questions still remained, though. Let me count them: first, why my mom was interested in the biography of that man? Secondly, how did my father obtain his picture? And third, why does the version of his fate outlined in the letter significantly differ from the story I heard from Wanda, our Lithuanian guide? Unless, of course, they were two different people.
  But the mystery which concerned me the most had been resolved. If my conjecture was correct (and I was very much positive - it was correct) then the man in the Nazi uniform couldn"t possibly be either my brother or my father. And therefore it rendered my resemblance to him even more puzzling.
   As a result of the latest developments my determination to confront my mom with these unresolved and possibly uncomfortable for her inquiries had grown considerably. Now I was confident that they wouldn"t cause her too much resentment or stress.
  Strangely, however, despite learning new and important facts, I felt a profound dissatisfaction -essentially the same feeling I had experienced not long ago when I was struggling to recall the identity of the man in the photograph. An inner voice was telling me that, once again, I had overlooked a crucial detail, an important piece of information that was lost in the flood of new data. Yet, just as before, I could not pinpoint what exactly was troubling me.
  I told Daniel to tell Lucy when she is back from her work that I have an important business meeting and that I will be home before dinner. And then I went to my car.
  
   Chapter 7
  While driving my new and shiny "Grand Cherokee" in the direction of the assisted living facility by the name "Evans Park Retreat" at Brighton Corner I was considering how I should approach the forthcoming conversation with my mom. I contemplated different scenarios but none of them satisfied me.
  The traffic was moving at the pace of a moribund turtle, and my impatience grew with every passing moment while the excessive mental exercise gave me nothing but an intense headache. I blamed myself for the absence of Tylenol in the car and for my sickening indecisiveness. At the end I figured out that the best option for me would be to drop all the diplomacy, take a risk and get the wheels rolling from the start.
  Thus, as soon as I saw my mom in the spacious foyer of the main building coming toward me with the outstretched arms, instead of the usual greeting and embracing, I pulled from the inner pocket of my jacket the fateful photograph and showed it to her:
   "Mom, who is that man?"
   Surprised by my unfamiliar demeanor, she first looked at my face, intently and anxiously, then her gaze moved down to the photo and then it shifted back at me:
   "Gene, who is this man?"
   We stared at each other for a few seconds in a stupefied silence.
   "Who is that man, Gene?," mom repeated her question, "Why are you showing him to me? And why does he so much look like you?"
   "That is okay mom", I quickly recalled her doctor"s warnings, "He is nobody, mom. Don"t worry. Me and Lucy and Daniel will come to visit you on the weekend."
   "You already are here - visiting me. Aren"t you? What is going on, Gene?"
   "I? ... Look, have you ever heard the name Simkus or Shimkus?"
   "Shimkus? Of course, I did. Why? That is the last name of my father and your grandfather. Your grandma Reva"s last name was Shimkene. Didn"t you know it? In Lithuania women need to modify their last names when they get married."
   "What?" Oh, that is who the mysterious man on the photo is: my grandfather! That is why I look so much like him! How could I miss such an obvious conjecture? It was so simple. And my mom knew this all the time!
  "I always thought grandma"s last name was Pupsas." I responded as soon as my initial shock had slightly subsided, "That is what was written in all her documents. I saw them myself."
  "That was her birth name, Gene. She kept it to avoid problems with the Soviet authorities. Her husband (your grandpa Pranas), as you know it, was detained by the KGB and sent to a labor camp in Siberia. It was wiser for her not to mention him at all, like he never existed. Such way she could avoid all kind of unpleasant developments. She bribed some government officials to delete her husband"s name from her documents. I thought you know about it."
  "Why was he arrested?"
  "Who?"
  "My grandfather."
  "Who knows, Gene. Everybody was arrested at that time. Particularly in Baltic republics. I heard Russians often did it as a precaution to discourage Lithuanians from fighting for their independence. Your grandpa was an unfortunate victim of Soviet regime."
  If that is true - why did she ask then for the information from the government archives?
  "Do you remember him?"
   "No. Not at all. I was too little. Why do you ask all these questions? Something happened?"
  "No, nothing happened. I just got curious. That is all."
  She looked at me with suspicion and I got the impression she didn"t believe me.
  On my way home I had plenty of time to reflect on our conversation and I came to the following conclusions:
  First, as I already mentioned, the man on the photo was most likely my grandfather. A Nazi, a criminal and possibly a mass murderer. And not only that: I was his grandchild. And not only that: I looked exactly like him.
  This fact was pure, clear, and undeniable - a staggering revelation, which fell on me like snow in the middle of summer. The whole situation reminded me of my experience in Bermuda when I was crossing streets watching vehicles on my left while they were coming from the right. If I were more sagacious, not much, just a little bit more insightful, I would probably notice this coming revelation ahead of time and the unpleasant news wouldn"t be as devastating. All the indications were right there.
  One more inference I drew from our conversation. It was the certitude that my dad never shared the picture of the grandfather with my mom. He kept it to himself. Why? Why didn"t he want to show it to my mom? Did he realize who that man was? Well, judging by the handwritten name on the back of the photo the answer to this question must be positive. He knew, of course, but kept its secret. Why?
  Another puzzling outcome of our meeting was the fact that my mom failed to recognize her dad. It was obvious that she never saw him. All right; he was detained by KGB to Siberia when she was still a little girl. But didn"t she see any of his photos? Any at all? Not even back in Lithuania?
  Now, while I was fathoming about these perplexing things, I suddenly realized that only I and nobody else know, at this point, how my grandfather looked like. Even more: I knew I looked exactly like him. This fact bothered me the most; it was extremely discomforting and upsetting. I felt as if I, myself, was a partaker in war crimes. And I kept wondering why I was gifted with such disastrous ancestors. Indeed, besides Uncle Liam, a relentless fighter for equality and social justice, there was no one in my family whom I would be proud of. I could hardly find anything good to say about my alcoholic father or my peevish, constantly complaining, Grandmother Reva. My paternal grandparents were zealous Bolsheviks and fans of that villain Stalin. Even less reason was to brag about my maternal grandfather. Yes, he was one of the leaders of the Lithuanian uprising against Russian occupation. That is true. But does this factor offset his other, not so glamorous, deeds?
  And contemplating a little more on these issues I suddenly realized that I envy other people. Yes, indeed, how lucky they are! Unlike me they honor their ancestors and want to be like them; unlike me, they engrave inscriptions of devotion to their gravestones, write heartbreaking obituaries, mention their names to the children and friends, recount their deeds, commemorate their memory, and highlight their achievements. I, on the other hand, was trying to forget my grandfather Pranas as quickly as possible.
  Later at night I spoke to my mom over the phone trying to clear up a few remaining issues. If before our conversation I had some, perhaps tiny and fragile, but sill doubts regarding truthfulness of the letter from the Lithuanian National archive then after it my skepticism evaporated completely.
  She told me, for example, that she never saw her dad"s pictures, even when we lived back in Lithuania. Why? Didn"t she ask her mom, grandma Reva, the reason for their absence? No, she accepted it as granted. Most likely the KGB took them together with his other belongings when it searched their apartment after his arrest.
  "However", my mom added, "now, since you have mentioned about the photos, I recall one curious incident."
  In the days following grandma"s Reva"s death she asked my dad (that fateful shlimazl, as she described him) to go over her belongings to see what to do with them. Mom claimed she was too devasted by the tragedy to do it herself. And a few days later my dad told her that among grandma"s possessions he found a curious photo of a stranger who, according to him, was probably mom"s father. He didn"t explain what caused him to come to such a conclusion.
  "I asked him," continued my mom, "to bring the photo; that I would like to see the picture. Not that I could confirm or deny your dad"s conjecture because I didn"t remember how my father had looked anyway but just out of curiosity."
  "And what happened then?" I interrupted her.
   "Your dad never showed me that photo. I don"t know - why."
   Well, now I knew - why.
  After this conversation I lost any desire to continue my investigation, to dig more into grandpa Pranas ignoble past. Everything was more or less clear, and I didn"t want to know anything else.
  That is why the call from Boris one week later annoyed me enormously - by that time I almost forgot about my infamous predecessor.
  "Hei, dude," he said in a jolly tone, "I have some news for you."
  I didn"t want to listen to his news. Particularly since everything he told me I already knew except that alleged Shimkus instead of vanishing in the wilderness of Siberia escaped after the war to Australia and lived there with his wife and children until his death in 1980-ties.
  "Are you sure about that?" I asked Boris, repeating my question twice.
  "Like an oak" he said, and I noticed in his tone the signs of irritation, "That is the information I received from the Wiesenthal institute in Vienna. Do you know who they are? They tracked down Eichmann and Stangl, pal. Here, I will read it for you: On your request (it was my request) regarding whereabouts of one of the leaders of Lithuanian Uprising in 1941 and notorious Nazi collaborator who committed numerous war crimes Kazys Shimkus..."
  "Hold it! What did you say his name was?"
  "Whose name? His name was Kazys Shimkus. You yourself told me it, don"t you remember?"
  "Kazys? He-he. No, I didn"t tell you - Kazys. My grandfather"s name was Pranas, not Kazys!"
  "Your grandfather? What does he have to do with all this shit?"
  My sloppy blunder compelled me to disclose to Boris the reason for my curiosity.
  He listened to me attentively, without interruption, and at the end he said:
  "This is fascinating story, pal. Remarkable. Thank you for sharing it with me. We need to dig into it."
  I surely disagreed with him:
  "No," I said, "we don"t."
  "Why not? What is the problem, pal?"
  "Because... Because I wish to drop this issue once and for all. I am not interested in it anymore."
  "You are not interested in the history of your family? Don"t be silly. Aren"t you curious who your grandfather really was?", said excitingly Boris, "I think this is the most captivating project that I have seen for many years. We might uncover deeply concealed mystery, pal. Do you realize it? We can make a lot of money. The magazines will be fighting to print this story. Indeed..."
  "It is about my family, Boris. As you said..."
  "That gives even more reason. That is what I am trying to convince you, pal. And if we find out something you don"t want to share with others, we are not obligated to disclose it. Right? It will be up to you. But why not to try it?"
  "Well.. I don"t know."
  "Well, well... Don"t just think about yourself. How about your son? Perhaps he will be eager to know who his ancestors really were. What do you think?"
  "Well..."
  "Well again. Tell me better - how well-informed is your mother? In your opinion? Do you have any additional facts that you know but didn"t tell me?"
  "No... I already told you that my grandad was one of the leaders of the Lithuanian uprising against Soviet Union. If my information is correct. I don"t know whom or what I should trust now."
  "What is the name of your grandmother? Is she still alive?"
  "No, she passed away. If she were alive I probably wouldn"t need your help, Boris. Her name was Reva. But I still would like to drop it. I really don"t want to dig it anymore."
  "Quite unusual name your grandma had. Do you know where she was born or lived with her husband? I mean - your grandpa. Pranas - yes?"
  "Yes. I know. Before WWII she lived in the town of Telshai. Remember, I visited it when I was in Lithuania. Regarding our lost property."
  "Oh, yah, yah, I remember. You were enquiring about the rights to the property of your ancestors. In the town. Am I correct? Did you get it?"
  "No. My uncle made a mistake. The land indeed belonged to my ancestors but too distant for us to have any rights to it. At least, that was the explanation I received from the jurist counsel. In any case the closest ones announced their presence. My distant relatives from Siberia."
  "I am sorry to hear that."
  "Oh, don"t mind. My uncle is okey even without that property."
  "Then I am happy for your uncle. Your information gave me a number of ideas, pal. I think we should look for clues in the town of Telshai. There might be some records of your grandparents" wedding and other similar stuff. What was your grandma"s maiden name?"
  "Pupsas. Her mom (my grand grandmother) moved to the USA with another husband before WWII. Her son Liam lives here. That is my uncle, I already told you about him".
  "Do you know him well?"
  "Oh, yah. We are pretty close."
  "In such case why don"t you enquire him about his half-sister? (She was his half-sister, wasn"t?). He might know something that we don"t know yet. I also would recommend you check your local library for any information regarding Lithuanian uprising. There might be records which mention the name of your grandfather. Also, you may find certain information in the library regarding the town of Telshai, its history and residents. What was the last name of your grandma you said - Pupsas?"
  "Yes".
  "I think it should sound more like Poopsas. Didn"t you tell me that she was Jewish? Or am I mixing something up?"
  "It is kind strange. She was a Christian. But my mother claims that she was Jewish. I really lost in this."
  "All right. I will figure it out. No problem. Whom also you know among your relatives?"
  "Well, I don"t know anybody... Really... Blochs, maybe. They were the ones who owned that big house in Telshai, I had told you about. My distant relatives. I don"t know anybody else".
  "That is okay. Poopsas and Bloch. I will do some inquiries about them here, in Israel. Maybe there are people who knew them before WWII or maybe there are people who know someone who knew them. There are Holocaust survivors here; few of them could be from the town of Telshai. I also have my old acquaintances back in Lithuania. They may help us too."
  "One issue which still bothers me", he said after prolonged pause, "It is the letter from the Wiesenthal institute. They seldom make mistakes, pal. I asked them specifically for the leaders of the Lithuanian Uprising from the district of Telshai. And they gave me only the name of Kazys Shimkus. According to them no one else with such last name participated in rebellion."
  "Well, most likely they mixed something up. Everybody makes mistakes. My grandfather"s name was Pranas. I told you. This Kazys must be somebody else."
  "You are probably right. It is probably one of those cases of mistaken identity", agreed with me Boris.
  "Ding-dong", the bell rang in my head.
  Where did I hear this expression before? "Mistaken identity"! Who also was the object of this mistaken identity?
  Once again an unpleasant twinge squeezed my heart. It warned me that I was missing not only the place where I heard this expression but also something far more important. Something very critical. But what, where, when? What was it about? Oh, if I knew, I would not be missing it then, right?
  "Still, who was then the person who died in Australia, I am wondering", Boris continued to press, "On another hand, perhaps this is not too important. Let"s concentrate on important things. You may not believe it, but I have a feeling that we are on the verge of very interesting discoveries."
  It looked like Boris contracted the same sleuthing itch as I got a week earlier. I didn"t try to reconvince him: I decided to let him do whatever he wished as long as his exploits could continue to entertain him. I, on my part, won"t move even a finger in that direction.
  I didn"t realize then that I underestimated his desire and determination. He was able to collect quite comprehensive and interesting information about m
  
  Chapter 8
  Who in the town of Teltz (Telshai) didn"t know Blochs?
   It was a prominent and famous family. The elderly Yosef Leib Bloch arrived to Teltz in the mid - 19th century from the neighboring shtetl of Raseiniai to study Torah in the legendary Telshe Yeshiva. He married Chasya, the daughter of his instructor and then dean of the yeshiva rabbi Eliezer Gordon, and in 1910, when his father-in-law passed away, he became the dean of yeshiva himself.
   Yosef and Chasya had eight children. The first son, Zalman, became rabbi of the respectable "butchers synagogue". The second son, Avraham Yitzchak Bloch, succeeded his father as the head of the Teltz yeshiva. The third son, Elya Meir Bloch, later established another yeshiva in the city of Cleveland, in Ohio, USA. And only the last son, Iske Bloch, or Iske-der-Macher, as he was known to town"s folks, was held by the family as a "shwartze shof", or a "black sheep". Instead of following his father"s footsteps: diligently study Torah, become a learned rabbi and then, eventually, the head of a certain yeshiva, he turned out to be a businessman, a trader, and an entrepreneur. Well-spoken, charismatic, and overall likable man he established good relations with his Lithuanian partners. The core of his business was a flax which he was buying from the local farmers at a low price and then reselling it to the textile manufacturers in Kaunas, making in the process a good amount of money.
  But that was only one half of his "deplorable transgression". The better half. The worse one consisted partially of the fact that he married Zelda, the daughter of Motl Pupsas, gabbai of the non-prestigious synagogue "Shneider shul" (surely, not his father"s first choice) and partially on another fact - that Zelda"s younger brother Chaim was a looney: a Bundist, a Trotskyist and a disgusting atheist. The heretics and unbelievers, these loathsome "frankists", how they have been called among pious Jews, had never been associated with the Bloch"s family. The presence of such an unconventional individual cast a dark shadow on the reputation of this respected household.
   In one of the meetings of the local "Workers Circle" club this "Chaim-der-shloser", met his future wife Rivka. After the modest and inconspicuous wedding ceremony the pair spent their honeymoon on the countryside, enlightening ignorant peasants in Marxist ideology and inciting them to rise against their exploiters and oppressors, Lithuanian landlords and Jewish capitalists, such as Chaim"s brother-in-law, Iske-der-Macher.
   Their crusade didn"t last for too long. Quite soon the police became aware of the newlyweds" illicit activities and Iske Bloch had to pay hefty bribes to the local authorities to save Chaim and his wife from long prison terms. The pair cooled down for a while, switching from social endeavors to private ones and within a year Rivka gave birth to a daughter. Happy parents gave her a progressive name Revolution, or in short - Reva, despite the vigorous objection of their horrified relatives.
   "Jews don"t give their kids such insane names", pleaded their dads and moms, "they name them after deceased ancestors to keep their, God-blessed, memory alive. It has been our tradition for thousands of years. Who are you to change it?"
  But their words, as expected, fell on the barren soil. The parents of the newborn baby were determined and stubborn like all revolutionaries.
  Despite her rebellious name the girl grew up as a gentle and docile child destined for a happy life. She had wavy brown hair, an agile body, graceful manners and unusual for her swarthy countenance feature: huge, pale-blue eyes, gazing with subtle sorrow at the world around her.
  Everything was going well and normal until she turned six. But then, in one of the days, when she was visiting her maternal grandparents in the Jewish part of the town, an unpleasant incident happened.
  In contrast to the place she lived in, the neighborhood of her folks didn"t look overly appealing: swarmed in a tiny area several dozen decrepit shabby houses didn"t leave much space for anything else besides wide puddles and dark narrow alleys - there were no trees, no flowers, not even, grass. It was a filthy and depressing area, populated by extremely loud and impatient people, constantly shouting, bickering, embroiling, gossiping, giggling and aimlessly sauntering from one end to another as if they were driven by a perpetual engine. But Reva was getting there something she couldn"t get in her own, neater and quieter district: attention and endearment, and she used every opportunity to visit her grandparents.
  On that day, however, on her way back home, she discovered that the usual route along Kalno Street was blocked by a fallen tree, and a policeman directed her to take a detour past the psychiatric ward of the local hospital. As she walked alongside the building, she noticed a slovenly-looking patient at one of the first-floor windows. He was peering out through the iron grates and resembled a trapped in a cage fox, the one that Bronius Yodikis, Reva"s neighbor"s good-for-nothing son, had recently shown her. She had felt pity for the bullied and frightened animal, and she had the same kind of empathy toward the sick man behind bars.
  But the moment he spotted her on the other side of the street, he began to shout, guffaw, and grimace like a wild monkey, viciously pounding the bars with his fists. His violent, irrational outburst scared Reva to death. Horrified, she ran back to her grandparents" house and hid in its most remote corner for the rest of the day. It took hours before the worried relatives finally found her.
  From that moment on her life had changed. She became an aloof and unsociable person, indifferent to her surroundings. She rarely smiled, never sang and gradually lost all her former friends. During the nights she often had been woken up from her nightmares by the screams of a madman who looked very similar to the one she saw in the psychiatric clinic. In the daytime she could sit alone for hours, looking at the clouds in the sky or reading a book intended for adults.
  Books, by the way, were the only items which could light her up and make her feel happy. Her constant sadness needed to find a comfortable retreat while rich imagination and childhood fantasies propelled her dreams into invented world of passionate love and valiant heroes and nothing else, besides books could satisfy her.
  The concerned grandparents brought the girl to medical experts. They even traveled to the city of Kaunas to show her to the famous psychologist, practicing Freud"s psychoanalysis, doctor Butman, but all their efforts were in vain.
  Even before the unfortunate incident with the madman, the other woes befall the family of Pupsas. Their second child was born prematurely and died a few days afterwards. Following this tragedy Chaim lost his job as a flax salesman (given to him by his brother-in-law, Iske) due to a quarrel with one of the customers. Unhappy, unemployed, and depressed, angry at the entire world, he decided to join an illegal political organization once again - this time a communist party.
  Unfortunately, he chose the wrong moment for his social experiments. Several months later a group of the officers of the Lithuanian army carried a military coup and replaced democratically elected government with the former journalist and future "president for life" Antanas Smetona. The new authorities immediately unleashed remorseless terror campaign against their political opponents. It didn"t take too long for Smetona"s secret police agents to track down and arrest unlucky Chaim Pupsas. During the interrogation he was severely beaten, and his kidneys were permanently damaged. After the torture he was tried in a military court, found guilty of high treason, and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. This time Iske couldn"t help him anymore. He, himself, almost got into trouble, attempting to bribe the wrong person.
  All these tragedies broke Rivka"s spirit. At the beginning she still faithfully waited for the release of her husband, hoping for the clemency. However, gradually, she began to fall into depression, and her loyalty started to fade, giving way to despair and self-pity. At one point of her life she started seeing other men. At first these were occasional encounters, without commitments and obligations, but as time progressed her visits to the ninth fort prison became less and less frequent while her acts of infidelity grew more and more open. Eventually she found a man she was looking for: he was an American tourist and militant anarchist Sydney Kohansky. In 1937 the pair left Lithuania for Spain to save people of that country from the deplorable Franco phalangists and religious clerics. As a true socialist, Rivka put the welfare of humanity above her own and her family. She left Reva to the care of her parents.
   Following the defeat of the republicans in the Spanish civil war, Rivka and her boyfriend escaped to France and from there to the USA. During these relocations Rivka gave birth to her second child, a son, whom she named Lymod. (Which stood for the abbreviation of the words "Lyberty is Mother of all Orders". Rivka was obsessed with the creation of new and progressive names. My uncle, however, later changed it to a more commonly sounded "Liam"). She lost connections with her family in Lithuania at the start of the WWII, and she passed away in the late fifties believing that all her relatives had perished in the Holocaust. Twenty years later Liam learned the whereabouts of his half-sister (my grandmother Reva) and brought her together with the entire family to the God blessed America.
  While Rivka was still living in Lithuania she rejected her parents" suggestion to give her daughter a traditional Jewish education and enrolled her in the local gymnasium. Reva attended this institution until she became a teenager. In Telshai there was also a nice Jewish school for girls called "Yavne" where students learned the basics of Judaism, Hebrew language, and Jewish history alongside secular subjects. It seemed like the most appropriate place for such a diffident and awkward girl like Reva but only when Rivka left the country to liberate Spanish farmers from Franco fascists, her parents got the opportunity to provide Reva with the bits of the Jewish education.
   Reva had a difficult life, full of calamities and suffering. In comparison to the other injuries, tragedies and losses, her time in gymnasium was not the worst one. But only in comparison. In the public school Reva became an outcast, a foreign object on the hostile turf. Not only that all her classmates were devoted Christians, but she also spoke Lithuanian with a slight Yiddish accent and with many errors and because of that she became an object of unrelenting jokes and insults.
  Besides her there was one more student who suffered from similar abuses. He was a shy and cowed Jewish boy whom everybody taunted by calling him Felix-the-bespectacled, or Felix-the-stinking Jew, or Felix-the-coward. Like Reva he didn"t fit in with the crowd and like her, he was an object of bullying, pranks and mistreatment.
  How did he get there?
  Well, Felix"s father was a renowned plastic surgeon, doctor Blat. After the military coup of 1926, the new authorities declared him to be an "undesirable element" or "persona non grata" and forced him to leave his practice in Kaunas and move to Telshai. The reason for their action was the fact that the old man openly criticized nationalism and nationalists of all kinds. Unfortunately he expressed his opinion at the time when the new Lithuanian government was promoting Lithuanian chauvinism and exclusiveness. The prudent solution for resolving the issue came in the form of the expulsion of Dr. Blat to the countryside. He was too well known to the public to be incarcerated just for his radical views but too dangerous for the government to be left unhindered in the country"s capital.
  The unconventional opinions of Dr. Blat didn"t limit to the scope of politics. For example, according to him, Jews were just the followers of the religion "Judaism" and nothing else. He divided Lithuanian population into three categories: Christian Lithuanians, Jewish Lithuanians and Lithuanian atheists. He considered himself to be representative of the latter group. At the same time he was aware that the vast majority of Jews as well as most Lithuanians would disagree with him on this issue and therefore he tried to prove the validity of his principles in practice. That was one of the reasons why he placed Felix in a public school. The other was his strong conviction that only a secular education might help Felix to achieve the status of celebrity he rightfully deserved. Felix was a gifted but not professionally trained pianist. To improve his skills he needed a good and diligent teacher, who could be found only abroad and for the sum of money Dr. Blat was unable to provide due to his recent loss of clientele. The most feasible option in such a situation was government grants which he could obtain only through public institutions. If he knew how much pain and emotional stress his decision had caused his son, he wouldn"t do it!
  Thus it was not a surprise that both kids, Felix and Reva, found understanding and consolation in their mutual friendship. Many evenings they spent together sharing childhood memories and stories, discussing books they both loved and fantasizing about their future relations. Felix often played for Reva piano and Reva, initially hesitant to listen to classical music, gradually became its ardent admirer. Particularly, Chopin sentimental nocturns elated her feelings - they fueled her dreams with the yearning for marvelous places devoid of cruelty and hatred, populated by medieval castles, brave gentle knights and beautiful princesses.
  It was impossible to imagine how any one of these kids could socialize with somebody else.
  The guardians from both sides strongly approved of their relations. Reva"s grandparents were happy to see their granddaughter with the Jewish guy, hoping that their dream was finally coming true. Felix"s parents, on the other hand, although indifferent to Reva"s ethnicity and background, loved her docile personality, her gentle manners and complaint attitude. They couldn"t envision a better match for their son.
  Everything seemed to lead to the logical conclusion comprised of marriage, many children and mundane family errands. But in the summer of 1939, on the eve of her fifteenth birthday, Reva met a person who changed her life.
  
   Chapter 9
  Lately, being extremely busy with the bunch of issues, starting from the hassles related to our relocation to a new residence and ending with the heated debates at work regarding last stages of the nearing completion project and Daniel"s snags at school... with all these obstacles I didn"t have much time for the other issues, particularly for the useless investigation of my ancestors" deeds.
  That is why, when Boris called me again, it was difficult for me to immerse myself in the substance of his disclosures.
  It was already the end of November, and we were making our final preparations for the Thanksgiving dinner. It was also a day of the first "unseasonal" snowstorm (actually it was quite seasonal since almost all first snowstorms in New England come on or around Thanksgiving Holiday). Besides that Uncle Liam was supposed to come to the dinner. He was in Boston for some matters related to his business and planned to fly home, to San Diego, but since all the flights from Logan airport were cancelled, he had no other option but to spend the holiday with us.
  I was finishing blowing snow from our driveway and almost ready to go to pick up my mom when Lucy shouted from the front porch:
  "Someone is calling you from Israel, Gene! Some Russian guy with the heavy accent. I didn"t catch his name."
  "Must be Boris," I thought furiously, "What a hell he wants from me now?"
  "Hei, Gene," I heard his annoyingly familiar voice, "I have some great news for you."
  "Boris, I am in the middle of something. We have a holiday - a Thanksgiving Day. Could you call me maybe some other time?"
  "Oh, sheet! I totally forgot it. No problem, pal. I will not take a lot of time from you - don"t worry. But what I am going tell you - it will make you to jump through the roof."
  "What are you going to tell me?"
  "You shall be talking first: have you get any new information about your criminal grandfather? Well, if not then I did. You must come to Israel to appreciate it."
  "What? Are you kidding? Why should I come to Israel?"
  "Because I found somebody who personally knew your grandmother and your grandfather. Ha-ha. Could you believe it?! He wants to see you, pal. He is an old man, like in the eighties. Or maybe in the nineties. When you will be here?"
  "What? Look, Boris, I am not really interesting in uncovering more stuff about my unfortunate grandfather. Give me a break, will you? We have a holiday..."
  "Hei, I am not telling you to come to Israel at this moment. Am I? But the sooner you do - the better it will be for you. The guy is very old, sick with something serious and can kick the backet at any moment."
  "Where did you find him?"
  "Oh, we have a "Litvak society" club - a society of Lithuanian Jews. I made some inquiries, and he responded. Imagine how lucky you are! Don"t forget to take with you the photo you told me about. We will show it to him. And... call me before coming. I will meet you at the airport."
  Crazy Boris. He stirred my life once again. He forced me to remember the things I was trying to forget. And indirectly he caused an unfortunate quarrel between Uncle Liam and my mom later that evening, during our festive dinner. That was a particularly deplorable thing since I always had great respect for my uncle and didn"t want to ruin the holiday for my mom.
  The conflict started after the main course in the form of the baked to a perfection turkey was enthusiastically consumed and we all were in a contended mood pausing for the promised by Lucy delicious dessert. There was no reason for the dispute of any kind and the initial Daniel"s question didn"t sound too provocative either:
  "Dad, who was that person who called you this morning from Israel?"
  "Oh, that was my old friend from Lithuania. His name is Boris", the mention of Boris name remined me his advice to find out from Uncle Liam what he knows about my grandmother"s and grandfather"s past but the presence of my mom at the table rendered me to hold out from bringing this subject into conversation - I didn"t want to worry her without necessity.
  "Dad, do you remember, you promised to take me to Lithuania, to visit the place you and grandma once lived?"
  "Sure, we will go there one day. But you reminded me of something. Lucy, do you hear me?"
  "Yes, I do". Lucy responded from the kitchen thanks to the open design of our present dwelling; our upcoming residence had no such useful feature, "what did you want to say, Gene?"
  "I wanted to say that I might go to Israel."
  "What? Are you kidding?"
  "I am not kidding."
  "When and why?"
  "I didn"t say - I will. I said - I might only go. Boris, the guy who just called me, asked me to come."
  "But what for? With our new purchase we are quite tight with the money."
  "I can lend you some if you want", intervened in our conversation Uncle Liam, "how much do you need?"
  "Dad, don"t you think your trip might be too...", Daniel once again entered the conversation, "How to say it? Too controversial."
  "What? Controversial? What do you mean - controversial? Why? I don"t get it."
  "I mean - to travel to Israel."
  "What is controversial about it? I still cannot get it."
  "Because Israel is an apartheid state, dad. They are European settler-colonizers who stole the land from the indigenous inhabitants and now mistreat and persecute them. I think we need to boycott such countries like Israel and don"t travel there."
  "What a nonsense you are taking, Daniel? Boris is not a settler-colonizer," I felt obligated to stand up for my friend. What kind of settler-colonizer was he? Pure nonsense.
  "Daniel is right", Uncle Liam entered our conversation, "For many years we have been supporting this Zionist regime which bases its claims on the religious myths and dogmas. The time came to put an end to the religious obscurantism sponsored by our government."
  "I don"t think Israel is a religious country, Uncle Liam. From what I heard Zionism is rather a secular nationalist movement", I flaunted my erudition.
   "That is true", concurred Uncle Liam, "But it is a misleading truth because it is based on the faulty concept that Jews represent a nation rather than religion. Zionists basically repeat Nazi racist theory. In reality Jews are just adherents to Judaism. It is a religion, not a nation. And the logical conclusion from this must be that Zionism is a religious concept."
  "But Nazis killed Jews for their ethnicity, not for their religion, if I correctly remember what I learned in my history class", I objected him once again.
  "Indeed. That is why we should have a different stance on this matter, my dear nephew. Because we are not Nazis."
  I didn"t want to get into the further debate with my uncle by challenging him that his active participation in the organization "Jewish Voice for Peace" contradicts his own definition of the Jewish identity since he, as an atheist who doesn"t believe in Bible and consider it a collection of myths, cannot be counted as a Jew despite of his Jewish heritage. And I kept my mouth shut. However, my mother, for whatever reason, decided to intervene in the conversation.
  "Hold on, Liam," she snaped, "You are saying nonsense".
  Her high-pitched voice and shrill response to the uncle"s statements ought to raise an alarm and warn me of the emergence of potential problems. Regrettably I missed the opportunity to nip it in the bud and let her continue:
  "Why do you indoctrinate the young generation with such awful dreck?"
  "I beg your pardon, my sister!", Uncle Liam exclaimed, "but I don"t indoctrinate anybody."
  "Then why are you feeding Daniel with the lies and propaganda that Jews stole someone"s land? That was our land to begin with."
  "Uncle Liam doesn"t indoctrinate me," Injected into the conversation seemingly offended Daniel.
  "True. I don"t indoctrinate him", concurred once again Uncle Liam, "What I am saying is not a lie but truth: Israel indeed illegally occupies Palestinian territory. Why do you disagree with me?"
  "Because the barbarians whom you call Palestinians are not indigenous people. Jews are. You know this is better than I do. Be honest, Liam. To blame somebody for theft particularly since you yourself are living on the stolen land is nothing but hypocrisy. You should accuse yourself first."
  "Believe me, my dear sister, that I regret my situation. Truly. Unfortunately I cannot do anything about it. Someone stole this land before I was born, before my parents came here. What can I do about it?"
  "What can you do? You can return the land to the true owners."
  "Really? How?"
  "Easily. You can take the deed or the title or whatever you have on your real estate property and go to... Gene, what was the name of the place my neighbors traveled last week for a fun? The gambling place. Do you remember?"
  "Foxwood".
  "Yes, Foxwood. It is an Indian reservation, Liam. Go to these Indian crafty moneymakers, bring them the documents on your property and tell them: Here is my land in Martha"s Vineyard, here is another one - in California, and here from all other places in America. Take it from me. It doesn"t belong to me. I was living on the stolen land. Now I am returning it to you, real owners, and moving back to the country of my ancestors. What is it - Lithuania or Israel?"
  "What a nonsense you just said, Mary. You yourself are living on the stolen land, don"t you?"
  "But unlike you I don"t criticize others... And unlike you, Liam, I don"t consider it to be a crime"
  "An unseasonal snowstorm we had today, folks..." I tried to interfere in a heated debate.
  "The last time we had similar conversation", ignoring my remark, my mom continued to pester Uncle Liam, "you, Liam, defended taxation as the right thing to do - it is to take money from wealthy people and distribute it among poor. Why then are you against the deed of taking a little bit of land from those who have a lot of it and distribute it among those who have none?"
  "You are trying to blame me, my dear sister, for all possible sins", retorted with the contemptuous smile Uncle Liam, "Why? Is the real reason for your present accusations the feud that I had with your mother? I thought the old grievances had been forgotten long time ago. Besides, this sort of conversation, I think, is inappropriate in the presence of the kids..."
  "I think it was inappropriate for you to defend war criminals, Liam. Forget my mother. How about your grandparents, Liam? How about them? Just several weeks ago when Gene reminded me about my father..."
  "You are missing the point, Mary. One must be willing to die rather than compromise his or her values. There are moral principles, my dear sister, which for people who grew up in undemocratic society sometimes might be too difficult to comprehend..."
  "Don"t try to divert the subject, Liam. It is very possible that my mom had a heart attack prematurely due to her unfortunate discovery of what you did. Women rarely have heart attacks, particularly at her age. Don"t you think so?"
  "I see. And as I said you want to blame me for everything. Even for your mother"s heart attack... Believe me, my dear sister, you have no clue how many pitfalls we, as lawyers, need to avoid in order to come to the correct judgment. When immigrants, for example, come to USA they often misspell their last names or change their first, either accidently or intentionally, to protect themselves or the loved ones..."
  "Are you trying to find an excuse for your own deeds?"
  "I am not trying to make an excuse, sister, and I don"t have qualms over my deeds. Not at all. I did the right things. I only was trying to explain to you the essence of the problems that attorneys face in their practice. And today I came here expecting to have a nice friendly evening, celebrate the holiday with my extended family; not to hear this kind of accusations..."
  Oh, how grateful I was to my wife when she proudly carried into the room the huge chocolate cake and diverted everybody"s attention to her magnificent creation.
  However, the nasty debate between my mom and my uncle incidentally led to a few positive developments. First of all, they convinced me that both of them knew about my grandfather more than they were willing to disclose. Now I was sure that there was some sort of family secret which, I guess, they intended to conceal from me and which I, on my part, was determined to uncover. Therefore, if before this conversation I had reservations regarding my visit to Israel, now they totally disappeared. Now I was sure that this mysterious person in Israel, whoever he might be, had no reason to be politically correct or inclined to withhold from me unpleasant facts and thus I would have a great opportunity to find out from him everything I won"t ever get from my sensitive relatives.
  Therefore next morning I got on my computer and browsed Expedia dot com website looking for the airlines which were offering non-stop flights to Israel. I found that only Israeli company El-Al provided such service and managed to get a reasonably priced ticket for Thursday in two weeks.
  There was another important repercussion from the unfortunate quarrel.
  While I mentally reiterated various aspects of the Thanksgiving dinner I noticed one peculiar remark incidentally uttered by my uncle. He mentioned that immigrants often change their first and last names when they come to USA.
  They change their names... And then I suddenly realized the reason for my discontent which had been worrying me so much lately: it had something to do with the name. But what? Which name?
  Oh, no, it was not about the name. No, only about part of the name. Right, that was the gist of the issue - a part of the name. It was wrong. But which part? And what name?
  And then the whole sequence of words resurfaced from the depths of my memory.
  I ran down into the basement to verify my conjecture, found the letter from the Lithuanian archive, and read it again:
  "Dear Maria Pranovna," it said, "on your inquiry regarding the actions of the traitor of our Soviet motherland and Nazi lackey K. P. Shimkus we are obliged to notify you that the mentioned above individual in the summer of 1941 served as a commander of the first TDA (Tautino Darbu Apsaugos) battalion. Later, from October of the same year to the summer of 1944, he was a commander of the thirteenth Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalion and actively participated in mass murder of Soviet citizens in Lithuania and Belorussia. With the advancing Red Army troops he escaped to the west. His present whereabouts are unknown. Sincerely, Director of the Lithuanian National Archives Dr. Brazauskas"
  I was right! Here it was - the thing which bothered me for so long and did not let me fall asleep at nights. Here was the culprit - the sentence that I was thinking about but could not grasp:
   "...on your inquiry regarding the actions of the traitor of our Soviet motherland and Nazi lackey K. P. Shimkus..."
  K. P. Šimkus. Yes, K. P.; K...
  The letter "K"cannot stand for the name Pranas, my grandfather. No way. But it can definitely be the initial for the name "Kazys".
  The hope that my grandfather was not, after all, a Nazi criminal and murderer once again caressed my heart. No, not everything was lost yet.
  My head transformed to a mess. Why was my mom interested in someone by the name K.P. Shimkus rather than Pranas Shimkus, her dad? Where did each one of them end up? I couldn"t understand anything. But I intended to do it. And not the last on my list of new inquiries was, suddenly surfaced, mysterious person - Kazys Shimkus.
  
  Chapter 10
   Many years ago, when Kazys Shimkus was a little boy, his father read aloud to the whole family an article from the local newspaper. It was the story about the terrible railroad accident in Poland in which all the passengers were killed or badly injured except for one. That lucky survivor told later to the investigators that just seconds before the crash he prayed to Holy Mary, having in mind a completely different occasion. He was sure that this unintended happenstance saved his life. The story made a deep impression on Kazys. Starting from that date on he never missed even one day without a prayer. Later in his life, full of dangers and adventures, he constantly felt someone"s caring hand protecting him from the imminent death.
   Upon finishing Kaunas military academy with the minors in German language and history he volunteered for the training classes in the "Winged Lithuanians" flight school. The profession of the military pilot was then extremely popular among young Lithuanian men. No wonder - they had a notable example to follow.
  On July 3, 1932, two Lithuanian aviators, Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas, flew across Atlantic Ocean, from New-York city to the city of Kaunas, on the airplane "Lituanica", covering in the process 3,984 miles (6,411 kilometers) in 37 hours and 11 minutes. The plane crashed 636 km short of its destination.
   Prior to their challenging mission both pilots issued the statement: "May Lituanica's defeat and sinking into the depths of the Atlantic Ocean nurture perseverance and resoluteness in young Lithuanians, so that a Winged Lithuanian conquers the treacherous Atlantic for the glory of Mother Lithuania!"
   The bodies of two trailblazers were later brought to Kaunas and buried with respect and honor that suited the true heroes. The day of their funeral was officially declared a "day of national mourning".
   Young Kazys, like many other Lithuanians, dreamed to complete their unfinished mission, to repeat it or to achieve a similar or even greater accomplishment.
   One day, which he remembered as long as he lived, he was chosen by school instructor Leonardas Pesetskis to be a navigator when the latter opted for the flight-test of the old two-seater "Sopwith" biplane uselessly loitering for almost twenty years in a hangar. The airplane was captured in a war from Russians. It was seldomly used after that until Latvian military administration found out about its existence and decided to acquire it from Lithuania.
   Preparing for the flight mechanics thoroughly examined the plane"s engine, its gears, and controls devices, did all the necessary maintenance, required after so many years of idling, and pulled the airplane out, on the covered with succulent grass, airfield.
  It was a nice summer evening. The light southern wind promised easy takeoff and easy landing. Leonardas Pesetskis took the front seat, equipped with the controls and gauges, while Kazys Simkus occupied the back, navigator"s seat.
  "On the next test-flight we will exchange our places", promised him Leonardas just before the takeoff, "Therefore please observe my actions attentively and follow all my instructions. Everything will be okay."
  Indeed, the flight proceeded flawlessly, the engine buzzed firmly and smoothly, and the handling of the airplane was precise and responsive. Leonardas was pleased - the plane appeared to be ready for the upcoming delivery. He made the last, ninety degrees, turn before getting ready for the landing. The green field of the Aleksotas airport was clearly visible in front. The height was five hundred meters.
  Kazys Simkus glanced at the landscape below him. The view was ineffable: illuminated in a soft golden color of the setting sun lay narrow cobblestone streets and medieval buildings of the old city, the lofty spire of the town hall and imposing domes of the great churches. To the left of him he saw on the horizon the chain of little clouds, the elegant silhouette of the "Green Bridge" and fuming chimneys of Shanchiai factories and further to the right - the confluence of Nemunas and Neris rivers glittering on the sunlight like a pool of diamonds. Kazys felt as if the entire world was stretching out below him and imagined himself as a free-spirited bird soaring above the city, dressed in festive gilded attire. He contemplated how much he would miss if he wouldn"t become a pilot.
  Then he remembered Leonard"s directive and decided to return to his duties. Enough of the pleasure, he thought, time to get back to his obligatory business. It was time for landing. He straightened up to his previous position getting ready to observe the actions of the first pilot during the forthcoming descent but didn"t find his instructor in his normal place: the seat in front of him was empty. How come? What happened? Befuddled, he rubbed his eyes in disbelief and looked down at the earth: was it possible that Pesetskis decided to commit suicide and just jumped out? But what for? Why? Only several seconds later, to his great amusement, he noticed his tutor: Leonard Pesetskis was standing on the right wing of the airplane grabbing the dangling straps.
  "What the hell he is doing out there?" The disturbing thought crossed Kazys"s mind, "if he is doing this acrobatic trick for fun with the intention to scare me, then he won"t succeed. But if he has gone insane then the situation is much more serious since all the controls are at his place".
  The answer to his inquiry came almost instantly: Kazys noticed orange tongues of fire above empty Leonard"s seat. And then he heard the deafening sound of the explosion.
  The smoke started to come out from the right side under his foot, and it became very warm. He rapidly sweltered, either from the heat or from the horror. The situation appeared to be helpless: in seconds, the fire, most likely, will reach the plane"s gas tank, and this would be the end of his existence. His entire life had passed in front of him in one long and brutalizing moment. How come? Why? He didn"t want to die! He was only twenty-six years old! He hasn"t seen anything yet! He was too young!
  "Yezus Maria!", whispered Kazys, "Oh, Deva Maria, oh Virgin Mary, please save us, don"t let us to die!"
  Guided by the instinct, anticipated getting on fire, or perhaps remembering the last Pesetskis"s words before the takeoff, he followed his boss"s example and climbed on the left wing of the airplane.
  For strange reason the engine didn"t explode. The plane continued to hang in the air but appeared to have stalled with its nose slowly climbing up, threatening to push the machine into a deadly tailspin. Pesetskis, from the other side of the airplane shouted and pointed at something in front of Kazys, but his directions were confusing, chaotic, making little sense. Finally Kazys was able to conjecture what his boss demanded from him - he was telling him to move forward, toward the front edge of the wing. Kazys couldn"t comprehend the reason for such an odd demand but nevertheless obeyed it. And as soon as he got to the destination point, the center of the gravity moved forward, the airplane tipped its nose down and its tail - up and began gradual descent toward the airport. An improbable salvation now seemed to be possible. The tiny hope penetrated the heart of a young man.
  The engine wasn"t working anymore, and the plane was gliding down in eerie silence, leaving behind it a long and dense plume of smoke, most likely visible from every part of the city. Each passing moment the earth was coming closer and closer: two hundred meters above the ground, one hundred meters... Kazys noticed that the wind had pushed them a little bit to the right, toward the woods of Noreikishkes forest. What is now? Are they going to miss their target after all?
  Once again he heard Pesetskis"s wild shout: "Go to the end of the wing, pilot! Go to its end!"
  Obeying Leonardas"s command Kazys crawled to the edge of the wing and following his move the airplane slightly lurched to its left and began a long, smooth turn. The land rapidly approached Kazys: he was now hanging directly above it, at the very edge of the horrible abyss bellow, whispering his earnest words again and again: "Deva Maria, save us! Don"t let us die! Save us virgin Mary, please save us!"
  Yonder he saw the familiar airfield, saw his comrades standing on its grassy surface, powerlessly watching their last moments of life. The death once again seemed to be inevitable.
  "Back! Back off!" roared Pesetskis. Kazys could not see his boss behind the wall of the pungent smoke, but he got the impression that the instructor had already caught fire. The right wing of the aircraft probably was also in flames - it was impossible to discern what was going on there from his point. The piercing smell of burning flesh reached his nostrils. Is he on fire too? He didn"t feel any pain.
  "Holy Mary, save us!"
   They passed the airfield and flew toward some kind of a water pool, perhaps a small overgrown pond. "That would be the great place to land", sparked in Kazys"s mind.
  But they missed the pond too, crossed the gray passage of a highway and approached something big and solid. Kazys had no time to figure out what it was: they hit the ground.
  The impact was strong and heavy but strangely enough, he didn"t lose consciousness. Spinning in the air like a deft circus acrobat, he noticed above himself the pale evening sky tainted with bloody clouds, the lush crown of a tree, screeching, darting away birds, and then, at the end of this slow-motion movie, an inflamed heap of their airplane falling directly on him. His last thought was: "Save me Holy Mary, don"t let this piece fall on me!"
  And then he sunk into the darkness.
  When he regained consciousness he was surrounded by people in police uniform. In a short distance, away from him, lay in a pile a burning wreckage of their airplane. It landed apparently just a few meters away from him. Nearby another group of police officers was pulling out of the fire the motionless body of his instructor Leonardas Pesetskis.
  "Alive?", asked someone coming close to Kazys.
  "Yes." Squeezed Kazys and then gasped: "How is another pilot? Is he okay?"
  "He is also alive but badly injured. Relax", Said the stranger and Kazys felt sudden relaxion and then he descended into a void.
  As he found out later, their airplane hit the upper part of the guard"s tower of the police academy and landed in the front yard almost on the head of the school"s principal during a routine evening checkout. The cadets were the first ones who came to their rescue, and it was their doctor who gave him a horse dose of morphine.
  Three weeks Kazys Simkus spent in the military hospital in Kaunas. Miraculously he got out quite easily - with just a few bruises and a dislocated right shoulder. His teammate, however, captain Leonardas Pesetskis, endured much bigger injuries - his entire left arm had burned to the bone, his body was covered with burns, and both his legs were broken. In the first days in hospital he was screaming in pain like a crazy and even morphine couldn"t help him.
   In the aftermath of their escape the pilots were honored with the highest state decoration - the "Order of the Cross of Vytus". Lithuanian president Smetona personally attached it to their military tunics.
  Kazys was aware that his instructor Leonardas Pesetskis deserved a much bigger share of gratitude due to his actions, resoluteness and composure during the critical moments of their ordeal. However, he also believed beyond any doubt that the extraordinary luck, without which human abilities wouldn"t have had any chance of success, played the most critical role in their miraculous salvation. And as in all other instances he knew exactly who was responsible for it.
  After pilots recovered from their injuries each one went their own way. Pesetskis had to retire from the air force. He took a job as the director of clothing factory "Lima". Kazys Simkus, however, was promoted to the rank of senior lieutenant and received a month-long vacation, which he decided to spend in Telshai, at home of his elderly parents.
  Elegant and slender, like a trunk of a young oak tree, with blond hair, blue eyes, and friendly smile, wearing a pilot"s leather jacket and military cap, he sauntered the streets of the provincial town like a conqueror. There was not a single girl who could withstand his charms and Kazys enjoyed his popularity - a feat he would unlikely experience in a big city like Kaunas.
  On the other hand, all local boys envied his success and were looking for the opportunity to challenge the pesky stranger.
  One late evening, while escorting home his latest girlfriend, a beautiful blonde by the name Virga, Kazys heard jeering voices and ferocious barking of a dog. The sounds were coming from the inner yard of the nearby buildings. Curious, he entered the passageway and saw at the end of it, a group of rowdy boys surrounding a frightened teenage girl. They were laughing, screaming and sneering. One of them held by the leash a violently barking Doberman. Another, a plump bulky fellow with a rumpled face, was demanding from the girl to kiss him. The dog was pulling on the leash, charging forward and showing the intention to bite the scared victim.
  "Hei - you!" shouted at the crowd Kazis, "You, toads! Leave the girl! Let her get out!"
  Everybody immediately turned at him. Even the dog stopped barking and stiffened like a statue, staring in amusement at the arrogant intruder.
  "What?" asked the bulky fellow, "Who is that asshole?"
  "That is a shitty pilot from Kaunas", answered for everybody the dog owner, "He is the one who is chasing our girls. Let teach him a lesson, Bronius!"
  "Let it go, Kazys!", Virga pulled her boyfriend by the elbow, "You don"t want to confront those troglodytes. They are local idiots."
  "Go your way, bustard", the guy with the rumpled face, most likely the leader of the gang, agreed with her, "Go away while you are still alive, son of a bitch. This is not your business."
  But Kazys didn"t take even one step. He remained unyielding, firm and calm, his hands deep in his pockets, not a nerve wavering on his handsome face.
  "Who are these lousy village idiots, who are threatening me?" he thought. Not long ago he had encountered the death. These fools have not a clue what it means. The unfolding incident is nothing in comparison. They don"t realize who they are confronting to, village apes."
  He was sure - Holy Mary wouldn"t leave him this time also!
  The big guy snarled and threaded something dimly gleaming, probably brass knuckles, through his right-hand fingers. In someone else"s hand glittered steel of a knife"s blade. The assaulted girl stood glued to the brick wall, pale like a ghost. The dog handler disconnected the leash from the collar and released the grip.
  "Sik him!" he commanded the dog.
  But the dog didn"t move. He continued to stare straight into Kazys eyes and Kazys, with the same expression on his face, stared back at the dog. Some kind of a mute conversation was going on between two adamant adversaries.
  The standoff, though, didn"t last for too long. Dog"s indecisiveness profoundly affected the rest of the crowd and the guy with the rumpled face after a short hesitation said to his fellows:
  "Why do we need to spill the blood of the brother Lithuanian for the sake of a stinky Jewess? Guys! Let"s not get insane. We had plenty of fun already. Let"s have some beer now."
  Kazys didn"t accept the invitation presented to him in such an odd manner and when the routed gang left ignominiously the battlefield, he approached still trembling and feeble, like a rowan tree, girl and said to her:
  "You can go, lady. These animals won"t harass you anymore."
  The girl didn"t move. She was looking at him with such admiration he hadn"t seen in anyone"s eyes.
  "What is your name?" Kazis asked her.
  "Reva".
  "Strange name. Are you indeed Jewish?"
  "Yes, I am." She blushed.
  Kazys scanned the unusual features of her face, too Levantine to belong to a native Lithuanian girl and her brooding blue eyes, too Lithuanian to belong to a despicable Jew.
  "Your Lithuanian accent is too good for the Jewess", he suspiciously noticed at the end.
  "I studied in a public school. In our local gymnasium."
  "Who were these guys? Do you know them?"
  "Yes. The one who looks like a big bear is my neighbor Bronius. Bronius Yodikis is his name. And the others are his friends."
  "And what did they want from you?"
  "Let"s go, Kazys", pulled him by the sleeve Virga, "It is getting late, Let"s go".
  "One moment, Virga. What happened?" he turned back to a frightened girl, "Did you do something wrong to them?"
  "Oh, no!", muttered scared Reva, "They just wanted to have fun. They often have fun like that when they are drunk. Recently their dog bit my friend Felix and he was in a hospital for a week."
  "Fun? What kind of fun is this? Bloody toads!" squeezed Kazis, He couldn"t imagine how someone could do such thing, particularly to such a frail girl even if she wasn"t Lithuanian, "Tell me, please, where that shitty neighbor of yours by the name Bronius lives. I will pay him a visit. I will teach him how to speak to a lady."
  No one had addressed Reva in such a reverent way. Kazys Shimkus was the first man who did it. Wearing the pilot"s uniform, tall and lean, he looked to Reva like a knight who just stepped out from the pages of her beloved romantic novels, a brave Richard-the-Lionheart, ready to fight for her honor, a long-awaited prince of her intimate dreams. Everything that had once seemed to her like a childish fantasy suddenly took on a physical shape - became tangible and real, yet at the same time fragile, ready to vanish at any moment and retreat into the realm of her unreachable desires. How could she stop it from slipping away. How could she prevent it from happening?
  Thus, even if she detested any kind of vengeance and loathed violence, she asked him:
  "Will you indeed come? Kazys? Your name is Kazys, isn"t it? I live in this building. Right here. The apartment number one. So that I could show you Bronius house?"
  "Of course I will", assured her Kazys before he was pulled away from his new acquaintance by the furious Virga.
  At night, in his home, he carefully analyzed the day"s events, reflecting on their many details. By the end of this mental examination, he concluded that he should not become too intimate with Reva. Yes, she was a pretty girl-gentle and fragrant, like a meadow flower-very different from the girls he had met before. Her beauty was less ostentatious than Virga"s, yet more refined and sophisticated, diverging from conventional standards in the same way French impressionist paintings differ from the classical art. In addition to her elusive like a dream smile, long raven hair and attractive body, she possessed also a remarkable innate tenderness, which he sensed in her gestures and in every word she spoke.
  But the greatest surprise, the one that astonished him more than anything else, was the thought that Reva resembles Virgin Mary, the way he had always envisioned the mother of God. He could not recall how or when that image of his sacred guardian first formed in his mind-perhaps from a magazine illustration, a painting in an art gallery, or somewhere else entirely-but he had carried it within him for a long time, until it suddenly surfaced in reality.
  Not to mention the expression of admiration that he read in the girl"s blue, like heaven, eyes. It flattered him enormously filling his ego with incomparable pleasure and satisfaction.
  But on the other hand... well, she was far too young-probably ten years younger than he, practically still a teenager. An even greater obstacle was her ethnicity, her weird religion. He had never socialized with people of her race, had no idea how to behave around them, or what to expect. And besides, any relationship with Reva would be utterly unacceptable to his devout Catholic parents. They would never approve them. More than once, he had heard at home their harsh words about the duplicity of that "despicable race of Jesus"s killers," about their scams and deceitful attempts to exploit hardworking, conscientious Lithuanians. The Jews he had met so far also left on him a highly unfavorable impression: they were loud, untidy, bearded people, speaking distorted German and stinking with garlic and fish. Sure, Reva didn"t resemble them. But she had parents, relatives, friends. No, no, the relations with her were out of the question.
  Nevertheless he kept his word, and on the next day, in the afternoon, he knocked at the door of apartment number one. It looked like Reva had been waiting for him. Almost instantly she emerged at the doorway and greeted him with a caressing smile:
  "How nice that you decided to come. I was not sure you will."
  She wore her festive sailor"s dress, the gift from Uncle Iske, intended only for big celebrations, like someone"s wedding, birthday or Passover dinner. In her new outfit she looked even more attractive than yesterday. Her lovely smile and tender voice made Kazys heart skip one of its beats and although he had no intention of becoming friendly with Reva, he couldn't resist responding with a similar grin:
  "Why did you think so negatively about me? Didn"t I give you my word? I am the army officer."
  "Wow. Are all army officers like you?"
  "Oh, no, just those who are from the air force."
  They both smiled.
  "Air force?", she wondered, "Are you indeed flying an airplane?"
  "Sure."
  "And you are not afraid?"
  "To tell you the truth I was once scared to death," for some reason it was easy for him to admit his failings to the girl he saw only for second time in his life, "But, on the other hand, it is part of the thrill. It is fun. It is the only way to see the earth from above, like only birds can see it. just for that one reason I would take the risk."
  "How exciting!" cried Reva. Being naturally shy and discreet she suddenly felt, just like Kazys did, an unexpected ease in expressing her views, judgement, uttering her opinion and sharing her feelings.
  "I cannot imagine how the earth might look from above," She said, "I often wondered how birds might see it. It must be an extremely fascinating sight! Isn"t it? I wish I could fly myself!"
  These were exactly the thoughts Kazys himself had when he was her age.
  "This is not a problem!" he exclaimed in fervid exhilaration and immediately bit his tongue for he felt that he probably will regret his words later: "I can take you with me if you want."
  Reva"s response was the one that he had feared:
  "Really?! To fly? Oh, how delighted I would be! When can we do it?"
  "Well... M-m... I am not sure. Let me think. Perhaps... next year?" Drawled hesitantly Kazys.
  "Next year!" disappointedly cried Reva, "Why next year? Oh, no! Why cannot we do this year?"
   "Let see..., let see", muttered Kazys, and then added more decisively, "You know - what? It just came to me. My former classmate from the "Winged Lithuanians" flight school Alfonsas Svilas runs here, in Telshai, a local aeroclub. "Telshai kites" it is called. I saw him last Monday. They have a couple of airplanes for training. I am sure he won"t refuse to let me fly one of them. I will be here, in Telshai, for another week. We will have plenty of time to do it".
  "Oh, I am so excited! You don"t know how excited I am! Will you explain to me how to operate an airplane? Is it really very complicated?"
  "Why would you want to know it, Reva? Do you want to become a pilot?"
  "Why not? Or you think only men could do it?"
  Kazys grinned benevolently over Reva"s remark and then gave her a long but insightful lecture about aviation in general and in Lithuania, in particular. He recounted his own experience as a pilot, described different airplane devices and how they work, narrated history of aviation and exploits of the legendary aviators: Wright brothers, Charles Lindbergh and Lithuanian own heroes: Darius and Girėnas. Reva listened to him with great interest, often interrupting him to ask a question or just to express her fascination with the subject.
  The rest of the evening they cooed like two pigeons and didn"t notice how the sun descended behind tin roofs of the nearby buildings, and a dusk began to blurry the outlines of the surrounding structures making them resembling fairytale castles.
  "Reva, kum aher!", suddenly they heard the stern voice of Reva"s grandma, "Come home, Reva! It is late!"
  "Oh, I completely forgot to show you Bronius Yodikis dwelling!" suddenly realized Reva, "Isn"t that what you came for?".
  "Who? Bronius? Oh yes, yes, sure!" Kazys also recalled the reason he came in, "well, you can do it some other day. Tomorrow let"s say. I will come here again to let you know about my conversation with Alfonsas. We need to arrange the time for your flight."
  "Why are you dressed like today is a holiday?" asked Reva her grandmother Yenta when the girl returned home, "And who was that ugly goy with whom you spoke today the entire afternoon?"
  "His name is Kazis. He is a military pilot, bubbe, and an officer. Would you like to meet him?"
  "Whom?"
  "Kazys. Would you like to see him?"
  "Him? Sure, I would like to see him. In a wooden coffin, my dear. Wearing white slippers."
  "Bubbe, you shouldn"t talk this way. He is a very nice man. He is a gentleman".
  "A gentleman? A Lithuanian? You are young and silly, Revele. You don"t understand. They are gentiles, my dear, rabid anti-Semites. Throw him out of your mind. I don"t want to hear about that nasty creature anymore. Make sure he will never set his foot in our house."
  
   Chapter 11
  During next two weeks I managed to conduct only rudimentary research. This was largely due to an overwhelming workload at my job (later I caught myself on a curious thought that this circumstance, oddly enough, confirmed Boris"s dubious theory of conservation. Remember it?) I needed to finish an important project before my departure, and I am pleased to acknowledge now that I greatly succeeded.
  Despite this unfortunate impediment, I did manage to visit our local library several times (mostly during weekends) and gather some information. Regrettably, the results were mediocre.
   Only in two memoirs, written by the Jewish survivors of Kaunas ghetto, I came across Kazys Shimkus name and in both of them it was mentioned very briefly.
  One said:
  "On October 29, the Jews from the small ghetto were brought to the ninth fort and held there throughout the night after the Great Action on October 28. Air Force Major Kazys Shimkus was responsible for moving the Jews from the small ghetto. Tens of columns of hundreds of men, women and children, as well as the elderly, stretched from the small ghetto all along Zemaiciu Street and Zemaiciu Road until the Ninth Fort. The cells in the large building did not suffice. Half of the expelled Jews sat in the fort"s courtyard under the open sky and shivered with the cold and dampness. They were given neither bread nor water. Eighty Gestapo men arrived at the fort, led by the chief Gestapo officer of Kovno, SS Colonel Karl Jaeger. They were accompanied by some fifty men of the first battalion of the Lithuanian police under Major Kazys Shimkus and his aide, Lieutenant Juozas Barzda. Jaeger ordered the two groups to take up the positions set aside for them. One section occupied posts all along the pits which had been dug there and placed heavy machine guns at these posts. Another section had to bring the Jews from the cells and the courtyard to the pits. A third section surrounded the fort from without, in order to prevent anyone from escaping. The commander of the Kovno prison, Ignas Veliavicius-Vylius, who was also responsible for the Ninth Fort, has provided the following account: "The Jews who were brought to the fort were not registered. Ten of those who escorted the Jews to the pits came to me from time to time in the courtyard of the fort and I would hand over groups of a hundred - men, women, children and the elderly, without being concerned with their family names. People were lined up in columns of four abreast and taken from the gate of the fort towards the pits. At a certain distance from the pits, they were told to take off their outer clothing and go towards the pits. They were then pushed into the pits and forced to lie down while being shot."
  The other one provided even fewer specifics:
  "When I awoke the next morning, it was already light. Putting on some warm clothes, I went outside to the outhouse. What I saw will never fade from my memory. In whichever direction I looked I saw a black, slow moving mass of people that stretched along Paneriu street, near ghetto gates, and flowed slowly down the hill. Like a procession of shadows with neither beginning nor the end, the dark throng of people inched along in the direction of Ninth Fort, surrounded in all sides by armed Lithuanian policemen. I can still feel the eeriness of the scene as I stood there, frozen in disbelief. How could they be real human beings? I have not, to this day, seen a work of art that has come close to capturing what I saw that morning. How could any artist"s understanding, imagination, or emotion express that nightmare vision of a column of ten thousand people slowly trudging toward their death?
  These Jews were killed at the Ninth Fort on October 29, 1941. SS officers Stahlecker and Jaeger masterminded the massacre, helped by their assistants Rauca and Shnitz. Kazys Shimkus was in charge of guarding the victims..."
  Nothing more. Not another word about Kazys Shimkus.
  So, that is how I ended up. To summarize two weeks of my research, I must confess that I couldn"t come to a definite conclusion whether this Kazys Shimkus was the one I was looking for or not. The fact that he operated in the city of Kaunas rather than in Telshai pointed toward the second option. But let"s suppose he was the one - how was he related to my family anyway?
  Another conclusion I have reached after reading survivors" memoirs was the realization that it is impossible to extract from them the whole truth. Not because the authors would willingly conceal it but because many little details which normally accompany people"s lives are inadvertently omitted in the narratives since the writers often consider them to be either irrelevant or trivial. And I am more than sure that the absence of such seemingly unimportant sundry elements can easily distort the entire picture. Moreover, typically in every instance there are certain events which the witnesses, for one or another reason, fail to observe or to record. Add to that the usual lapses of memory and you will get the idea. Thus, I tried to fill these gaps with the information I was hoping to obtain from the scholarly articles on general history.
  However, in this area of research I had even less success. The town of Telshai was rarely mentioned at all. As for the Lithuanian uprising, its connection to the Holocaust and instances of rebels" collaboration with the Nazis, most articles focused exclusively on two places: cities of Kaunas and Vilnius.
  Particularly prevalent was the description of the massacre in Kaunas "Lietukis" garage which occurred either on 25 or 26 of June 1941, during the first days of war. It was carried out by the insurgents of the Lithuanian rebellion in front of the crowd of local residents and few German soldiers, who entered the city just a day or two earlier.
  
  It is not easy to establish the correct sequence of events due to the contradictory statements of different witnesses. But I got the following impression.
  On June 25, ahead of advancing German troops, a group of NKVD operatives arrived at the Lietukis garage. They tried to seize one of the trucks and escape from the city. One of the technicians, himself a former NKVD prisoner, recognized among them his previous interrogators. The garage workers promptly arrested the runaways, held a makeshift trial on the spot, and sentenced all of them to death.
  Meanwhile other rebels started to bring in more detainees. How many of them were former NKVD employees, how many were innocent civilians, how many of them were Jews and how many were gentiles - nobody knows. But the fact of the brutal execution of dozens of people, carried out in a broad daylight, in front of hundreds of witnesses, is firmly attested.
   Regarding town of Telšiai, I found no new information - just what I had already learned from our guide Wanda when I visited Lithuania many years ago.
  Only when Boris called me a day before my departure to Israel to enquire about the schedule and flight number I was able to learn something new.
  "Hey, pal", he screamed into the phone speaker in his usual cocky way, "When are you coming? What time?"
  And before I even answered him, he added: "I have some news for you. Are you ready to hear them?"
  "You always have news for me, Boris. Yes, I want to hear".
  "Well, I call my informants in Lithuania to dig up some data for you. Do you want to know what they found?"
  "Yes, yes, I told you I want".
  "Listen this. They went to the National Archives and found a lot of interesting information. I cannot describe all of it to you now. It is several pages long. Basically, they discovered a number of interesting facts regarding rebels" actions in Telshai and fate of the Jewish community. Including the data related to your family. For example that your grandma was indeed Jewish."
  "Was she?"
  "One hundred percent. She was the daughter of Rivka Homsky, the mother of your uncle. Right? So, she was Jewish. Trust me. But the most important news came from Telshai. Do you hear me, pal? One of my old friends went there to check the public records. In municipality. Guess what she found. There is no information about the marriage of Reva Poopsas. None. But there is information about Shimkus family."
  "What is it?"
  "Well, it consisted of three members: Pranas Shimkus, Yadviga Shimkus and their son Kazys Shimkus."
  "What? Kazys Shimkus was son of Pranas Shimkus and Pranas had a wife besides my grandmother?"
  "Seems that is the way. You are on the right track, pal."
  "But then he divorced her, right? Or became a widow?"
  "The records say nothing of that sort. However by the time your mother was born he was over fifty years old. His son Kazys, though... That is a different story. He was born.. ee... let me see. Here: he was born in 1914. It means he was at the appropriate age to become your grandmother"s husband."
  "Was he the same Kazys Shimkus who committed atrocities during Nazi occupation of Lithuania?"
  "How would I know? I have no clue of what he did."
  "But why Grandma Reva said that Pranas was her... Maybe... No... Do you think it was Kazys? Do you think that rather Kazys was my grand...?"
  "I have no clue about that either. You better not forget to bring the photo with you when you come. The one you told me about. I bet the guy will be able to tell us who that person is - Pranas or Kazys. All right? See you the day after tomorrow, pal!"
  Boris"s revelations created chaos in my head; they excited and jittered my imagination. I could not figure out anymore who the man on the photo might be, and what was the name of my grandfather and why did two names get mixed up, and what was the fate of each one of them...
  Besides, in all this excitement and confusion I forgot to ask Boris the name of a person who wanted to see me, although unlikely it would make any difference. Obviously, I knew nobody among Grandma Reva acquaintances apart from members of our family. So, it wasn"t a big deal but nevertheless... I was curious.
  Her background intrigued me now no less than my mysterious twin in Nazi uniform. It was strange to think about my grandmother as a young girl, full of life and bright expectations. I only remember her as a cantankerous old lady, morose and disgruntled, constantly complaining about everything on earth. Was she always like that?
  And, if I can believe Boris, and she, indeed, was Jewish, why then did she pretend to be a Christian? Or she didn"t and it was just my imagination? After so many years it was impossible to assess how it really was.
  But the reason for the mom"s outrage during her quarrel with Uncle Liam now has become more understandable. Indeed, if she is half Jewish... Apparently, she knows more than she is willing to share.
  Does this mean I am Jewish too? Strange. Never thought about it. So many new things!
  Now I felt myself closer to the fate of the Jewish community of Telshai. It was now part of my heritage. No matter how hard I would attempt to brush it off, it simply remains.
  The apparent observation made me to wonder what Boris"s "informants" actually found in Lithuanian archives in Vilnius.
  
   Chapter 11
  
   June 21 of a year 1941 fell on Saturday, Jewish Shabbat. It was the longest day of the year and the time for the concluding Havdalah prayer was set as late as eleven PM. It gave Telshai Jews an opportunity to enjoy a pleasant summer evening well into the dusk.
  In the Rainiai forest, by the shore of Lake Mastis, they spread picnic blankets in the dappled shade of the pines and set up small makeshift tables, arranging drinks and sandwiches upon them. The women gossiped, the men played cards and chess, and the untamed children, laughing and screaming like wild animals just released from a zoo into freedom, chased each other among the peacefully dozing grandparents.
   Almost two years had passed since the day Kazys and Reva met each other in the narrow alley of Telshai marketplace. Many events have happened since then. World War two had started in Europe. Two weeks later Red Army invaded Poland to liberate "Western Ukraine" and "Western Belorussia" from "Polish landlords and colonizers". In the process of this "liberation" Soviets captured Vilnius district and offered it to Lithuania. Not for free, of course. With their ancient capital Lithuanians received stationed in the district Red Army troops. In less than a year the "liberators" moved deeper into Lithuanian territory. The "president for life" Smetona was forced to resign and to end his term prematurely. Following his hassled departure the residents of Lithuania were told to hold "truly democratic elections" under the watchful eyes of NKVD (Soviet secret police) emissaries to elect the new government, consisting of independent sycophants and stanch communists. During its first session on July 21 the newly established parliament "People's Seimas" pleaded Soviet leaders to accept their country into the "family of brotherly nations". Its wish was kindly granted, and Lithuania became part of the Soviet Union losing in the process its short-lived independence. After a brief period of joyful celebrations NKVD got into its casual business of uncovering among the "newly found brothers" former police officers, hidden capitalists, "unremorseful" nationalists of varied hues, Zionists, religious clerics and other "enemies of the people" and sending them for "reeducation" to the labor camps in Siberia.
   It was quite natural for Reva"s father and committed communist Chaim-der-Shloser, to become one of the most zealous supporters of Stalin"s regime.
  Upon release from the jail by the advancing Red Army troops he went back to Telshai. Due to his knowledge of the region"s customs and language the new authorities appointed him to be a deputy director of the local NKVD unit. Apparently years of dawdling in a dingy cell of the ninth fort saved Chaim a lot of energy for he immediately immersed himself in the assigned to him duties. The infidelity of his estranged wife perhaps also contributed to his commendable enthusiasm: with a little time needed for private affairs he had plenty of it to devote to social matters. His relationship with Reva, which even before his imprisonment was not especially close, fell completely apart. He was a total stranger to her, and she preferred to stay in the house of her maternal grandparents, even more so because she found his NKVD activities to be extremely repulsive and shameful.
  Chaim was trying to prove to his new masters that no blood ties nor former friendship or deeds could deter him from a noble responsibility of unmasking malicious foes of the working-class people. He proceeded vigorously and unfalteringly and one of the first victims of his actions became his own sister Fruma. Under Chaim"s direct order her husband, the former successful businessman Iske-der-Macher, was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor, while the other members of the family were loaded in a cattle carriage and relocated to the Siberian city of Irkutsk. Little did they know that by punishing them for being too wealthy, Chaim unintentionally saved their lives.
  Not everybody, though, was as lucky as they. Hundreds of people (particularly ethnic Lithuanians) sent by Chaim to Siberian wilderness ended their lives prematurely, tormented by grueling labor, shot by ruthless guards, starved and frozen to death. Chaim had no remorse for them. He had no doubts that he was accomplishing righteous deeds, utterly convinced that all humans were supposed to be equal.
  Yet his own personal experience stood in stark contradiction to this belief. His brother-in-law, for example, was a happy and wealthy entrepreneur, while he, Chaim, was a miserable and poor laborer; his brother-in -law had a nice, friendly family but he, Chaim, had none. Was that fair? No, not at all. Was that a sign of equality? Certainly not. Why did such injustice exist? He had been asking himself this pestering question countless times.
  "Because capitalists and imperialists abuse working class and minorities, they exploit and rob them from everything they have," explained to him the basics of Marxist theory his communist teachers, "It is your duty, Chaim, as a representative of the most progressive part of humanity to free it from the chains of oppression, to restore men"s dignity, to bring equality and justice to our sick society. You will face, no doubt, stiff resistance from the capitalist bloodsuckers because they won"t easily give up their privileges. They will use different tactics, slander, and tricks. They will incite ethnic and religious hatred, promote jealousy, lust, and despicable greed to pit proletarians against each other, to divert their righteous wrath away from themselves. It means, you, Chaim, must be strong and merciless to our enemies. You must be utterly determined to accomplish the assigned task if you want to succeed in your noble mission."
  And Chaim did the best he could to change the existing world order, to make the earth a happier place, a place where everybody would be equal, even if this would make everybody equally poor.
  Not everyone shared his views, though. Lithuanian nationalists, for example, were convinced that people were not equal. As the indigenous inhabitants of the land, they believed they were entitled to greater rights than the later settlers and trespassers-Russians, Jews, or Poles. In their view, Lithuanians should never be in a position of obeying the orders of the uninvited guests. On the contrary, justice demanded that they not be servants, but rulers. And they were determined, not less than Chaim, to fight for their rights.
  The former Lithuanian ambassador to Germany, Kazys Škirpa, with assistance from the Wehrmacht"s intelligence service, the Abwehr, founded a radical nationalist organization called the Lithuanian Activists Front (LAF). Its purpose was to establish clandestine cells of resolute patriots throughout Lithuania and to assign them the task of launching an uprising against the Bolsheviks as soon as Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union. One of the founding members of the LAF branch in the town of Telšiai was Reva"s former neighbor, Bronius Yodikis.
  From his former booze buddies he formed a group of fighters, ready to engage the hated Russian invaders at any moment and to expel them from their beloved fatherland. The conspirators managed to acquire a small cache of firearms, mostly hunting shotguns, and in the depth of the Rainai woods they built a storage facility and established a military camp. Soon, however, they realized that they lacked proper military training, which was absolutely essential to transform a motley band of rebels into a formidable fighting force.
  Accidentally, exactly at that time Bronius met on the streets of Telshai Kazys Shimkus.
  "Hei, you, Jews lover!" He greeted his former foe by blocking his way, "Where is your Russian uniform? Forgot it with your new bosses?"
  "I don"t serve in a military anymore", soberly responded Kazis to the mockery tone of the blighter and then lashed back, "And where are your courageous drinking buddies? Still hanging on in the beer pub to enrich the Jew-the-vender?"
  He didn"t feel obligated to explain to such a simpleton as Yodikis the reason for his decision to leave the air force.
  Kazys made it shortly after the units of the Red Army entered his country. First, because he refused to serve the new masters, despite their offer to appoint him head of a flying squadron. And second, because neither the behavior of the uncouth soldiers, who, on their very first day in Lithuania, looted all the local stores, nor the actions of the new government aligned with his own values. He concluded that his path and theirs must diverge as quickly as possible. Regretfully, yet decisively, he traded the glorious career of a military pilot for the rather modest but respected position of a German-language teacher at one of Kaunas middle schools.
  And now, during spring vacation, he came to Telshai, officially, to visit his elderly parents but, in truth, to see Reva, a person he had missed for far too long.
  By that time, their relationship had already become quite complicated. Despite all of Kazys"s efforts to suppress his longing for the Jewish girl, he had failed. Every time he encountered her-whether hearing her sweet voice or seeing her sad, blue eyes-it was as if a magic wand awakened his dormant feelings; and he, like a madman, was once again looking for the embrace of her caressing arms and the kiss of her tender lips.
  Almost two years had passed since they met each other in the narrow alley of Telshai marketplace. Since then, their forbidden love has grown steadily and intensely, under the menacing shadow of human prejudice and moral conventions. But unlike a classical Romeo and Juliet story, their affair involved something more complex than a mere family feud.
  "You are not yet even fifteen years old" responded Kazys to Reva"s half-playful, half-serious but totally unexpected confession when two of them met for a second time, just days before his departure to the airbase in Kaunas.
  They met in the most neglected part of town - Telshai central park, seeking to avoid the curious glances and reproving murmurs of the occasional passerby. Sitting on the lone still unbroken bench under the arch of a silver crescent, they talked about the upcoming airplane trip and other sundry subjects. The night was cool and quiet, cloaking the earth in a mysterious dark-blue radiance. The only sounds apart from their own voices were the whisper of the leaves of the adjacent linden tree or occasional trill of a nightingale in the nearby bushes. It was a perfect night for two lovers, intoxicated by the physical proximity of their bodies and harmony of their souls.
  If only she knew how much willpower Kazys needed to resist the sinful temptation, to hold himself against his own vulnerability. Or perhaps she did. Perhaps she could detect the desperate longing in his trembling voice and see a limitless hunger in his greedy eyes? What, then, the legendary women"s intuition for? Why would she interrupt him in the middle of a sentence with the awkward and unrelated remark?
  "I didn"t have a man yet", she said in a low but firm voice, staring at him valiantly. And then her lips parted in a sly smile, and her eyelashes veiled blue pupils, and she added to clarify her words:
  "I am still a virgin, Kazys. In our times it is a shameful defect for my age. Don"t you agree?"
  At first, Kazys didn"t know how to react to these casually uttered words: were they intended to be just an awkward joke, or was it a subtle proposal for the action from a naive and unexperienced adolescent girl? In either case, he thought, he had to convince her, and even more so - himself, in the absurdity of their mutual infatuation and for that purpose he needed to find the precise expression. He was satisfied with the reason he presented to her, even if he knew perfectly well that the age difference couldn"t be a real obstacle to their intimacy. The commonly accepted rules and religious dogma were. But for him, for a person who grew up in a family with the strong Christian values, these rules represented the "red lines", the ones he was not permitted to cross.
  The truth was that among all the hurdles these two young lovers faced, the age difference was the least important one. Religion presented a much tougher obstacle. Kazys thought that baptizing Reva could resolve it promptly and completely, particularly, since Reva herself didn"t mind going through such conversion. Unfortunately, his parents didn"t share his view. An even bigger problem presented Reva"s relatives. At least, Kazys"s mom and dad liked the girl personally; they were impressed by her elegant manners and mild character, when Kazys introduced her to them another day. Reva"s grandparents, on the other hand, didn"t want even to hear the name "Kazys" in their presence.
  "What good did you find in this ugly goy, my dear granddaughter?" was asking Reva gabbai"s wife Chana-Zelda, "Kings in the movies are not real kings, they are only the actors. You should know it. Let their ability to pretend to be someone else not to deceive you."
  And Yenta, Yenta-a-Groise-Moil, Chaya"s mom, was not different. Until recently the intrinsic object of her constant curses was undoubtably Iske-der Macher, her distant relative. When Yenta"s husband Yosl-der-Sapozhnik mentioned, for example, Iske Good Fortune, a profitable trade that he made with the local farmers or one of his acquisitions of real estate property, like the purchase of the biggest house in the town, an old Tichshevsky mansion, Yenta would simply remark:
  "Why not? I wish him to have ten houses like this! Ten, not one. And I wish him to have ten bedrooms in each of those houses and ten beds in each of the bedrooms! And I wish him to be thrown from one bed to another for the rest of his life!"
  But since the object of her caustic remarks has been sent to Siberia to clean it from the excessive vegetation, all her spells now were directed almost exclusively at "goy" Kazys:
  "Oh my God, let all my enemies have the luck I have; let them all see their beloved granddaughters dating uncircumcised Lithuanian drunkards. Oh my God, why did you bring this tsores on my gray head at my twilight age? What was my fault? And where did you find, my dear Reva, your cursed treasure, your stinking Hadrian, the wicked son of Hamman? Oh, God, please send on him all those plagues you had intended but forgot to send on the Egyptian pharaoh. Let him grow like an onion with his head in a mud..."
  Apparently old Yenta didn"t need a vocabulary list of rare words to find the right expressions for the detested Reva"s boyfriend.
  There was also Felix, "Felix-the-stinky Jew", who constantly pestered Kazys with his bouts of a jealousy. Not once pathetic "four eyes" had tried to engage him in a fistfight and on one occasion Kazys even had to knock him down to chill out his opponent"s temper.
  Engrossed in such uncomfortable thoughts about his future relations with Reva, their coming rendezvous and planned course of actions, Kazys was walking along Telshai thoroughfare Presidents Street when his old nemesis Bronius Yodikis approached him from another direction. After exchanging mutual jibes instead of greetings, Bronius said in a reconciling tone:
  "Look pal, why are we talking to each other like two assholes? We are both Lithuanians. Right? Don"t we have to be united when our fatherland is facing hard times and a formidable enemy?"
  "I agree. But I wasn"t the first one who started this quarrel."
  "Didn"t you were ready to fight for a stinky Jewess? Let"s forget it, brother. What happened - that happened.. Why don"t we have a few glasses of our good Lithuanian beer? For reconciliation. What do you think? The cost is on me."
  They went to the nearby popular "Uzheiga" pub and ordered a plate of boiled crawfish and couple mugs of a famous "Kalnapilis" lager. The smooth cool drink loosened their tongues and opened their minds and after a short while Bronius came up with a great idea.
  "Look, Kazys," he said, "you told me that you quit the air force. Why did you do it?"
  "What is your business, brother?"
  "Well, I thought... Did you do it because of Russians?"
  "Sure. I didn"t want to serve in their army. Why? Does it surprise you?"
  "Well... Since you made the amorous relations with the Jewish girl... All our town speaks about your romance. Do you know what her father is doing?"
  "Yes, I know. But she is not proud of his actions. He is a communist. That is something different."
  "Well, all Jews are the same...."
  "No, you are mistaken..."
  "No, you are mistaken. They are miserable creatures, Kazys. Trust me. For many years I lived next to them. They were my neighbors. I know them well. They are rats. Disgusting Jesus" killers, Stalin"s ass-kissers, Bolsheviks and stinking garlic lovers. Trust me, my Lithuanian brother, I am telling you the truth. Believe me: soon we will kick them out and they will fly back to the place they came from - to their dirty Palestine. They won"t stay here for too long - in our beloved country because they abused our hospitality. I promise you."
  "But if they will refuse to go?"
  "They won"t. For their own good. If they wish to stay alive, brother. Or we will hang them on Telshai telephone poles instead of wires. But let"s forget those disgusting usurers - Jews. That is not the subject I wanted to talk to you about. I wanted to ask you something more important, brother. Like what? Like, would you be willing to help Lithuanian patriots to get rid of the Russian yoke?"
  "What this is about, pal? I heard some time ago you belonged to the fascists from "Iron Wolf". Does this offer relate to your old affiliation?"
  "No, no. This is a new one. It is called "The Front of the Lithuanian activists". Have you heard about it?"
  "Nope. What is it?"
  "We are a group of the Lithuanian patriots ready to fight for the Lithuanian independence. Do you want to help us?"
  "In which way I can help you? To do exactly - what? Be more concrete, pal."
  "You were in a military school. Right? I know you are a pilot. But didn"t you have training in basic military knowledge, like tactics and strategy? To make a long story short we need a military instructor, an officer, who knows how to organize units, how to use weapons and how to act during the fight. Would you agree to be such an instructor?"
  "Sure. Of course I will. I will try to help you, guys, as much as I can. It is my duty, as a Lithuanian."
  "Great! That is great. To tell you the truth I didn"t expect you to agree. After your affair with the Jewess... In such case... Shall we drink for our motherland, brother?"
  Then he turned to the other drunken bargoers in the pub and shouted very loud:
   "Broliai Lietuviai! (Brothers Lithuanians!) Let"s us all sing together our beautiful Lithuanian songs! join me, brothers! Lithuania is for Lithuanians! No more Jews, no more Russians! Huray! Let us sing together!"
  And he burst in a low husky voice into a well-known Lithuanian folksong:
  "Ant kalno murai - joja lietuviai,"
  And then Kazys and after him the entire audience of the pub joined the enthusiastic firebrand:
  "Joja, joja lietuviačiai, Neša, neša, jaunikaičiai..."
  People held each other by the shoulders and sang in unison, swaying and raising their mugs in rhythm with the melody-a traditional display of unity and solidarity, a vibrant manifestation of the thriving Lithuanian spirit.
  They couldn"t hear how a group of pious Jews in the next to pub building, in the small "Taylors synagogue", were chanting on the unfamiliar to Lithuanians Hebrew their sorrowful evening prayers. These were odd people with their odd culture and odd traditions; they sang different songs and practiced different customs - a foreign element within homogeneous substance. They had no reason to stay here.
  And Kazys, despite his crazy love for Reva, shared this sentiment.
  For the next several weeks, as he had promised Bronius, he was coming to Telšiai every weekend to train undisciplined hoodlums and loafers, to transform them from a disorderly band of insurgents into competent soldiers. It was a tough and challenging task, but he felt deep satisfaction when he saw the results of his labor.
  In one of the days he met in Kaunas the head of LAF military wing, the former brigadier general Motiejus Pečiulionis who ordered Kazys to replace Yodikis as a commander of the group.
  "This guy, Bronius I mean, is a great man", he said to Kazys at the meeting, "He is an exemplary man. And a devoted patriot. But as a military commander he is zero. I will talk to him to make sure that the transition will be smooth and speedy. We need to be prepared for the uprising at the beginning of the summer, and I trust your competence very much. But there is one thing which bothers me, sir. According to the information I received from my sources you have a romantic relation with a Jewish woman. I strongly advise you to terminate it. It is inappropriate for a Lithuanian officer to socialize with the Russian collaborators even if one of them is a beautiful Jewess. Your sentiments are understandable, I admit it, but they are not acceptable. We are soldiers and we are Lithuanian soldiers. Don"t forget it, my fellow officer."
  Kazys said nothing in response. But this conversation convinced him that he needed to do something, and he needed do it urgently. He had to push Reva to baptize as soon as possible.
  It was a stressful time. Fortunately, the other, military, side of Kazys activities, proceeded at a much better pace. He had no idea how Pečiulionis convinced Yodikis to become his deputy, but the demoted chief said no one word when Kazys assumed his duties. The transformation went smoothly and peacefully. His constant training sessions also began to bear some fruit: the group of soldiers under his command were gradually emerging into a mighty military unit.
  In the meantime, the situation in Lithuania was changing quite rapidly. At the beginning of June, NKVD greatly increased its activity. Its operatives succeeded in apprehending Vytautas Bulvičius, the head of LAF Vilnius branch, and several of his assistants. This disaster led to many others. Some of the detained members of the underground cell in Vilnius cracked down under torture and revealed the names of their comrades. The new arrests then followed and delivered а significant blow to the plans of the insurgents.
  Following these latest unfortunate developments Kazys received an order to take his group deep into the woods, to the earlier prepared hideouts and wait until the signal comes from the LAF management to proceed with insurgency.
  Later, in the middle of June, in one of its raids Telshai NKVD unit captured Bronius Yodikis. The deputy chief Chaim Pupsas decided to interrogate the formidable foe personally. Knowing his methods of inquiry no one envied Yodikis and no one expected him to withstand the torture for a long time. The fate of the entire Telshai LAF military branch began to hang on the thread.
  This, increasingly strenuous and challenging situation, required from Kazys even more patience and determination, but he didn"t mind it since the additional worries temporarily diverted his attention away from Reva and associated with her hurdles. Like every uniformed man he preferred straightforward objectives to the dealing with vagueness and uncertainties of human"s interactions.
  Reva, meanwhile, had her own problems. Not so much about relinquishing the religion of her ancestors and not regarding the opinions of her grandparents, which she could easily ignore but rather accusations and complaints emanating from jealous Felix. How did he get the idea that they should necessarily become husband and wife? Why did he think that he had the right to demand something from her? She didn"t owe him anything.
  The quarrels between them had become almost daily occurrences. They took a heavy toll on Reva"s already overstrained nervous system, not to mention her relationship with Kazys, and certainly not to mention her plans to spend the summer preparing for the entrance exams to the Faculty of Aerodynamics at Kaunas University. Yet she lacked the willpower to tell Felix outright that she no longer wished to see him. Fortunately for Reva, Grandma Yenta noticed her despondent mood. As much as she opposed Reva"s relations with the "ugly goy", she also could not watch indifferently at the sufferings of her beloved granddaughter and after finding the reason for her anguish she offered Reva to "kick the butt of the beguile slicker for good".
  The problem was to encounter the culprit. She could not just come to his house without any reason or stop him in the middle of the street and explode in threats and curses. She needed to find the right place and the right time.
  It appeared to her that the picnic at the shore of Lake Mastis provided a good opportunity when she spotted Felix"s family among the jolly campers.
  "I wish a good evening to the honorable Blat family.", she said approaching their improvised table, "Good evening and good shabes"
  "Good evening, Madam Homsky.", greeted her Dr. Blat, "We don"t celebrate religious holidays, as you may know it. But you are welcome to our site. Just be careful. Not everything here is kosher".
  "I certainly will accept your invitation, ponas (sir) Blat. And how are you, Madam Blat, how are you doing?"
  "I am fine. What about you, Madam Homsky?"
  The conversation continued in this manner, consisting of meaningless but polite remarks. Neither Dr. Blat nor his wife wanted to show the contempt they felt toward such an uneducated and primitive person, like Yenta Homsky, with whom they were forced to socialize only due to the friendship of their son with her granddaughter. Yenta, on her part, didn"t know how to address Felix without including his parents in conversation. They would certainly ask the reason for her enquiries.
  All this time Felix looked sullen and detached, absorbed in his brooding thoughts. He didn"t say a single word-not even "hello" in response to Mrs. Homsky"s greeting. His unsociable behavior provided a natural opening to start the conversation.
  "Why are you, Mr. Blat-the-junior, in such a bad mood?" asked Yenta as politely as she could.
  Without saying a word in response Felix got up and silently walked away. Now his parents urgently needed to explain his unsocial behavior.
  "Our son had a bout of migraine the morning", apologized for him Dr. Blat, "Pills couldn"t help him. We brought him here to a picnic in the hope that fresh air and light breeze may sooth his headache. It seems like they didn"t help him either. Please accept our apology, Mrs. Homsky."
  "His ill-mannered demeanor might have something to do with the changes in his and your granddaughter relations", suddenly Dr. Blat"s wife chimed into conversation ignoring facial grimaces of her husband, "Do you know, by any chance Mrs. Homsky, what is going on?"
  "You know our Reva. She is a reclusive and sensitive girl. She doesn"t share with us all her views and thoughts... But one thought just came to me right now, dear Mr. and Mrs. Blat... Maybe you could talk to your son?"
  "About what?"
  "Well, I was thinking that perhaps our kids need to have a short break... To rest one from another? Sometimes young people need to do such things."
  "I am not sure Mrs. Homsky, that you are suggesting is a good idea. We cannot force our children to do something they don"t want to do."
  "Indeed. Things are changing. In our time Mrs. Blat nobody asked children who, what kind of spouse, they wish to have. I met my husband, my shlimazl Yosl, just once prior to our wedding. My parents introduced him to me. Here he is - your betrothed, they said. Such bliss, you know, a shoemaker! Can you imagine!? But I was lucky. My friend Chasya Bezhitski had to marry a man twenty-five years older than she. And he lived almost to the eighties. I wish him to rest in his grave the same way his wife rested all those thirty years she was married to him!"
  "Madam Homsky, this is why we don"t approve arranged marriages," inserted a word Dr. Blat, "they are remnants of the barbarian human past and shouldn"t have place in our present progressive society."
  "Of course, of course, Dr. Blat. But it would be so nice if our kids could marry each other. Do you think we are happy with what is going on now, with that ugly goy?"
  "Madam Homsky, such a word has no place in our lexicon. I am sorry but could you, please, refrain from using it?"
  The conversation continued along these lines for quite some time, set against the joyful shouts of bouncy kids and the loosened murmur of adults in the relaxing atmosphere of the festive gathering. It is not clear to what conclusion Reva"s and Felix"s custodians eventually came to or did they reach any agreement at all since it didn"t make any difference. The natural course of history has its own path. Among all these folks enjoying pleasant evening at the shore of Lake Mastis, there was likely not a single person who could imagine that this was their last peaceful day. In less than twelve hours, Nazi Germany would invade the Soviet Union, and their lives would descend into a nightmare and that only very few of them would survive to the end of the next month.
  
  Chapter 13
  
   The flight from Boston Logan airport to Israel lasted almost twelve hours. Therefore I had plenty of time to reflect on the information I gained from conversation with Boris and from reading historical documents and memoirs of the residents of Telshai that I found in Boston Public library. I also contemplated extensively the life of my grandmother Reva and all the circumstances that surrounded it, and I blamed myself for the missed opportunity to find more directly from her when she was still alive. And I also was fathoming who her husband was - father or son, Pranas or Kazys, and what had happened to each one of them.
  These mental exercises, however, coupled with the sleepless night, the jetlag, the constant struggle to stretch my limbs and sporadic turbulence made me feel completely exhausted when the Boeing 777 airplane finally landed on the tarmac of Ben-Gurion airport, located approximately halfway between Tel-Aviv and Jerusalem.
   Boris was waiting for me outside the custom area. He didn"t change a lot after so many years, preserved like a mammoth in Antarctic ice; he had the same squinted gaze, the same clumsy movements and the same Russian accent which irritated me so much back in Lithuania, but for some reason, sounded far less conspicuously when he spoke to me on the phone. The only noticeable difference in his appearance was his new grizzly looking beard and a skullcap on the bald head.
  I don"t know how much I"ve changed since our last rendezvous, but he also recognized me almost immediately.
  "Hi boss!" he was jumping and waving both of his arms behind animated greeters at the exit area, "Look here! I am here! Pal! Do you see me?"
  We embraced each other. It was odd. Before that moment I didn"t think too much of him. For me he was basically a stranger whom I had met, more or less accidentally, during my short stay in Lithuania. But now I felt like I missed someone close to me. I was pretty sure that he had the same feelings toward me. It is fascinating how a fugacious encounter can evolve into a compelling attachment even if the individuals are separated for a long time and at a significant distance.
  After the initial exclamations like "how you have been doing?" which we asked each other like we didn"t have time to find it out over the phone, Boris declared that we will go now to his apartment in the city of Ariel.
  "Why?" I asked Boris in bemusement, "Why we should go to your place? I booked a nice hotel in Tel-Aviv."
  "Cancel your reservation", he insisted, "You are going to stay at my place. I don"t have a huge apartment, my friend, as you may imagine. Actually I have a very small apartment. But hey, it"s free for you. What could be better? And the biggest advantage - its convenience. Tomorrow we will go directly from my apartment to meet the geezer I had told you about."
   In order to get to our destination we needed to go through Jerusalem, and we took a cab, a minivan, which we shared with two Christian pilgrims from South Africa who were on their way to see holy sites.
  "That"s way is twice cheaper", assured me Boris, "In Jerusalem we will switch to a regular bus, and it will deliver us directly to my house. It stops right in front of it."
  Apparently Boris, just like many years ago, didn"t have a driver"s license.
  "I have a problem with my eyesight as well as with my attitude toward fellow human beings", he admitted, "These two issues prevent me from obtaining a license, but that circumstance doesn"t bother me at all. Israel has an excellent public transportation. Many Russians complain about its interruptions during the weekend. Fortunately, I am not one of them."
  And he pointed at his skullcap.
  The trip from the airport to the central bus station in Jerusalem took us almost an hour and half and gave me and Boris enough time to find out about each other"s lives and affairs. From Boris I learnt, for example, that Sergey, Boris"s friend in Lithuania, had recently passed away.
  "He had cirrhosis of the liver", informed me grimly Boris, "He drunk too much alcohol. Unlucky person he was. Particularly when he married his aunt - remember her?"
  "His aunt?"
  "Yes. The former wife of his uncle on the mother"s side. We visited her in Kaunas. Remember? The bitch constantly cheated him. He was very unlucky guy, man. May he rest in peace. What else? I am still a single man, if you are curious about me. Very difficult at my age to find a soulmate, pal".
  Boris also told me that he has been living in Israel already for six years in a small studio apartment in the Israeli settlement of Ariel on the West Bank.
  "The government gives every new immigrant a financial package", he explained, "and I used mine to buy my little den. I work for Ariel University, pal. It is only a ten minutes" walk if you stroll in a moderate tempo, and thus it is very convenient for me. And very healthy. Every day I trot forth and back. Besides these undeniable benefits, my friend, the real estate in Samaria is about twice as inexpensive as it is in the center of the country. I doubt I could be able to afford anything even remotely similar to my present apartment somewhere in Tel-Aviv or in Rishon Le Zion ".
  "Then you are not a freelance scientist anymore?" I got curious.
  "No. I am in such age, my dear friend, that I am free to employ myself for a service to humanity. Surprised, ah? Plus, I need money to survive. And my work is very interesting and challenging. I cannot disclose its gust to you. I only can tell you that I am working on a very secretive and vital for the Israel"s security project. But I won"t tell you what I am exactly doing. It has to do with the air defense."
  "You brought up an interesting subject, Boris. Do you feel safe living here, in Israel?"
  "Why? Do you feel yourself not safe right now?"
  "I feel safe... at this moment. But I read so much in the newspapers and watch it on TV. CNN, BBC..."
  "Oh, my friend, don"t watch the mainstream media propaganda; they show nothing but exaggerations and lies. They need to shock the readers. Otherwise who is going to read them? Fat cats love to shed tears for unfortunate paupers while flying on their private airplanes to dine in Maxim"s-de-Paris restaurant in Paris. Are we having problems? Of course we do, once in a while. Who doesn"t? Right? Everybody does. In other countries these are earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis... In our place we have Palestinians."
  "But why did you move to Israel? To a country with such a volatile and unpredictable future? Didn"t you have a comfortable life in Lithuania?", I could not grasp the reason for his attachment to his new homeland, the attitude quite evident from his ranting.
  "I came to Israel to visit my distant relatives six years ago... Or seven? So, when I stepped out of the airplane I had weird metanoia. (It appeared that Boris"s obsession with the rare words didn"t leave him). You wouldn"t believe it, but I felt like I came home. I have never been in Israel before, but I felt like it is my home. Have you ever had such sensation?"
   "I guess, when I come home to my Newton"s house..."
  "Well, I had when I landed in Israel. I didn"t have it in Lithuania. I felt a kinship with the people which surrounded me even though I didn"t understand one word they were saying. I felt like one of them with their fears and hopes, and with their determination to build a thriving society in the middle of the barren desert, despite the implacable neighbors and prejudice of mighty. All, thousands of years long, burden on their shoulders: unjust persecution, despise, massacres and slander for being different, for being not like the others, I suddenly sensed on my shoulders as well. And I told myself: Boris, you also like them, you also are different. It means - this the place you are destined to find your rest and to face the almighty one..."
  Boris"s revelations sounded quite peculiar to me. But, hey, he himself was quite a peculiar guy. Why cannot a quirky personality display quirky emotions?
  The funny part was that the driver of the cab, a scrawny aging man with trimmed whiskers and a face of a bounty hunter, apparently shared Boris"s feelings, nodding his approval of nearly every Boris"s sentence.
  When we were passing the remnants of burnt-out military vehicles left on the highway"s shoulder he decided to become our guide:
  "During the war of independence," he explained to us in a heavy Hebrew accent leaving his wheel and gesticulating for a more vivid description with both hands, "in 1948 the members of Hagana (military organization) were delivering food to the besieged city of Jerusalem. Jordanian soldiers and Palestinians were shooting at them from that hill. Up there... Do you see it? Look to the right. And here, right in front of us, was the narrowest point of the road and the most dangerous part of it. The blown up Hagana vehicles were left untouched. They supposed to remind people about our challenging past."
  Well, it doesn"t look like at the present time you have an easier life, I wanted to say but decided to remain silent.
  The "Promised Land", contrary to the adoration of my interlocutors didn"t impress me at first. Despite the beginning of December, the weather was hot and surprisingly muggy, and the scenery around us left much to be desired. Aside from a small grove of the magnificent palm trees at the entrance to the airport everything else looked dry, yellow and uninviting. There was also a noticeable absence of Christmas decorations - so typical for the New England landscape at this time of the year.
  But as soon as the highway began to climb up, we were rewarded with a spectacular view. To the left of us a chain of little white cottages, like a flock of goats, were descending down into the gorge; in the bottom of which, among lush vegetation, meandered narrow road and stood elegant minarets and in front, on the horizon, at the backdrop of Judean mountains, I saw the vague structures of the city sunken in the rays of setting sun. The faint sound of distant bells slipped into the car, cutting through the hum of tires and engine. And suddenly it felt as though we were breaking through the thickness of time and coming to a different world, to the world of ancient temples, wise shepherds, weary wayfarers in tattered clothes and clairvoyant prophets.
  "We are approaching God"s dwelling", declared the cab driver solemnly, "we are ascending to the holy city of Jerusalem"
  South African pilgrims in the rear stopped chatting and the whiff of an elating spirit could be sensed suddenly in the air.
  "We are going to the St. George Hostel", said one of the pilgrims to the driver, "Do you know where it is?"
  "Sure I do. It is in the Arab part of Jerusalem. Just outside the Old City. In 1967 our paratrooper"s unit was fighting there. Several of my good friends lost their lives. How could I forget it?"
  And he sighed.
  "Could you drive us to that place?" continued to ask the pilgrim.
  "Sure. It will cost you additional forty shekels."
  "Forty? That is too much. Why is it so expensive? We are already paying you sixty to get us to Jerusalem. We cannot afford another forty. It is too much for us."
  "All right. I will make you a deal: thirty-five. Could you afford thirty-five?"
  "No. It is still too expensive."
  "What do you want from me then? To drive you there for free?"
  "We are on a holy mission, my friend. Our valuable community sent us to Jerusalem to pray for Almighty and to ask him for help. We are in great despair, my friend, because we don"t have much money."
  "Well, then ask God to drive you to that hostel. I need money to feed my family."
  But a few seconds later, after throwing a compassionate glance at the saddened pilgrims in the back of the car, he added gloomily:
  "It is not too far from a bus stop. Take a streetcar. I will explain you the direction."
  "How far that hostel from a bus stop, do you know my friend?"
  "E-e... maybe a half of a kilometer. Or maybe even less."
  "My companion cannot walk that far. He has a problem with his leg. He is a sick person - a handicap."
  Тhe driver shrugged as if he was trying to say: "I did my best to help you, guys. I cannot do for you anything else."
  The pilgrims switched back to their language, vigorously gesturing and intermittently yelling at each other. It was clear that they were arguing among themselves about what to do next.
  "I will pay for them", said suddenly Boris, and then added something in Hebrew to a driver.
  I was extremely surprised by Boris" unexpected generosity for he always looked to me as an extremely prudent and judicious fellow, unwilling to spend even a penny if he had an opportunity to avoid "unnecessary expenses". (I would be surprised even more if I knew that donated thirty-five shekels significantly affected his budget.)
  "I really shouldn"t do it", he confessed to me later when we waited for our bus at the central bus station in Jerusalem, a bustling place, packed by the young, sunburned men and women in dusty military uniforms, with the giant backpacks on their shoulders and intimidating assault rifles in their hands.
  "Why?" I asked him.
  "Have you noticed the pins on their tunics? It is the sign of the pro-Palestinian organization BDS which claims that we are practicing here, in Israel, an apartheid. They are disgusting people. I hate them. The cab driver probably noticed the pins too. That is why he was so unfriendly with them."
  "Then why did you give them the money?"
  "You know, since I settle on the Holy Land I became a spiritual man. You may not believe it but living in the close proximity to God affects our minds and souls. I am doing a lot of things I never did before. For instance, I am right now in the middle of religious studies and already received a title: a chacham".
  "What does that mean?"
  "It means I know what I am talking about."
  I had no doubt that Boris was convinced of possession of this quality well before he settled on the Holy Land and got engaged in religious studies.
  "Actually I was very surprised, Boris, when I heard that you have moved to Israel. To tell you the truth I didn"t even realize you are a Jew when I was in Lithuania."
  "I wasn"t. To a certain degree."
  "What do you mean? What degree?"
  "I mean my father was Jewish but not my mother. According to the Jewish law only children of the Jewish mother could be counted as Jews."
  "Yes, I heard about it. Does that mean that you had to be converted to Judaism to become a Jew and be able to move to Israel?"
  "You cannot be converted to a Jew, pal. That is nonsense perpetrated by ignorant people. No one can convert anybody to a Jew. Not a rabbi, not even a court of three rabbis, which is called "din", not any person on earth. They have no power. Only God can do it. In Judaism not people choose the God, but God have chosen the people. Do you see the difference? It is not up to people to decide to be a Jew or not to be. Besides, I was already a Jew through my father. Of course, on another hand I wasn"t a Jew because of my mother."
  "I am really confused, Boris. Were you a Jew or not? And who are you right now?"
  "It depends on how you look at it. It is a Jewish way of approaching issues."
  "And a very intricate one, I can tell you. Father, mother... I had always been confused - who are the Jews anyway? Could you explain it to me in less convoluted form? Are Jews adherents of Judaism and thus representatives of a religious minority or do they belong to a certain common race or ethnicity? Different people say different things, and it is not easy to figure out - who is right and who is wrong. I am lost."
  "Indeed, this issue might be too difficult for you to understand. Jews established their identity long before the modern concept of religion and ethnicity was developed. In those old times both of these notions were inseparable. Egyptians had Egyptian religion, and Babylonians had Babylonian. You wouldn"t find a Babylonian practicing Egyptian religion. There were none. For people with the intellect below average this circumstance represents a formidable problem and could be quite challenging. I can see it. Just like for a ancient Babylonian man the present concepts of nation and religion would be seen totally incongruous and incomprehensible. That is why it may look complicated. Different times, my friend, three thousand years.
  Israel, however, is a secular country and has its own secular laws. According to them even if you have one Jewish grandparent - you are automatically eligible for a citizenship. The reason for this law has nothing to do with religion. It reflects Nazi policies toward Jews. Israeli government decided that if a person could be murdered for having a one Jewish grandparent, then he must have a protection for the same exact reason. But you shouldn"t worry about these issues, pal. Since your mother is Jewish - you are Jewish too. No questions about it."
  "And if I don"t want to be one?"
  "You can nothing to do - are still a Jew."
  "All right - God had chosen me. But for what? What I suppose to do?"
  "I don"t know. Like in every other aspect different people have different ideas. Jewish revolutionaries, Marxists and anarchists, for example, those who don"t believe in God, claim that he has chosen them for a noble mission: to change the world to be a better place. Tikun Olam, they say. But really - nobody knows."
  "Oh, common Boris. You are a chacham, aren"t you? You should know. If God had chosen Jews - why did he allow for Holocaust to happen? And in general, how is it possible that all these calamities, injustice and sufferings are constantly falling on a human race in general? Why God allows them to happen? Why doesn"t he prevent them?"
   "You can be sure - I contemplated this mystifying phenomenon. And not pretending to outshine the great philosophers of the past, like Plato and Kant, can offer my weighted opinion.
   Look, goodness and evil are two inseparable qualities; one cannot exist without another. Do you agree with me that in order to appreciate one, to assess its value, you must invariably compare it to its opposite?"
   "Yes. So?"
  "Do you remember my theory of universal conservation? Let me remind it for you. Anything that happens in one place - must inevitably lead to the disappearance of something else in another. The total amount of substance must always remain the same. Assume that this principle extends beyond our physical world, beyond conservation of energy and momentum, and applies to other forms of reality, like our intricate social relations, our vision of virtue, our moral values,.. Then the combined quantity of goodness and evil in the world should always remain the same. It means that for something good to occur in one location the same quantity of something bad had to strike humanity in another and thus maintain the equilibrium. Accordingly, we may conclude that in order for any admirable virtue to take place something awful must precede it."
  "Not too optimistic outlook, Boris. Isn"t there any way to avoid evil in the future or, at least, make it less terrible according to your theory?" I asked him.
  "Considering the fact that the notions of "good" and "bad" are subjective", he said, "and that if Holocaust is seen by some of us as a heartbreaking injustice and tragedy, while by somebody else, like, let say, by the Nazis, as a commendable attempt to liberate humanity from the Jewish yoke, then the answer to your question is not as straightforward as we wish it to be."
  "I don"t consider it to be the answer"
  "You are right, the described process may appear to you rather like a "Sisyphean task", a useless labor without an end but if we bring into consideration the assumption that Hegel was correct with his notion of "negation of negation" then we may state that with every new completion of a circle we rise higher, to a new level of our understanding of reality and thus to a better future. Although, I am not sure if such dubious perspective could elevate our hope that eventually we will finally realize what we are doing."
  "Your theories, Boris, are quite depressing."
  "I cannot help it. Nature is depressing, not my theories. But let me ask you, Gene, one simple question."
  "Go ahead"
   "Have you ever been in a situation where nobody beside you were present, like maybe alone at home or at a vacant, totally deserted, lot, or maybe in the dark, hemmed with the old junk basement, when suddenly you could feel on yourself a piercing gaze, as if somebody was lurking somewhere behind your back, secretly watching you? Have ever experienced such a creepy sensation?"
  "Hm", I didn"t expect to hear this kind of an inquiry. But let"s say I did. What then?"
  "Did you ever wonder then who that furtive culprit might be? Or did you just dismiss the uncomfortable impression as a figment of your inflated imagination?"
  "Go ahead."
  "But what if it wasn"t your imagination? What if someone indeed was watching you? Have you ever thought about it? What if due to the new, yet unknown to us, scientific discoveries, utilizing our pictures, our amateur films, notebooks and similar stuff, the future generation of people, those who will live thousand years from now, would be able to penetrate through time and observe our environment? What if someone from a distant feature was really looking at you at those eerie moments?"
  "You are making up unrealistic assumptions, Boris. Nothing like that is possible. I don"t believe it."
  "No? Why not? Everything is possible. The question is, as Hamlet once said - to be or not to be? How will they judge us? The way we really are?"
  "What do you mean?"
  "Look how we, ourselves, are looking at our ancestors, Gene. We live in more technologically advanced age; we are not seeing wars and calamities, learning pitfalls of life from movies and ethics from human rights activists and we fancy ourselves to be superior to our ancestors. Correct? But are we? Would we behave differently in similar situations? What gives us the right to judge people who lived in a world we barely can understand? I afraid our descendants may act the same way."
   That is how spoke with Boris all the way from Jerusalem to Ariel. By the time we got off the bus and walked to Boris"s apartment I had a pretty big headache. Plus, I realized that I hadn"t slept for almost twenty-four hours. Instantly I felt exhausted. I even refused Boris"s offer to have a light supper and a soothing herbal tea, and on the last leg, before falling asleep, heard his description of a person I was supposed to meet.
  "I almost forgot," said Boris, "About the guy you are going to see tomorrow. Prior to WWII he was the resident of Telshai and personally knew both of your grandparents. He told me this himself. He got acquainted with them well before WWII. I guess he was almost like their personal friend for a number of years. Then they got separated. He, as a Jew, was detained by the Nazis and spent time in ghetto..."
  "I was wondering how my grandmother survived if she was Jewess?"
  "He probably will tell us. He, himself, first was in Telshai ghetto and then in Kaunas ghetto and then in 1944, I think, he was transferred to a Stutthof concentration camp. By a miracle he survived the so called "death march" (I don"t know if you heard about it) and was among 351 survivors rescued later from the barge in the harbor of the Danish village Klintholm Havn. It happened, I believe, on May 5 of 1945. From there, with the help of the underground Jewish organization Hagana, he tried to move to Palestine but was caught and detained by the British authorities and spent another two years in the British concentration camp on Cyprus, a homeless man without relatives and friends, guilty without a guilt. The guy suffered a lot and still probably didn"t fully recover from the calamities that fell on him during his youth. He looks as weak as a withered dandelion."
  "Keep this in mind," warned me Boris at the end of his presentation, "That besides past tsores something else is wrong with the person; either he has cancer or Parkinson or whatever."
  "Don"t you worry", I assured Boris, my eyes being already half closed, "I deal with my mom constantly. I know how to handle old people. By the way - what is his name? You didn"t tell me. Do you know?"
  "Hold it," said Boris and looked at his notes, "His name is Felix, Felix Blat."
  
  Chapter 14
  
   Felix Blat left the picnic area in Rainai forest on the evening of June 21, 1941, determined to confront Reva and settle the matters concerning their relationship, once and for all. He hoped that perhaps his instincts were deceiving him, that she was indifferent to that handsome Lithuanian pilot and that the issues between him and her were likely due to a simple misunderstanding and that directly addressing them could lead to a restoration of their previous relations.
  After a brief search in several places he found Reva in the apartment of her maternal grandparents. She looked surprised when she saw him standing at the entrance to the building as if his arrival was very malapropos and unexpected, threatening to hamper something much more important.
  Discretely and politely she tried to convince him to leave the premises and postpone the conversation on such delicate matters to a later date.
   "My dear Felix", she said in an emphatically mild tone, "Let"s talk about this issue next month. Do you mind? Soon I need to take a test for enrollment in Kaunas University. I must prepare for it. And at the moment I cannot think about anything besides it."
  "But..."
  "No, Felix, no. Please let me do what I need to do. This has been my dream. Look how much material I need to study."
  She showed him a pile of books on the table - manuals on physics, aeronautics, math... Then, glancing back at Felix and seeing his gloomy face, she added in a more reconciliatory tone:
  ` "Well, all right, if you want to... I really... But if you want... Wait at least until tomorrow. Okay? I promise you. Tomorrow I will know more. It will be Sunday. Come at about this time, I will be at home waiting for you. I will know more..."
  But "tomorrow" didn"t happen. Just a few hours later German"s warplanes flew over the peacefully dozing residents of Telshai, carrying deadly cargos in their bellies. And a new, dreadful chapter in the history of Lithuania has begun.
  Almost simultaneously with the invading Wehrmacht, the Lithuanian insurgents launched their uprising and by the June 26 when advancing German troops appeared at the outskirts of the town, it was already in their hands.
  In the afternoon on the same day the ecstatic crowds of ethnic Lithuanians flooded the main street of the town to welcome their liberators: German army. Some were dancing, others shouted triumphant slogans, sang patriotic songs, threw flowers at the passing by German vehicles.
  "Nach osten!" screamed from the carriages and trucks smiling soldiers.
  The overall mood was one of festivity and jubilation. Only Jews were absent from the celebration sites. They were hiding in their houses, behind locked doors, scared, waiting for the upcoming disaster.
  Toward the night the news of a horrible massacre of Lithuanian patriots at the hands of retreating Red Amy soldiers began to spread among the townsfolks spoiling their festive mood. The details were still sketchy.
  Recently released from NKVD detention Bronius Yodikis, who became the head of the town"s military administration, initiated a thorough investigation. It took him little time to accuse in this crime the entire Jewish community. In his late-night speech over the radio he claimed that just captured in the Rainai woods Reva"s father, the deputy director of the local NKVD unit, Chaim Pupsas, had admitted their guilt.
  On the next day crude gallows were hastily assembled in the middle of the Turgaus square. The former fighter for equality and brotherhood was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back, and hung to the applause of hundreds of onlookers. And while his body was still twisting on a rope, the people around him cheered and sang songs under accompaniment of an accordion.
  Simultaneously, at the considerable distance from this cheerful crowd, stood in a deathful silence terrified Telshai Jews, forced to witness the execution by a special order of military administration. Only Reva was absent from the audience. Kazys Shimkus did his best to prevent her from watching the ignoble death of her father.
  Following the gruesome spectacle, Bronius Yodikis assembled of randomly picked up in town Jews an ad hoc brigade of grave diggers, gave them shovels and brought them to the site of the massacre to exhume buried corpses.
  One of the captives, a clear shaved middle-aged man in a bowler hat and elegant suit, attempted to protest. He waved his American passport and claimed that nobody has the right to treat him in such humiliating way because USA is a neutral country and he is an American citizen, and because these actions contradict international treaties and similar things. Yodikis didn"t let him finish his tirade; he shot the man right in his face and left still writhing in convulsions body on the side of the road.
  The decisive action of the Lithuanian commander had a tremendous impact on the rest of his team. From that moment on nobody else dared to defy his orders. The detainees obediently dug out the corpses of the slaughtered Lithuanian prisoners, washed them, kissed them (by the order of Yodikis) and then compliantly laid down in the emptied graves to let Yodikis assistants to slaughter them from a short range.
  "We will take revenge on every criminal, every Bolshevik and every traitor of Lithuanian people!" solemnly declared Yodikis at the conclusion of the gruesome procedure. He gave each participant of the punitive action a bottle of vodka as a reward for the excellently accomplished job.
   The exhumated bodies of Lithuanian patriots were reburied in the town"s main cemetery with the honors deserved by heroes. Bishop Staugaitis said a poignant eulogy blaming in their untimely deaths Soviet occupation and "sadistic Bolsheviks" lackeys". Then relatives and friends laid wreaths and flowers on the graves, and a squad of rebel fighters gave a military three-volley salute.
  In the next few days more changes came to the town. German occupiers slowly began to assert their authority by gradually replacing the leaders of the Lithuanian uprising with their own bureaucrats.
  At the beginning local Jews sighed with relief. They hoped that the new administration would be less harsh on them. Once again they were mistaken.
  The first, issued by Nazis, order required Jews to make a yellow six-pointed star and attach it to their clothes, one in front and another on the back. Jews were allowed to appear in public only by wearing this sign - the evidence of their disgrace and humiliation; they were prohibited from walking on the sidewalks, required to remove their headgears and bow down at the sight of any passing by German, they were prohibited from trading and hiring Lithuanian workers. The order contained a warning that all violators of these rules would be severely punished.
  This was not just an empty threat, and the residents of the town had an opportunity to verify it pretty soon. A world renowned surgent, Doctor Blat, decided to make his usual yearly morning promenade without wearing the prescribed sign, first, because he himself didn"t share view that he belongs to this group of people, and secondly, because he considered such action as an assault on his honor. One of the town"s residents, who accidentally met him on the street, informed German authorities of the blatant violation of their rules. Doctor Blat was immediately arrested and sentenced to thirty lashes.
  The celebrated man was flogged in public later on the same day. The executioner, the former pilot Alfonsas Svilas, pushed the convicted transgressor down on his knees, squeezed his neck between his thick thighs, pulled out his pants and whipped, squealing from a pain, doctor Blat with the leather belt. Since at the beginning of the procedure he refused to count loudly the lashes, he got an excessive number of them and almost passed away. His wife and son Felix had to carry him back home because he couldn"t walk himself.
  In the light of the rapidly deteriorating situation Jews decided to act more proactively and assembled a delegation, consisting of the most prominent members of the community and headed by the former director of the yeshiva, rabbi Avraham Bloch. The supplicants came to bishop Staugaitis to ask him for protection.
  The bishop attentively listened to their worries and grievances, nodded, contemplated and then announced his verdict:
  "This is what you, Jews, deserve for bringing the Bolsheviks to Lithuania."
  After such an answer it became clear to everybody that the future safety of the Jewish residents leaves much to be desired. Their situation continued to deteriorate quite rapidly.
  Indeed, on the very next day all town"s Jews were ordered to move to the estate of the famous Lithuanian opera singer Kipras Petrauskas. His property was at the very edge of the town, next to the Rainai woods, separated from the other neighborhoods by a small brook. The conditions inside the area were appalling. The whole place consisted of a couple of run-down barns and one tiny ranch. It was meant to be a singer"s summer retreat which he never used and never visited. People were huddled in like herring in a barrel - it was too small to fit even half of them. The food was scarce; the amenities were absent. There was only one crooked outhouse in the backyard, no running water, no means to cook and no utensils. Domesticated animals, cows and pigs, lived in better conditions.
  As soon as a new occupants arrived at the premises Nazis instructed them to hand over all their valuable belongings including wedding rings, jewelry, golden and silver religious artifacts. While most of the frightened folks obeyed the order, few still took a risk and hid some of those items. There were also those who, in a search for a food, defied even more German"s orders and escaped to the town. They tried to use their previous business connections to buy necessities and in several cases had succeeded. Little they knew then that these, friendly acting Lithuanian partners, had already robbed their houses and took their furniture and other objects and in some cases had occupied their dwellings assured by the German command that Jews would never return.
  The appearance of the fresh food inside the camp raised people"s spirit and improved their mood. The hope once again found its place in their hearts. But not for a long time.
  The day of July 15 of 1941 went to the history books as one of the bloodiest days in the life of the Telshai Jewish community. On that day most of the males (overall more than a thousand) were methodically executed in Rainai forest. They were lined up in groups of 30 to 40, ordered to undress, push the bodies of those killed previously into the pit, and then lie down on top of them. They all were buried in this dug-out ditch, someone dead and someone still alive, not too far from the place where three weeks earlier Soviets NKVD murdered seventy-six Lithuanian patriots. Only few of Jews had been able to escape the slaughter.
  Among the lucky ones were Dr. Blat and his son Felix.
  Bronius Yodikis, who was appointed by the German authorities as a chief of Telshai police department and in this particular case was a commander of the firing squad, for the unknown reason decided to spare the life of the elderly Blat. He ordered his men to lock him in a closet and not to advertise his whereabouts.
  The younger Blat was saved by Kazys Shimkus.
   The leaders of the Lithuanian uprising delegated him to be a liaison officer for the brigadenfuhrer SS Walter Stalhlecker, a commanding officer of the Einsatzgruppe A. And when the latter came to Rainai estate to inspect the preparedness of the police detachment to complete its gruesome job, he brought with him his Lithuanian interpreter.
  Almost immediately Shimkus noticed among the condemned to a death people his old rival Felix. The unlucky guy was selected for the first batch of males chosen to be killed. Without even a hint of hesitation Shimkus pointed him to his superior.
  "Herr brigandfuhrer," he said, "I remember you told me once that you love classical music. Franz Liszt, in particular. Here is the world-renowned pianist Felix Blat. Have you heard about him?"
  "Hmm. No, I don"t remember such name."
  "Very possible. No wonder - the war. He became famous only recently - in the last year and half or two. Would you like listen to him to play?"
  Stalhlecker beaconed Felix and ordered him to approach.
  "You," he said, poking the prisoner with the finger, as soon as the latter came closer. Kazys translated his words into Lithuanian, "I heard you are an excellent pianist. Show me your talents, Jew."
  Felix obediently bent his head down.
  "What do you know from Liszt?" Stalhlecker continued to interrogate the frightened young man, "Could you play his "La lugubre gondola" masterpiece?"
   Felix bent down once again.
  "Grok kaip nekad ne groiei savo givenima" admonished his old nemesis Kazis ("Play as you never played in your life").
  In the living room stood a beautiful grand piano, a gift to the opera singer from the Lithuanian government, presented to him on one of his birthdays. In fact, it was the only piece of furniture on the premises, used as a bed for small kids and infants who couldn"t find space to sleep on the floor. It was terribly out of tune since nobody touched it for many years, but Felix had no other choice. And he played as he never played before.
  "Very appropriate music for such occasion" concluded Stahlecker observing Felix"s efforts and ordering him to play more: "You are good pianist, Jew. And you are helping our cause a lot."
  And while one group after another of condemned men was assembled to be sent to the execution site, the melody of bewitching music was muffling chaotic claps of the distant gunshots.
  By the late afternoon, however, Stahlecker got tired from the free entertainment. He approached Felix and said:
  "I concur - you are a very good musician, Jew. It would be a great pity and injustice to the world to deprive it of such an extraordinary pianist like you. We cannot permit it to happen."
  He nodded to Kazys: "Translate it!"
  Then he turned to Yodikis and ordered: "Cut his fingers off."
  Shimkus stopped in the middle of the sentence he was translating and froze in astonishment.
  Seeing the inadequate response of his interpreter, Stahlecker gestured to Yodikis. The latter, visibly agitated, since this type of brutality was yet unfamiliar to him and unsure if he understood the wish of his boss correctly, grabbed Felix left arm by the wrist, pressed it to the keys of the piano, glanced once again at Stahlecker, seeking his approval, and with the heavy butcher knife whacked off Felix"s three fingers: middle, ring and little.
  A wild heart-rending scream pierced the air. Felix yanked his hand out, grabbed it with another hand, and ran to the further end of the room, howling like a beaten down animal. The drops of blood marked his path.
  Everyone present in the room was watching this spectacle in mute astonishment except Stahlecker. As its director and main actor he retained composure.
  " Send him with the next party", he ordered Yodikis and turned around, indicating that he finished his mission.
  Felix, however, continued to be a lucky man. In the late afternoon, appalled by the horror of the unconceivable carnage, Mother Nature intervened in human activities and erupted in a wildest, unheard to this part of the globe, tempest. The skies turned ominous and dark, rumbling with deafening thunder and lightning, and torrential rain gashed down on the victims as well as on their murderers. It became inconvenient to shoot people under such conditions and due to the inclement weather it was decided to take a break and postpone the execution of the rest to the next day. Exhausted Lithuanian policemen went to a local pub to have a drink and to relax from a daytime stress while still remaining alive Jews spent their last night on earth in lamenting and prayers.
  Desperately, they recited the midrash Eleh Ezkerah, the story of ten martyrs from the second century AD, usually reserved for the holy day of Yom Kippur. In the words of this poem they hoped to find endurance for their own martyrdom:
  "These martyrs I will remember", starts the poem:
  "Wicked people have swallowed us, like a cake, unturned, [not fully baked] for during the days of Caeser there was no remedy [reprieve] for the ten martyrs, doomed to death by the [Roman] government. The head of the idolators, swelling with malice, summoned ten great scholars who understood the Law and all of its intricacies, and said to them: "you must bear the guilt of the sin of your fathers."
  He read the verse: "If one kidnaps a person and sells him, if he is found in his hands, he shall be put to death."
  And then he said: "Where are your fathers, who sold their brother and dealt him to a caravan of Ishmaelites for pairs of shoes? You, therefore, must accept the law of God upon yourselves, for from the time of your fathers there has been none like yourselves."
  And the evil tyrant then commanded to kill them with force and strength. The two which were taken first were great ones in Yisrael, Rabbi Yishmael, the High Priest, and Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel, the head of the High Court. "First take off my head, he (R' Yishmael) pleaded while (Raban Shimon ben Gamliel) asked, "let me be killed first, so I will not have to see the death of one who serves God." The wicked snake thus decided to draw lots, and the lot fell on Rabbi Shimon. He hastened to shed his blood as though it was that of an ox. When his head was severed R' Yishmael picked it up and wept over it with a bitter voice, like the sound of a shofar. How could such a tongue, which so eagerly taught words of Torah, because of [our] iniquities now lick the dust.
  As he wept over him trembling [with grief] the daughter of the evil tyrant, upon [hearing] the cry of R' Yishmael, stood and, seeing his beauty, coveted him and asked her father if he would spare him. But the evil tyrant refused. "Tear off the skin of his face then," she asked him, and this he agreed to do. When he reached the place of the Tefillin, he let out a bitter cry to the Creator of his soul.
  The angels above cried out bitterly: "Is this the reward for Torah, God Almighty, Creator of light? Behold how the enemy blasphemes Your great and awesome Name, and scorns and ridicules the words of the Torah?" A voice answered from heaven, "If I hear another sound I will turn the world to water, to its [original] emptiness and desolation will I return the world for it is My decree; accept it, all of you who love the Torah [that preceded creation] by two thousand years"
  The princes of the Jewish people were killed, those who spent long hours in the synagogue. They were filled with mitzvot like a pomegranate is filled with seeds, and like the corners [of the Altar were filled with blood.]
  They then brought out Rabbi Akiva, who expounded upon the crowns of the letters. They lacerated his skin with iron combs.
  Then the evil man commanded them to bring out Rabbi Chananya ben Tradyon from his house of study, and on a pyre of green brushwood they burnt his body. Layers of wet wool were placed on his chest to prolong the agony; and when they were removed he was consumed immediately together with the Torah Scroll he was wrapped in.
  Mourn, oh people who are not forsaken, for over insignificant matters was their blood spilt. To sanctify the Name of God they sacrificed their lives, as through the murder of Rabbi Chutzpis, the interpreter.
  Our oppressors have slaughtered us and satisfied themselves with delicacies. They tortured us [that we should] reject the commandments. You have said: "The house of Yaakov is fire and the house of Yosef a flame; but for now the straw has extinguished the fire. Eternal God! crush their arrogance and bring swiftly the day of their destruction. All this happened to us, and we tell it over again. We pour out [our] hearts of grief and depression. Hear us oh Almighty, Merciful and Gracious."
  These were the last words of people, locked in the makeshift concentration camp of Telshai and waiting for their moment to be murdered, guilty for being born to the "wrong" parents.
  It was something bizarre in their perpetual wailing, feeble like soughing of the leaves, incomprehensible like a raving of a madman, and challenging the notion of sanity. An ordinary human mind was unable to grasp and accept it. Perhaps future psychologists and social workers armed with the newest tools and discoveries, smarter and more educated than pitiful participants of this unfolding drama would be able to understand the hidden motives of their actions. Perhaps...
  It was during that night that Felix chose to do something opposite to the others: he decided to survive. At any price.
  In the early morning hours, sobbing from the excruciating pain, he escaped from the malicious camp, leaving behind, in a fateful and doomed environment, his condemned kinsmen and members of his family and run into the nearby woods unsure of his future actions but committed to get as far away from this dwelling of death as he possibly could. He didn"t care what would happen to his wounded hand, how he would be able to obtain later food and water, where he would sleep and how he was going to survive the upcoming winter without proper clothing? In fact, he hardly thought of anything, even of Reva; the desire to live overwhelmed all other concerns.
  He never saw his relatives again and didn"t know that his mom had survived for another six months until she was murdered together with the other Telshai women in December of 1941.
  His dad lived longer. He stayed in various places and under different conditions, constantly puzzled by the reasons Bronius Yodikis had decided to save his life. He found the answer to this question only on his last day.
  During his time in Telshai ghetto he was busy mutilating women faces in the main lobby of "seamster"s synagogue", improvised for an operational room. The demand for his expertise in plastic surgery rose dramatically from the moment Lithuanian farmers asked German authorities to spare some Jewish women to harvest their fields. Besides exploiting poor girls like slaves, some of whom were still teenagers, they raped and sodomized them repeatedly and mercilessly, often even in the presence of their own wives. The unfortunate women were hoping that by making themselves looking ugly they could deter the lecherous predators. Later in his life, already in Israel, Felix saw some of these disfigured ladies, those few lucky ones who escaped from the hell, unaware that they were his father"s last patients.
   Felix could count himself to be an exceptionally lucky person too. After three days of wandering in the woods, hungry and exhausted, he had met an elderly ranger whose name he later didn"t remember. The wife of this man was once his mom"s patient. Indeed he was lucky for he could meet somebody else, a policeman, or a German or even a less compassionate Lithuanian. But he met this old ranger. And this old ranger remembered Felix from the times he was still a small child and took pity for him.
  He brought Felix to his house, healed his festering wounds with the folk remedies, fed and hid him for almost five months in his basement. Only on the sixth month, (it was already November) did the situation change. One night the ranger came home very late and told Felix that he just had a meeting with the chief of police Mr. Yodikis who informed him that Germans will be using his house as a base to launch search expeditions into the nearby forest то hunt escaped Jews. It meant that Felix had no other choice but to move out. As soon as possible.
  After the lengthy and thorough deliberation both men concluded that there is no better alternative for Felix, in the sense of his safety, than to get to a large ghetto with a lot of Jews. There he could have a better chance to blend into the crowd and survive rather than roam the woods and traying to find a compassionate Lithuanian, particularly since he had no valuables to pay for a tremendous risk this person would be willing to take.
  Two ghettos came into consideration: Kaunas and Siauliai. Siauliai was much closer, but the ranger"s son-in-law had a small farm in Babtai district and each Saturday morning he traveled to Kaunas to sell his produce at a farmers" market.
  This circumstance offered two key advantages. Firs of all, it excluded the prospect of an unexpected inspection of the carriage since the sentries at the checkpoints knew the man well enough to skip him during busy morning hours. And also his travel route lay along a ghetto fence; therefore Felix had a better chance of getting inside it unnoticeably.
  Due to these considerations they choose Kaunas ghetto. The ranger assured Felix that his son-in-law wouldn"t refuse to smuggle him in. He made for Felix a wooden box, very much resembling a crude coffin and placed it on the bottom of his wagon. He put inside the casket, together with Felix, a badly stinking dead fox, the one he found earlier in the forest. So, anyone who would ask him what is inside, he could tell them that this is a body of his nephew, killed in the action against Soviet partizans, and he is bringing it to his parents in Babtai.
  The journey from the ranger"s house to his son-in-law"s farm lasted two full days. The night they spent deep in Rassenai forest laying on the layer of prickly brushwood by a bonfire. Next day they arrived at the destination point being totally exhausted. After the first two hours of the trip Felix got used to the reek exuding from the dead animal and it didn"t bother him anymore, but freezing temperatures and lack of the movement drove him crazy. He could not imagine how he would be able to sustain even one more day like this. Fortunately though, when he got into another wagon to complete his journey he didn"t need to use the coffin anymore; the conspirators just buried him under the several sucks of potatoes.
  At the beginning the ranger"s son-in-law firmly refused to give Felix a ride sitting the concerns over his own safety and possible unpleasant consequences. He even suggested turning the fugitive to the police. However, after a short conversation the ranger was able to reconvince him.
  "Yes," he said, "the risk is high, I agree with you. But don"t be shortsighted, my son. Think what if the tide will turn around and wicked Bolsheviks will return to our country? Ah? Do you remember what they did just half a year ago? These bastards will be far more vicious if they come back. In such case the Jews will be our best protection. I am certain that the juice is worth the squeeze, as old people used to say. The risk is not as great as the benefits it could bring."
  The whole book probably would be needed describe all the vicissitudes Felix experienced during his precarious journey to get from one prison to another (since both - and the basement and the ghetto, were like prisons). Eventually, when he finally achieved his objective he still faced a lot of other challenges: finding the lodging, food, warm clothing...
  But every cloud has a silver lining. From fallen on him misery he learned one important thing: "in order to save you own life it must be vital not just to you but even more so to a person who owns it."
  And from his first days in Kaunas ghetto he made a good effort to translate acquired insights into practical benefits.
  He discovered that he could count himself as a lucky person once again because just a few days before his arrival to the ghetto Nazis conducted the biggest massacre to date: they rounded up thousands of unfortunate souls and forced old, sick and handicapped people to walk many miles to the place of their demise, to the ninth fort outside the city, to be mercilessly executed in the ditches behind it.
  The intent was to liquidate the, so called, "small ghetto", a Jewish enclave on the other side of Paneriu street and dispose as much of the "useless material" as possible.
  After the "storm" came a calm, the chaotic and relentless hunt for human lives had temporarily stopped, and only occasionally Nazis grabbed, here or there, individual "troublemakers" to publicly hang them on telephone polls in the central square.
  The unfolded situation played well into Felix hands.
  He went to the local Judenrat (a Judenrat was a Jewish council in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II. The term is German for "Jewish council".) and applied for the job in the police department.
  A person within the council responsible for the supervision of the police, was the man by the name Moses Kopelman. He was a cautious person and at first he hesitated. He didn"t know who that Felix was, how did he got into the ghetto and why did he had never seen that fellow earlier? He could be some contemptuous informer, a turncoat sent to spy on him by the gestapo or, what was even worse, by communist partizans. Besides these worries, Mr. Kopelman was concerned that the mutilated left hand of the new apprentice could impede his future duties.
  Only after Felix explained that he was a Jew from the town of Telshai and was hiding in a basement to avoid recent roundups, Kopelman"s suspicions moderately subsided. And since there were not too many applicants for the disgraceful job, Felix"s handicap didn"t present a real obstacle and soon he was introduced to the police chief Chaim Levinas and officially accepted into that notorious organization.
  He received a police cup, an armband and a rubber baton and went through a short training, mainly, to learn that he must obey Nazi orders unquestioningly, irrelevant of how cruel they might be, and then ruthlessly and decisively implement them against his fellow Jews. The point was to lock away all the feelings and leave all the scruples to those individuals who existed on the opposite side of the barbed wire fence. The world inside the ghetto was special, irrational and, from the outsider"s point of view, possibly even uncomprehensible; it required flipped, turned upside-down norms and weird principles. On top of it, no one knew how long those conditions may last: it could be a year, and it could be a whole century, and this circumstance had to be certainly considered in setting up the path for future life. Felix wanted to see the end of the nightmare irrelevant to the length of its duration, for he was sure that one day it would definitely come. In fact, it was the main reason why he had wished to be alive.
  Taking all these factors into consideration, getting into the ghetto police was just the first step. Felix knew that serving Nazis as one of few dozen collaborators was not enough to ensure his survival. He needed to do something more to show his usefulness.
  Meanwhile life was going on. In spring, when the birds suddenly recalled the songs they sung a year ago and the drips of the melting show stirred in people"s hearts the hope for a change, Felix noticed that some of his colleagues tended to stay in the Slobodke Yeshiva, transformed by the Nazis into police station, late into the night. He became curious, made a few inquiries, and found out that these were former musicians who were trying to assemble an orchestra.
  Felix"s new friend from the police squad, Izik Grinberg, informed him that shortly after the sealing of the ghetto, in August of 1941, the Germans conducted a special "action" which resulted in the murder of 534 of the most prominent and educated men of the Jewish community. Afterwards many musicians were afraid to publicly declare themselves as professionals. The Yudenrat (Jewish council) had concluded that the best way to protect them was to make them policemen. That is how these peaceful and chiefly non-violent individuals end up in such a vicious place as police.
  However, by the spring of 1942, when Nazi dreadful roundups had temporarily stopped, the council decided that it was now safe to ask German authorities a permission to establish an orchestra. And after a short delay their entreaty was generously granted.
  Felix once again found himself to be a lucky guy. He contacted the concertmaster Alexander Stupel and the latter sent him for the evaluation to the orchestra conductor Michael Leo Hofmekler. At first the examiner looked at Felix"s left hand with suspicion but when the pianist showed him that he could play sufficiently well despite his handicap, he was accepted to the orchestra and soon began participating in the practices and rehearsals.
  This deal marked the start of a relatively pleasant time for Felix. He got totally absorbed in his beloved trade which helped him to forget his sufferings and painful ordeals, gave him a reprieve from the pressure of the distressing thoughts and remorseful memory flashes.
  The summer days went fast and on the eve of the most important Jewish holiday Yom -Kippur the orchestra gave its first concert starting it with the moment of silence which was followed by the beautiful melody of "Kol Nidre" - the opening service prayer. And although many of the ghetto residents considered such concerts inappropriate in the time of grief and mourning, and the most pious of them - as a desecration of the yeshiva, the place they were held, these concerts went on for more than a year to the delight and pleasure of the rest of the ghetto inhabitants. Even in the most harrowing situations, when people are not anymore masters of their destiny and are at the mercy of evil men, they still find bits in their souls to diverge themselves from animals. And Felix felt proud to be one of the givers.
  Soon, however, like a fly in the ointment, three unrelated (or maybe related?) events took place and profoundly influenced Felix"s mindset and destiny.
  The first of them occurred toward the end of a year 1942 at the entrance to the ghetto on the Krisčiukaičio street. The gates were guarded by several Jewish policemen under the supervision of Lithuanian or German officer. The main responsibility of the guards was to inspect laborers returning from the worksites outside the ghetto and to prevent them from bringing inside the enclave food and other prohibited items. The punishment for the offenders was extremely severe, up to a death penalty, depending on the nature of objects they tried to smuggle in. (The inmates usually get them in exchange for their household goods in the city).
  During one of his turns as a "gate keeper" Felix spotted in the queue a slim and beautiful young woman. But not her charming assets attracted his attention. By the way she acted he could easily infer that she was trying to smuggle something inside - she fidgeted, shifting from one foot to another, was nervously turning her head in different directions while simultaneously trying to avoid anyone"s direct gaze, and in short - she behaved like she was on tenterhooks. In her hands she held a long heavy handbag.
  While Felix was still thinking what he should do - to notify German officer about her unconventional behavioral or let her go, she apparently came to an abrupt but firm decision. Determinedly stepping outside the line, she quickly approached the head of the Jewish police at the gates Tanchum Aronshtam and whispered him in Yiddish:
  "Ich been zeier treif" (I am very unkosher)
  Tanchum"s reaction was swift. He immediately started to yell at her, kicking her with feet and fists, vulgarly swearing but at the same time, simultaneously, pushing her through the gates. German officer guffawed. It was funny for him - the sight of one Jew beating another. And no one checked her handbag. But attentive Felix noticed that the shape of her merchandise strongly resembled a gun case he saw in the house of the ranger.
  "Is it possible that she smuggled a rifle?" he thought, "What if some resistance group exists inside the ghetto? What if it is getting ready to start an uprising? What will happen to him then? No doubt, in such case Nazis will kill all inmates."
  His fear continued to bother him for many days to come as he was trying to figure out how to tackle the situation should these concerns proved to be accurate.
  In addition he soon noticed that behavior of some of his other fellow- policemen, those who didn"t participate in the orchestra, had significantly changed. If before they were gathering in evenings in police station to talk about sundry subjects - women, clothes, money... and drink diluted unsweetened tea with vodka, seized from the smugglers, then now they appeared to be preoccupied with the other activities. It looked like they started to do physical exercises or train for some kind of sporting event.
  Intrigued and worried by their unexpected behavioral, he made the enquires and soon learned from Itzik that a certain man had recently showed up at the police station. He offered policemen to teach them Japanese "empty-hand combat" wrestling technics called "Jujutsu". The lessons were taught in the evenings away from prying eyes. They were not sanctioned by the German administration and therefore officially illegal. Thus, it would be wise not to spread this information all around. The name of the instructor is Mr. Zimmermann. He came from Germany. He didn"t speak either Lithuanian or Yiddish. But it was not too difficult to communicate with him due to the similarity between Yiddish and German languages. Does Felix want to join the group? asked at the end Itzik.
  At first Felix didn"t express any inclination to accept his friend"s invitation. What for? He was too busy with the orchestra and didn"t see any reason to waste his energy and time on the useless activities. Besides, the self-defensive enterprise did not seem to warrant his prior concerns and therefore didn"t deserve his further investigation.
  Several days later he saw from a distance the mysterious coach. Although, the figure and the gait of the stranger appeared to be familiar to him, he didn"t attach any importance to his casual observation.
  In the following weeks, however, the relative calmness of the ghetto and illusion that the worst was over had been broken by the succession of roundups of childless men and women. These unfortunate individuals were sent to Latvia, to do some kind of work in Riga"s airport. The Nazis promised their speedy return but after the string of previous deceptions and lies no one trusted them anymore and tried to hide away from the deportation as much as they could. This action shattered the feeling of invulnerability among ghetto policemen too because some of their comrades ended up in this group of victims as well when Nazis failed to meet the required quota of prisoners.
  These three latest events prompted Felix to come back to Itzik and ask him for a promised "rain check". Not that he was convinced that Japanese wrestling might save him from Nazi brutality, but he thought that closer relations with his fellow policemen (the real ones, not musicians) could give him a clue of an impending danger plus new ideas of how to evade it ahead of time. He didn"t want to miss such an opportunity.
  To Felix"s surprise, though, his friend this time was not as receptive as he was during their previous discussion. He promised to discuss Felix inquiry with the chief of police Levinas. Nothing more.
  Only after the meeting with his boss Felix realized how serious this whole situation was. The wrestling exercises were used as smokescreen to conceal the real purpose of their gatherings. In fact, they were learning the basics of military art and the use of firearms. But an even bigger surprise for him was his encounter with the enigmatic instructor.
  At the first moment he saw him Felix thought something had happened to his brain or the world had turned upside down. The man that he faced at looked like an apparition, rendering a ghostly figure that transcended the boundaries of space and time and descended into the gruesome reality of Kaunas ghetto. He could expect to meet anybody but not him.
  The German Jew Mr. Zimmerman looked very much like Felix"s old competitor Kazys Shimkus! The resemblance was truly staggering. Although he was dressed in mended rags, had a thick, disheveled beard, and his face appeared to be much older - flabby and wrinkled, but all his manners, his gestures and voice were undeniably Shimkus"s. The only people whom Felix had ever met in his life, which showed similar mutual resemblance, were Gutman"s twin brothers.
  For the extended time both men bulged at each other with widely opened eyes, stupefied like two mesmerized cats, until finally, Felix, slowly recovering from the shock, asked the stranger in Lithuanian:
  "Ar chia tu, Kazys?"
  "He doesn"t speak Lithuanian", answered standing nearby Itzik and repeated the question in Yiddish:
  "Is it you, Kazys?"
  And since Mr. Zimmerman ignored his question as well Itzik decided to clear up the situation.
  "Mr. Zimmerman doesn"t speak Lithuanian", he explained to Felix, "talk to him in Yiddish. He might understand it. And who is that Kazys, you asked him about?"
  "Never mind", said Felix.
  Although still stunned by the ghostly vision and disoriented, he nevertheless already made up his mind. Indeed, he heard the stories about "doubles" who impersonated important political figures to protect them from assassination, and about twin brothers separated at their birth and other similar tales. It could be one of these rare cases. However, if this person was indeed Kazys and for some reason he was trying to conceal his identity then the reason for his clandestineness must be profound and ominous. And how the drops of rain need just one more little droplet to become a puddle the same way this unexpected encounter transferred Felix"s previous months" motley thoughts into a solid and decisive conviction. Even the flood of memories, which was triggered by the stranger"s appearance and brought back almost forgotten images of Reva, didn"t deter Felix from the set up ultimate goal. He sensed, not consciously but intuitively that fate presented him with just one more opportunity, just one more chance to survive. And he surely didn"t want to miss it.
  Without committing to further explanations he calmly ended the lesson learning how to use and clean a handgun and then patiently waited for his turn to guard ghetto gates at the end of the next month.
  Then he furtively approached German officer on duty and ask him for a permission to talk to his boss. He said he had very important information about the illegal underground activities in the ghetto.
  The chief of Gestapo personally interrogated Felix. He told him to write the names of the police officers he knew were involved in an underground cell. Felix didn"t mention Itzik Grinberg. Nevertheless he, together with other thirty-eight policemen, including their commander Chaim Levinas, soon were arrested, tortured and then summarily executed in the nineth fort for refusing to cooperate with the Nazis authorities. With them perished the mysterious Mr. Zimmermann and with him the riddle of his origin.
  
   Chapter 15
  
  I wanted to find out from Mr. Blat everything he knew about the life of my grandparents. Who was my grandfather - Pranas or Kazys? What kind of person was he? Did he indeed serve the Nazis? Why was there such a mixture of names? How Grandma Reva survived the Holocaust? And so on; I had a lot of questions.
  But there was one which came to me only later. Prior to our conversation I knew nothing about existence of Mr. Zimmermann. Only after Mr. Blat recounted his experience during Nazi occupation, only then this subject popped up and refused to leave thereafter. Was or wasn"t the mysterious Mr. Zimmermann Kazys Shimkus?
  It seemed to me quite odd that there was the same notorious "twin puzzle", very similar to the one I had encountered not that long ago. How come? Could it be some kind of a witchcraft, an ill fate that relentlessly haunts me?
  During my conversation with Mr. Blat I realized how prophetic were the words Boris woke me up the next morning, after my exhausting trip to the land of Israel: "Get up, milord", he said, "great discoveries are waiting for you". Indeed, they were ready to show up.
  Boris"s lived on the second floor of the two-story modern building. There was a spiral stairway leading from his room to the roof. In the corner of that roof, directly above his apartment, stood the solar water heater. Boris claimed that this part of the roof belongs exclusively to him. He furnished it according to his awkward taste: put two old folding chairs at the sides of the ugly looking barrel and utilized its top as a coffee table. Despite such simple set-up and a certain dining inconvenience the view from this spot was outstanding: we could see as far as the vast expanses of the Mediterranean Sea, bluing behind squares of neatly settled agricultural fields, glistering highways, shady groves of orange trees, and, in a pale distant fog, the skyscrapers of a big metropolitan city.
  "Tel-Aviv", clarified for me Boris, "is just twenty miles away from here if you go by the strait line. Arabs were bombarded it from this exact spot before the war of 1967."
  His reminder of bombardments, of war and tragedies on such beautiful morning seemed to be awkward, detached from the reality, the same way as the fantastic world of vampires and witches exists somewhere else, beyond our everyday lives. The sky above us was intensively blue, and the morning sun was already bright and jolly, promising sultry day ahead, but still soft and pleasant, the air was cool and crispy, conveying the freshness of the night before, intoxicating and delighting us like delicate wine. And I kept wondering: What is the problem with humankind? It is enough space under these gorgeous skies for everybody. Why are then people keep killing each other year after year with such stubborn and unrelenting determination? Are they all crazy?
  Boris"s breakfast, which he described to me as "typical Israeli", consisted of a variety of thinly chopped vegetables sprinkled with olive oil and vinegar and a strong Turkish coffee by the name "botz": a curious mixture of a drop of a hot water and tones of caffeine. But it did the task it intended to do perfectly, and I got up from the improvised breakfast table feeling fully rested, enthusiastic and ready for the impending discoveries.
  Boris, however, wasn"t in rash. Nice setting and comfortable weather turned him into a philosophical mood, and he began to pontificate in his typical style on detached from reality issues.
  "Do you know, Gene," he said to me languidly, "that animal"s instincts, (and I include humans in that category), could not be explained by genetics?"
  I admitted that I never thought about this issue, particularly from this point of view.
  "What instinct are you talking about in particular?" I asked him impetuously, "Could you be more precise?"
  "Any. Let"s say the instinct of self-preservation."
  "What about it?"
  "Please notice my friend, I am not talking about reflexes. The reflex is an act that is performed as a response to a corporal stimulus. Do you understand? The instinct of self-preservation, on the other hand, is something else: it presumes that a certain event may happen in the future. A prey, for example, feels fear at the appearance of a predator even if this predator is not in the process of attacking it. The potential victim somehow understands that its life is in danger and may soon end if it will not react promptly. It is a mental phenomenon. Look at a fly when it takes off even before you try to hit it. Why would it do it?"
  "It feels the movement of their air, I guess."
  "True. But it takes off not because it feels the air but because somehow it realizes that later, only later, not at the moment it actually feels, this slight movement of air could bring the end to its life. It doesn"t understand that it is a living creature but somehow realizes that its life is in danger. Odd, isn"t?"
  "I don"t know..."
  "Look, although the instinct is not a reflex, it, like a reflex, is an unconscious phenomenon. At least for simple organisms. Otherwise we would be forced to admit that these undeveloped creatures have sentient brains, just like we - humans. The instincts and subconscious mind must be the same thing. But if it is a mental phenomenon then how does it get to those primitive animals which don"t have brains?"
  "Genetically, I think. Through the genes."
  "How can genes generate a mind, dear Gene? Even subconscious. I think it has to do with the fact that we live in four-dimensional universe."
  "What?"
  "According to the Einstein theory of relativity our universe is four-dimensional: it has length, width and height plus the fourth dimension - time..."
  "I heard about it..."
  "All the corporeal things exist in all four dimensions. However, the mind doesn"t occupy any physical space. It means that in order for it to exist it must be only in the fourth dimension. It seems like Plato could be right. With the death of a living organism the corporeal things disappear but the mind, since it doesn"t exist in space, most likely continues..."
  "Well, Boris, didn"t we have to go someplace? To find out about my grandpa?"
  "Don"t worry, pal. Someone will come soon to drive us to Jerusalem. It will be much faster and more convenient than riding on a bus. Better answer my question."
  "What question?"
  "About instincts. Why do we, as humans, see the instinct of self-preservation in a negative light and glorify those who can overcome it? We call that quality "a bravery" or "a courage". While those who are unable to overcome it - we call cowards. Why? Why does a desire of a person to preserve his own life at the expense of something else receive a rather negative connotation among our moral values? Why, according to the widespread view, are there things which people must hold above their own lives?"
  "I don"t know. I never thought about such matters. Why do they bother you so much?"
  "Perhaps because the process of learning represents the greatest pleasure not only to the philosophers but also to the rest of mankind, however small their capacity for it is, my dear friend. Aristotle once expressed this idea. Do you agree with him?"
  Oh, how familiar and recognizable this type of discourse sounded to me! I remembered it from the time we discussed similar matters back in Lithuania. Perhaps Boris" countenance changed since then a little, perhaps he improved his English, but his cockiness remained unshakable. If he only knew how annoying his lectures were!
   Fortunately though, I missed the occasion to enjoy them much longer because his friend finally came in - a middle aged and extremely charming blonde by the name Rivka. After a brief self-introduction and a few preliminary remarks she announced that she would drive us to Jerusalem.
  Seeing her voluptuous features and gracious gestures, I caught myself on a thought that it always amazed me what women could possibly find in guys like Boris: in his short height, slanted eyes, ugly countenance and empty wallet? Indeed, a woman"s heart is an enigma.
   Rivka happened to be the heck of a driver. She drove her shiny BMW 550 through the winding country roads and narrow streets of Jerusalem like a "Formula 1" racecar and gave us very little opportunity to discuss anything at all. Boris tried to tell me in concise form some of Mr. Blut biography, but I didn"t listen to him attentively, more concerned about my safety and wondering if the entire Israeli police force is chasing now devious terrorists and forgot its responsibilities regarding traffic violations.
  Rivka dropped us in the center of the city, at the place called "Russian bookstore" near open air market "Mahane Yehuda". Then she kissed Boris in both cheeks, waved us gracious "goodbye" and propelled through the cluster of other cars like a knife trough a butter.
  "Hot chick", said Boris, yearningly looking at a whiff of smoke left by the exhaust pipes of her car, "Where are my sweet twenties? Tell me, Gene. How can I return them?"
  Since I had no clue, we proceed to the building.
  When we were already at the door Boris suddenly said: "You are lucky guy Gene. Do you know it? I was telling you before."
  "Why?"
  "Well, you have a nice family, wife, children, now this guy..." he sighed, "he doesn"t speak English, by the way. Don"t you worry. I will translate to you. He is also kind of little bit slow. Be patient. He is a Holocaust survival and had a lot of shit in his life. It is surprising how he could stay alive for so long."
   "Litvak Society Club" rented an alcove at the far end of the bookstore, near the toilet, and the person I supposed to meet was already there, quietly siting in the scruffy chair and reading newspaper in Hebrew.
  But as soon as he saw me, he rose from his place and took a few steps in my direction and expression of unadulterated attention replaced the site of apathy and stupor on his gaunt face.
  He was an old feeble man, scrawny and hunched, with the trembling hands, and gruffy quavering voice, and gave an impression of a gravely ill person ebbing toward the end of his life. I also noticed he was missing three fingers on his left hand.
  He introduced himself as Felix Blat and afterwards added few sentences in Hebrew.
  "Mr. Blat said he heard about Reva from some of his countrymen who came to Israel after 1970 and knew that she survived Holocaust and had a child. And he always has been curious how her child might look like", Boris translated, "however Mr. Blat never expected that he would look like you."
  What? What did he expect me to look like? I was wondering. Felix Blat must be suffering from senile dementia. I became worried about how our further conversation might proceed.
  After expressing his odd opinion regarding my countenance the old man moved back to his chair without even waiting for my answer. It looked like he had a problem to stay straight even for a short time.
  "Hello sir", I said to him, "My name is Gene. It is a big privilege for me to meet and to speak with you. I am not Reva"s son, though. I am her grandson. I heard about you, sir, from Boris. He told me that you knew my grandparents and that you would like to share with me a few details...."
  "Ponas kalba lietuvishkai?" (Sir speaks Lithuanian?) Mr. Blat interrupted me.
  "No." said Boris, mixing three languages, "Isai amerikonas. Hu lo medabeir."
  Such a beginning of our conversation didn"t promise smooth and easy progress. Realizing the impediment Boris took the initiative. First he spoke at length with Mr. Blat, trying to assess the bulk of his questions and only then did he turn back to me:
  "Mr. Blat would like to know more about your grandmother", he said, "how do you remember her, what did she do for a living, how many kids did she have, where are they, how did she get to USA and when and how old she was when she passed away? He would appreciate if you can provide to him a thorough and detailed account."
  "My mom was her the only child," I said, "She lives now in the USA, in a nursing home. I knew Grandma Reva very little. Unfortunately. Most of my time back in the Soviet Union I spent with my other grandparents, the ones on the father"s side. Besides, I was very little then, and I don"t remember a lot. Grandma Reva passed away shortly after we came to the USA in 1978. I know more about her half-brother Liam. If Mr. Blat wants, I can tell him more about him".
  "Mr. Blat doesn"t know a person by the name Liam", Boris translated to English the words uttered by the old man, "And he is not interested in knowing him. He asks if you have pictures of your grandma with you."
  I pulled out from my backpack a collection of photographs I prudently borrowed from my mom and showed them to Mr. Blat.
  He examined the pictures with the outmost scrutiny taking several minutes for each. Finally, he handed them back to me with one exception.
  The photo he continued to keep depicted Grandma Reva, a jolly young lady in her holiday dress, together with the unknown to me man.
  I understood that Mr. Blat wanted to keep this photo for himself. Reluctantly, with a heavy heart, I nodded. I didn"t want to upset the old man.
  Coincidentally, his request gave me the opportunity to raise my own questions. I had prepared them ahead of time and I now started with the first one which came to my mind:
  "How well Mr. Blat knew my grandmother? Was he familiar with her? Were they close friends?"
  "He knew her quite well", translated Boris Mr. Blat"s words, "In fact she was his girlfriend for a while".
  "Was she?" I was very surprised. It never crossed my mind that my old grandma could have boyfriends: "For how long?"
  "Until Kazys Shimkus became her boyfriend."
  "So it was Kazys after all, and not Pranas?!"
  Mr. Blat didn"t understand my remark and I switched to a different issue:
  "Did Mr. Blat know Kazys Shimkus well?"
  This question was actually the first on my list, but I was reluctant to ask it at the beginning of our conversation.
  Yes, Mr. Blat knew him quite well - that was his answer. Before the war they met many times but because of Reva, most of their meetings led to unfriendly confrontations. Mr. Blat regrets them now.
  "Have he heard the name Pranas Shimkus?" I interrupted the speaker.
  Sure, he did. Pranas was Kazys Shimkus"s father. But what has he to do with our discussion?
  Right. Everything matched Boris" earlier findings. The only mystery that remained was the motive for Grandma Reva"s claim that her husband was Pranas and not Kazys. Why did she do it? Mr. Blat didn"t have the faintest idea and appeared to be quite annoyed by my interruption.
  After a short delay and a few resentful grunting sounds he returned to his narrative. When he was incarcerated in Kaunas ghetto, he said, he had one very curious encounter. He met a strange man from Germany by the name Mr. Zimmermann who looked identical to Kazys Shimkus", like his twin brother. But as much as Mr. Blat was aware Shimkus didn"t have siblings. The man was one of the leaders of the ghetto underground. He was arrested by Gestapo, interrogated and later executed.
   "Who was then this Mr. Zimmermann, the man Mr. Blat met, if he couldn"t be Shimkus brother?" I kept pressing Mr. Blat, "Why did he look like Kazys Shimkus? Is it possible he was Kazys Shimkus himself? Do you have any clue?"
  Mr. Blat had no clue and no answer. What he had were just his dwindling recollections of events during his war-time ordeals, starting from his escape from the execution site in Rainai forest to his meeting with Mr. Zimmermann in the ghetto police building. My sudden hope that my grandfather was not a scornful collaborator but a heroic scout, dressed like Nazi for the sake of the conspiracy, faded faster that it arose.
  Several times Bortis delayed translating Mr. Blat words promptly, as if he wasn"t sure if he was planning to do it. He proceeded nevertheless, but I got an impression that in such instances of hesitation he either doubted his comprehension of Hebrew or disagreed with the narrator. I wasn"t sure which one of these two possibilities was correct. Later on Boris explained to me why he hesitated, and which portions of Mr. Blat story appeared dubious to him or, perhaps, even shady.
  Besides the obvious hindrances there were also hidden from us elements. For instance, we had no means to know that Mr. Blat skipped certain parts of his biography either deliberately or due to the gups in his aging memory and didn"t tell us how his encounter with Mr. Zimmermann or Shimkus in the ghetto police headquarters had ended. The insufficient information distorted the overall picture and most likely led us to the wrong conclusions.
   He also didn"t enlighten us to the fact that being stunned by the ghostly vision of his competitor and disoriented, he nevertheless already, back then, made up his mind. Indeed, he heard the stories about "doubles" who impersonated important political figures to protect them from assassination, and about twin brothers separated at their birth. It could be one of these rare instances. However, if this person was indeed Kazys and for some reason he was trying to conceal his identity then the reason for his clandestineness must be secretive and ominous. And how the drops of rain need just one more droplet to become a puddle the same way this unexpected encounter transferred Felix"s previous months" motley thoughts into a solid and decisive conviction. Even the flood of memories triggered by the stranger"s appearance and bringing back the almost forgotten images of Reva didn"t deter Felix from the set up ultimate goal. He sensed, not consciously but intuitively that fate presented him with just one more opportunity, just one more chance to survive. And he surely didn"t want to miss it.
  Without committing to further explanations he calmly ended the lesson learning how to use and clean a handgun and then patiently waited for his turn to be assigned to be a guard at the ghetto"s gates at the end of the next month. Then he covertly approached German officer on duty and ask him for a permission to talk to his boss. He said he had very important information about the illegal underground activities in the ghetto.
  The chief of Gestapo personally interrogated Felix. He told him to write down the names of the police officers he knew were involved in these illegal, from the German perspective, activities. Felix didn"t mention Itzik Grinberg. Nevertheless his old friend, together with the other thirty-eight policemen, including their commander Chaim Levinas, were promptly arrested, tortured and then summarily executed in the nineth fort as a punishment for their refusal to cooperate with the Nazis. Together with them vanished the mysterious Mr. Zimmermann who took with him into the grave the enigma of his origin.
  "Indeed, it is an amazing story!" exclaimed stunned Boris, who didn"t get used to anything which could not be explained by the rational means. Then, turning to me and taking advantage of the circumstance that Mr. Blat didn"t know English, he asked:
  "Doesn"t look to your strange that he didn"t even try to find out the identity of that person, of that Mr. Zimmermann? People usually don"t behave like that. Don"t you think so?"
  And I agreed that some parts of Mr. Blat"s story were, to say it mildly, puzzling.
  "Did you remember our discussion back in my place about instincts and particularly about instinct of self-preservation?" continued Boris.
  "Yes. Why?"
  "It seems to me..."
  Mr. Blat, who during my and Boris"s discussion was scrutinizing the photograph I gave him, suddenly interrupted my friend. His face was expressing intense curiosity.
  "Mr. Blat wants to know", translated his words Boris, "Do you know the man on the photograph that you gave him?"
  While Boris was translating his words, Mr. Blat continued to talk as if he had a hearing problem. Boris struggled to keep up with him.
  "He also wants to know", continued my friend, "If that man became Reva"s husband?"
  "No", I said, "Kazys Shimkus, I think, was her husband and my grandfather. I don"t know who the man on this photo is."
  Following Boris" translation the old man cast at me an odd glance and then turning back to Boris said to him something in Hebrew. Boris"s face expended like a pear.
  "Lo", he said to Mr. Blat, "Aš jums parodisiu pona Šimku" (I will show you Mr. Shimkus)
  "What? What did he say?" I was asking Boris impatiently, seeing the effect of Mr. Blat"s words.
  "Nonsense", answered me Boris, "He said nonsense."
  "But what? What exactly?""
  "He claims that the man on the picture that you gave him is Kazys Shimkus."
  "What!? No!!!"
  "He said - yes."
  "Who is then on the picture that I have? Pranas Shimkus?".
  "Do you have it with you?"
  "Yes. Sure I do."
  "Give it to me! I want to show him!"
  I pulled from my pocket a photo of a man in Nazi uniform and hanged it over to Mr. Blat. And as soon as the old man threw his glance at it, his face lit up in a sneer. He returned the photo to me and shook his head: "Ze lo Kazys Shimkus. Ze lo Pranas Shimkus."
  "This is neither one of Shimkus", translated Boris his words and then, without even waiting for my answer, asked Mr. Blat himself:
  "Mi ze? Ata yodeya?" (Who is this? Do you know?)
  Surprisingly, I understood the substance of their conversation even though I knew none of Hebrew words and was waiting for the old man"s answer with the eagerness and apprehension, somewhat similar to the way a cancer patient in remission waits for the results of his CT test. And even before Boris translated to me the exact words of Mr. Blat I already knew his answer:
  "Yes, I do. This is Bronius Yuodikis"
  
   Chapter 16
  
  According to the documents found in Lithuanian archives, NKVD arrested Bronius Yodikis on June 16 and released him, together with several more detainees, five days later, on June 21, just one day prior to the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union. On the same day one of his old buddies spotted his former chief on the streets of Telshai and ushered him to the rebels" new hideout in Rainai forest, the place Kazys Shimkus prudently relocated his unit as soon as Soviet secret police began arresting members of the underground. It was a wise move, by the way. Shortly afterward, an NKVD detachment arrived at the group"s previous location. Finding no one there, they retreated empty-handed, and Shimkus took credit for saving his fighters.
   Yodikis sudden appearance in the camp disrupted Kazys"s plans. Earlier in the day he had arranged to meet Reva in the house of her grandparents when the elderly couple would be out on a picnic enjoying fine summer weather. He wanted to discuss with her several issues concerning their mutual relations.
  For some time, Kazys had sensed troubling signs that something significant was about to happen-and soon. Two days earlier, he had received an order from his superiors to make final preparations for the impending revolt. He knew these were not empty words. The German army was most likely already massing at the Soviet border, ready to launch a deadly assault.
  For some time now, Kazys had seen alarming signs that something significant was about to happen and that it was going to happen soon. Two days ago he received an order from his superiors to make final preparations for the impending revolt. He knew these were not empty words. German army was most likely already massing up at the Soviet border, ready to launch a deadly assault. Kazys was extremely busy assigning tasks to each of his squads and carrying out last-minute reconnaissance. He had little time for anything that could distract him from his duties. Yet the situation with Reva weighed heavily on him and demanded resolution.
  Two weeks ago Reva applied to the faculty of aeronautic engineering in Kaunas University. She was hoping that in the future it may help her to gain admission to the school of young pilots, which, as a rule, hesitated to accept women applicants. Kazys had tried in vain to convince her otherwise, to explain that this was not the right time for such childhood whims. Reva stubbornly refused to acknowledge the troubles looming on the horizon. This was most likely the main reason why she has been hesitating to convert to Christianity and continued postponing marriage. At seventeen, still several months short of legal age, she had asked Kazys to wait a little longer-even though his distant relative, Bishop Staugaitis, had already agreed to circumvent the law due to the extraordinary circumstances and the unrest that lay ahead.
  On the other hand, Kazys himself was unsure whether marriage would be the right step. The likelihood of him being killed in the upcoming fighting was pretty high, and he did not want to leave a young woman widowed.
  He had planned to discuss all these matters during his afternoon meeting with Reva, but Yodikis"s unexpected arrival forced him to change his plans. Kazys now had to reshuffle the assignments for each unit and appoint Bronius to command one of them. Having only recently been released from the NKVD headquarters, Bronius possessed the most detailed knowledge of the building"s layout, internal structure, key personnel, and departmental locations. It was both logical and prudent to let him lead the assault on that sinister place. His primary mission would be to liberate the political prisoners held in the detention section.
  Kazys"s disappointment over missing his meeting with Reva proved justified. The next morning Wehrmacht launched the widespread assault on the Soviet Union. Simultaneously, the long-awaited Lithuanian uprising began. Although the order for Shimkus"s brigade to begin offensive operations came only two days later, on June 24, Kazys had no opportunity to contact Reva. During those first hectic days of war, the insurgents-holed up in their hideout in the Rainai Forest-waited eagerly for the signal to move forward. They listened anxiously to the news, fretted over unfolding events, and speculated on the reasons for the delay in the order.
  The reason for the delay was never explained to Kazys. It could have to do with some unforeseen hindrances, or with the superiors" errors, or perhaps with the malfunctioning of the equipment but one way or another, the command to proceed was eventually delivered over the radio and thrilled by the chance to make a contribution to a common cause the excited insurgents launched the attack.
  Their offensive progressed smoothly, following Shimkus"s meticulously crafted plan. By midday the insurgents had captured all the main buildings in the city - the city hall, communist party headquarters, post office, police and radio stations. The Red Amy offered very little resistance. In most cases soldiers either retreated or surrendered without a fight. Yodikis squad was the only one unit which encountered a stiff resistance - it was a group of the border guards defending murky NKVD building. When, by the end of the day, the partizans pushed the defenders out and occupied the premises, they found nobody inside: all NKVD operatives, prisoners and wardens were gone.
  Enraged Yodikis ordered his troops to search all nearby buildings and look for the hiding enemies. A particular attention was placed on the Jewish neighborhood behind Turgos square, as the most likely place for the culprits to find a shelter. Soon the first detainees began to arrive: captured in the woods former prison guards, local members of the communist party, political activists and surrendering Red Army soldiers. All the prisoners were disarmed and placed in the same cells which previously housed Soviet adversaries.
  The falling night slowed this activity down but at sunrise it resumed with a vengeance. Rested, Yodikis personally questioned the apprehended prisoners; their blood-curding screams could be heard on the street, outside thick walls of the NKVD prison. He needed to find the direction and the place to which NKVD operatives moved their captives and he intended to use all the means at his disposal to locate them.
  By midday his responsibilities had been widened. The advanced Wehrmacht units had begun arriving in the town and Shimkus, due to his fluency in German, assumed the role of a liaison. Therefore he assigned Yodikis to substitute him as a commanding officer of the rebels. This new position gave Bronius an opportunity to establish a provisional system of justice, a court to try alleged war criminals accused of the crimes against Lithuanian people. Simultaneously Yodikis appointed himself to be the main judge of this makeshift tribunal.
  The proceedings in this court were swift and relentless. Most of the suspects were found guilty in a matter of minutes and all of them, without an exception, were sentenced to death.
  Late at night a big catch was delivered to Yodikis: his former neighbor and the deputy of the local NKVD branch, an ardent communist and relentless fighter for the happiness of humanity, Chaim-der-Shloser. He had been apprehended about fifty miles away from Telshai by his subordinate, a young Lithuanian communist, who wanted to redeem himself and avoid retribution for his past deeds. Chaim was on his way to Russia but when his car broke, his driver knocked him down, tied his arms and brought him to the rebels" headquarters.
  Yodikis interrogation methods quickly broke the spirit of the "iron communist". Chaim revealed the location in Rainai forest where a day earlier NKVD soldiers executed their prisoners.
  On the next day the "fighter for the human rights" was hang on the Turgos square in the center of the town to the delight and excitement of the gathered for this occasion onlookers.
  Kazys Šimkus was far from pleased with the pace and style with which Yodikis wielded his newly acquired power. His hasty execution of Chaim Pupsas had been completely unwarranted. Instead of rushing to hang him, Yodikis should have tried first to obtain the names of local turncoats, informers and NKVD agents which this organization very likely placed behind during its retreat. The mass execution of the captured POWs was also totally unnecessary. It just cast a grim shadow on the insurgents" rightful cause and added nothing to their standing. Instead, these terrified former soldiers could have been put to work, performing hard labor for the benefit of the victorious insurgents. Even the site of the massacre, extorted from Chaim, had been too vague. It took the search party nearly two days to pinpoint its exact location in the Rainai Forest.
  Unfortunately Kazys was too busy to confront Yodikis about these missteps-or to question him about the mysterious circumstances surrounding his release from NKVD prison just before the German invasion. He had too many troubles besides his deputy and the chief among them was the unfolding situation with Reva.
  Indeed, he saw with the growing alarm how every passing moment the environment for the local Jewish community was becoming more and more intolerable and frightening. He couldn"t care less about these miserable, pitiful people, as he privately thought of them, but their bad fortune was inextricably intertwined with the fate of his beloved girlfriend and that demanded from him rapid actions. Thus, even being overwhelmed with the other responsibilities, mainly as a liaison between insurgents and German authorities, he, nevertheless, found the time to contact, once again, his uncle bishop Staugaitis and ask him to baptize his girlfriend as soon as possible.
  Kazys Shimkus and Reva Pupsas were married in the Telshai church, Šventoio Antano Paduviečio katedra, on June 26, 1941, the day when the bride"s unfortunate father met his ignominious death. Very few people were present at the wedding ceremony: just the newlyweds themselves, bishop Staugaitis, who officiated, and Kazys"s despondent parents.
   Despite considerable efforts of the participants to keep the fact of their marriage under wraps, the word soon got out and by the end of the day reached Jewish community of the town.
   The reaction to Reva"s apostasy was mixed. For the majority of people it came as no surprise - what else would you expect from a daughter of such unconventional atheist parents? Most simply wished to express their sympathy to her devastated grandparents, but embarrassed folks stayed inside their apartments, hiding from the slanted glances of their neighbors and friends.
   There were among locals Jews also those who found Reva"s decision to be wise and prudent - the only feasible way to escape the looming calamity. On a short note they made up a small group of supplicants and the next morning approached bishop Staugaitis and implored him to baptize them.
  (Later on, when they were led by the Lithuanian partisans to the dreadful pits in Rainai forest, the bishop came in to encourage the new brethren. He explained to them that because, as Christians, they didn"t have time to commit any sins, they will be going directly to paradise.)
   The head of the town"s Jewish community rabbi Avraham Bloch didn"t condemn the apostates. He believed that during such critical moments, any measure aimed at preserving human lives must be acceptable. Thus, in a response to their act he collected his most devoted followers and led them in a common payer asking God to forgive the "lost souls".
  Not only Reva and her kinsfolk reaped the consequences of her controversial decision. Kazys Shimkus too faced many problems. His deputy, Bronius Yodikis, for instance, who even before this incident often accused his boss of being a wimpy slobber and "Jews lover", reported this marriage to the head of Einsatzgruppen "A" brigadefuhrer Stahlecker.
  The latter one, visibly upset by the news, thanked the whistleblower for the valuable information and assured him that he would give this issue a through consideration.
  Indeed, the next day he ordered Kazys Shimkus to come to his office, recently established in the former house of Iske Bloch, and report to him about his affair with the seductive Jewish "femme fatale". Stahlecker explained to his liaison officer that he doesn"t trust gossip and rumors circulating among his subordinates and instead he wanted to hear the truth directly from Kazis" mouth.
  After hearing Kazys"s explanation the Nazi officer shook his head in a gesture of unmistakable displeasure.
  "My dear comrade," he said in a gentle yet assertive tone, "You must know how much I value your service and appreciate your professional skills. You have been a big help in our efforts to establish law and order in this country. Nevertheless, I think you failed to understand one important thing: we are now locked in a mortal struggle with the most treacherous enemy of all civilized people, with the bolshevist Jewry. We are fighting for our future. Because of that we have no liberty to compromise on our most important values. You need to make a choice between your obligations to your nation and your personal pleasures. A tough choice, I know, I also was once in love with the communist lady. But we will do what we can to help you."
  Following this conversation Kazys continued to perform his regular duties as if nothing happened. But after the massacre of Jewish men on July 15 and 16, Lithuanian command sacked him from his position and assigned back to his former unit, renamed now to a "police battalion number four". A few days later it was redeployed to the city of Kaunas to help local authorities to establish Jewish ghetto. As long as Kazys remained in Telshai Reva stayed with him. But the moment he left for his new destination she was sent to Geruliai concentration camp to join other Jewish women. That is where Bronius Yodikis, dispatched by the Nazis to relocate the inmates back to Telshai ghetto, found her.
  "Khe-khe", he sneered haughtily, "How do you like this place, Jewish princess?"
  Reva didn"t answer. She looked at him with cold disdain, her eyes full of contempt seemed to be asking him: "who are you, rude and vulgar brute?"
  She never respected Bronius, even when, as a little boy, he was pulling her pigtails or groping her buttocks. Now she loathed him more than ever.
  But her defiant behavior had a dramatically negative effect. Yodikis, who hasn"t been treated with such impertinence by anybody, except Germans, lost his temper.
  "Oh you, bitch", he growled. He grabbed the girl"s hair and pushed her face down, pressing it against cement floor of the room. Then, still holding her in that position, he ordered one of the women, among those who stood nearby witnessing this gruesome scene in the bewildered stupor, to come closer and pull his pants down. And then he raped Reva, meticulously and forcefully, yelling and roaring of pleasure like a wild animal.
  Oh, how much he enjoyed this moment! How delightful it was! He had been dreaming about this instance for many years, during sleepless nights and bibulous days, when he imagined Reva sprawling on a bed with her clothes off and when he watched her, still a teenager, playing in the yard, when he saw her cuddling Felix and kissing Kazys under the soft ethereal light of the silver moon... He hated and envied the other men enormously. But now, finally, his dream was coming true. And nobody could prevent him from having this fun.
  Satiated and delighted, he pulled away from the girl, kicked her with his boot and she crawled, meekly moaning, to the remote corner of the room under scornful but simultaneously compassionate glances of the other women.
  And nobody stood up for her, nobody came forward to defend her dignity and honor. The other women couldn"t do it for they themselves were as vulnerable and defenseless as she was, exposed to a similar kind of brutal abuse. And the men, those who supposed to guard and protect them-their fathers, brothers, husbands- they were absent: they all were laying in mass graves in the Rainai Forest, silenced forever. But could they really help even if they were present? Unlikely. Knowledge of legal matters, of sacred texts, of medicine and science meant absolutely nothing in this ruthless, barbarian environment. Only the strength mattered- fierce, unflinching strength- the trait they had never revered. Besides, they were too fastidious, too fussy to face the consequences of such actions -for they understood, all too well, that if you're in the business of cleaning up the filth, you must be ready to get your hands dirty. There was no other way around.
  "Be prepared Jewish bitch, for the next lovely journey," warned Reva Yodikis before getting back to the interrupted business of transporting women to another location.
  And the chief of police kept his spiteful promise. Systematically, almost daily, he visited Telshai ghetto to rape and mistreat the unfortunate girl. Vainly she called her beloved Kazys, begging him to come over and to protect her; vainly she implored doctor Blat to mutilate her face and make her look ugly and unattractive - the old geezer, in a delusory hope that one day his son might marry her, was stubbornly refusing to do it. Several times Reva had tried to commit a suicide but was saved by the other women who timely pulled her out of the noose. During daytime she was trying to find the place she could hide from the nasty predator and at nights she wept cursing her unfortunate fate and prayed to God to take her life away.
  Closer to December, however, her mood began to change. She noticed some strange transformations inside her body. At first she was puzzled and confused regarding their origin, mostly curious rather than scared. Nevertheless, intrigued, she sought an opinion from Chanka Belzitsky, a former head nurse from Telshai city hospital, and Chanka, after discovering that Reva had missed her period for more than two months, had concluded that she must be pregnant.
  The news shocked the young woman. Was it indeed true? What if it was not? And if she was carrying a child - who was it father? And how will she care for the baby if he or she is born in the present volatile situation? And many other similar questions began to plague her mind, replacing previous obsessive thoughts about self-mutilation and suicide.
  She quickly determined who the child"s father was. It had to be Kazys"s. Why? Because the alternative simply didn"t exist. For if it wasn"t Kazys" - the child had no right to live. Simple like that. She couldn"t let it to be born. And if, for any reason, it was going to be born, then she was obligated to strangle it with her own hands. Such outcome was unacceptable. Therefore the child must be Kazys"s.
  Once she convinced herself who the child"s father is she started to ruminate about her and the child"s future: what name she would give to her baby and how she would take care of it and how the child would grow up and become an adult and many other similarly pleasant things. These reveries made her feel better, they helped her to overcome the daily hardship, gnawing hunger and unrelenting abuse by Bronius Yodikis, desperation and anguish that hung in the camp"s air.
  The situation meanwhile continued to deteriorate. By the end of November the rumors began to spread out that Nazis are planning to close the ghetto. This news triggered additional anxiety. What is going to happen to the inmates now? People were afraid to think about it. There was little reason to contemplate if your destiny didn"t depend on your will anymore.
  Didn"t they have an alternative? Couldn"t they just escape, for example? Sure, they could. It wouldn"t be too difficult. The ghetto wasn"t fenced by the barbed wire like most of the other ghettos and the attitude of the Lithuanian guards to their assigned duties was, at best, lukewarm if not outright negligent: constantly drunk, they either played cards screaming and swearing at each other or were falling asleep. They could be easily bribed too. That wasn"t a problem.
  But what objective Jewish women could accomplish by escaping the horrible place? What could they achieve?
  The prospective fugitives had no place to go. The local population if not outright hostile was not sympathetic to them, for sure. Even if someone would be willing to help these poor women, just from the humanistic point of view, out of a pity or compassion, the prospect of a brutal punishment would most likely deter them from doing such noble deed. And, indeed, why would anyone risk his own life and the lives of the loved ones for the benefit of a stranger, possibly a former usurer or a Bolshevik or someone equally unpleasant individual, who in the past most likely exploited and mistreated them?
  (Nevertheless, there were of course certain individuals, like Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė, the wife of the prominent Lithuanian painter Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis or famous opera singer Kipras Petrauskas, or dozens of other heroes, later honored as "righteous among righteous" who did take that risk. However within the entire almost three million strong Lithuanian population they were just like few grains of sand on the beach.)
  Several prisoners, those who managed to save some of their jewelry and valuables despite numerous extortions and lootings, could try to pay for their protection to the willing to accept a bribe, gentiles. But who could guarantee that after taking the bribe the guardians wouldn"t report them to the authorities? The ghetto inmates heard many stories confirming these sorts of concerns.
  Even less chances of survival the fugitives would have if they tried to hide without the help of the local population because their physical features, the Yiddish accent and other attributes would easily betray them.
  Besides all these hurdles, how long would they be able to live as absconders? A year, two years, ten years? And then - what? The outlook for them didn"t look promising.
  In other words, there was no really good way out. And the ghetto inmates just waited for an inevitable finale, patiently and humbly, like a terminally ill person waits for his death, hoping for a miracle when there is no hope for it.
  Reva"s case, however, differed from the others. She had to take care not only of herself. And the decision what to do came to her easily and naturally, as if almighty himself whispered it in her ear.
  On one chilly night, in the beginning of December, she left the cursed ghetto, deftly sneaking past dozing Lithuanian sentries, and proceeded toward the familiar place - the home of her parents-in-law, Pranas and Yadviga.
  And when she saw their bleary eyes in the narrow opening of the front door, the soundless question on their lips and the blocking posture of their bodies, she said, calmly and evenly:
  "Let me get in, please. I am pregnant."
  And since the elderly folks continued to stare at her in numb bewilderment, as if she was not a human but a resurrected corpse, or an alien, recently arrived from outer space, Reva decided to clarify her words:
  "I am pregnant with your son"s child"
   In all other circumstances her parents-in-law would hardly move even a finger to aid the devious Jewess, that wicked scoundrel, who tricked their beloved son into a marriage, but now the question was not about her but about their grandchild. And they stepped aside to let her in.
  Reva was shivering from the cold, she was sniffling, snorting and moaning, and her teeth were loudly chattering like drops of an autumn rain on a tin roof. The old man brought inside the house logs and lighted up the stove while his wife prepared some food and soft, warm bedding.
  And then they both watched Reva stuffing her mouth with the chunks of forbidden to Jews ham, mixing it with pieces of bread and homemade cheese and swallowing all that mixture in loud slurps, hardly even chewing it. And they wondered in muffled voices what happened to the elegant, gracefully tailored woman they had saw not long time ago. And they discussed what needs to be done next.
  The perspectives didn"t appear too rosy except for the fact that the old man worked for the Nazi administration as a deputy of the local headman. This circumstance gave them a good chance that Gestapo wouldn"t come unexpectedly to their house and inspect its premises. Unless it is tipped by somebody. And that raised one important question: how could the presence of their daughter-in-law be hidden from their neighbors, from relatives and acquaintances? What needs to be done to keep it secret?
  And then there was a question about Kazys. Should he be informed?
  After the lengthy deliberation the old couple decided to keep their son in the dark as well to prevent the unnecessary spill of emotions. The fewer people knew about the hiding fugitive - there were more chances of success, the higher probability of survival for all of them. Even if it was their own son. He, as a commander of an auxiliary police battalion, was serving in Kaunas, helping Nazis to exterminate the residents of the Jewish ghetto and it would be absolutely inappropriate and even unimaginable if his superiors would discover suddenly that a representative of that cursed tribe found a shelter in the dwelling of his parents.
  The Shimkus family had in their house a small space under the floor, sort of a dungeon, which looked like a big closet, where they used to store their products to prevent them from spoiling. Pranas converted it into something remotely resembling a living place, put inside it an old mattress and a chamber pot, covered the entrance with wooden boards and it became Reva"s home for the next six months.
  Her lodging was utterly uncomfortable: she couldn"t stand at full height, nor could she spread, laying down, at full length and had either squat or crouch all the time. The vault was dark and dump, and putrid, and full of disgusting rats, which constantly bit her. Sometimes, when the unexpected visitors dropped in for one or another reason, Reva had to be imperceptible like a little mouse and avoid sneezing or coughing or any movement, which might betray her presence in any way. She didn"t wash, she didn"t change her clothes and didn"t really clean herself for all this time and it was just a miracle that she never got sick.
  She was told that Telshai ghetto was liquidated shortly after she left it, and all the inmates were mercilessly executed. This terrible news didn"t convince her to believe in her good fortune, though. Quite the opposite. Not once she was ready to come out to an open and surrender to the authorities and let them kill her rather than continue to endure more suffering and only thoughts about Kazys and his unborn child held her back from taking that step.
  Meanwhile her parents-in-law were desperately looking for Reva"s future housing. She was on the last stages of her pregnancy and a prospect of hiding both - and mother and her child in a little dungeon in the middle of the city was out of question. There was also concern that Reva may need help during her delivery.
  To address these challenging tasks, besides the obvious pitfalls, they had to be extremely diligent and cautious since just one incorrect step, one carelessly uttered world could lead to irremediable consequences. The lives of Reva, of Kazys, their own lives, and what was even more important - the life of their future grandchild, they all were hanging on a thin thread.
  The couple explored various venues trying to achieve their goals. One of the Pranas sisters was а nun in the Convent of Virgin Mary (Šventoj Marija), in the nearby town of Kretinga. He went there to see if the "sisters" would be willing to accommodate Reva. At the same time Yadviga went to meet her distant relative, bishop Stugaitis and explore the possibility of getting help from him. These were the most obvious choices. Where else could they seek compassion and assistance if not at spiritual institutions and from religious leaders?
  During this intense and emotionally charged period, a new tragedy struck the Šimkus family. They received a letter from the police headquarters in Kaunas informing them that their son, Kazys, had been declared missing in action. How did it happen, where and what caused it, who was at fault - the letter didn"t elaborate. The message was short and simple.
  Pranas unsuccessfully sought information from his employers -the local authorities and German supervisor at the police department-but all his inquiries were met with a stony silence. He couldn"t comprehend such a strange attitude, as if the details of his son"s disappearance were either a top military secret or so unfathomable that no one could explain them.
  Despite this devastating loss the old folks didn"t stop looking for shelter for Reva. Actually, they redoubled their efforts finding even more reasons to save their grandchild. Eventually, their persistence bore fruit: the administration of the Saint Mary Convent agreed to take a risk and grant Reva sanctuary. The fact that she became recently a Christian played a major role in their decision.
  Shortly after her admission to the convent Reva gave birth to a beautiful daughter. She named her Masha - Maryte in Lithuanian - in memory of her grandmother and in the gratitude for the place that saved both lives: her and her child"s. That was also the name of Kazys holy guardian, virgin Mary. Perhaps she will save his life once again, as she did so many times in the past?
  On the day Pranas returned home from Kretinga more horrible news was waiting for him. While he was out, arranging Reva"s accommodation, the police descended upon their house and prowled the dwellings conducting the thorough search. They found Reva"s secret hiding place but not the culprit herself. This failure probably irritated them enormously. The neighbors told Pranas they had heard his wife"s screams and moaning from inside the house as Gestapo detectives interrogated her. Apparently, she was able to hold the ground and didn"t reveal Reva"s whereabouts for no one ever came to the abbey looking for her. The poor woman was executed at the entrance to her house in a broad daylight several hours later. Bronius Yodikis, the commander of the punitive police squad, explained to the stunned and speechless Shimkus neighbors that it was a punishment for harboring a Jew and warned them that the same fate awaits everybody who decides to commit the similar offense. Then the killers took the lifeless body of Yadviga and carried it away, to an undisclosed location. Despite all his efforts Pranas had never been able to find the grave of his wife. Nor could he figure out why the police decided to search his house. The most logical explanation he came up with was the idea that someone betrayed them. But who could possibly do it if no one besides him and his wife knew about Reva"s whereabouts?
  After learning the gruesome fate of his wife Pranas went hiding. Only a year and half later, when Red Army captured Telshai and liberated it from the Nazi occupation he discovered that he had a granddaughter. It was a time when Reva also found out what happened to her beloved husband. Their mutual tragedy drew two grieving souls together, bounding them by invisible strings, helping them to overcome their terrible losses and encouraging them to share the burden of raising a new human being, their little Maryte.
  For a while they lived in a Shimkus old house like a family: like a father, his daughter and his pretty granddaughter. But in 1946 the Soviet KGB arrested Pranas. He was accused of collaborating with Nazis and was sentenced to 25 years of hard labor in Siberian GULAG. The old man perished there without a trace like many others, both guilty and innocent.
  When later Maryte asked her mother why she doesn"t have a dad, Reva blended in her story certain parts of her father-in-law"s life with the traits and achievements of her husband, depicting both as one and the same person. She wanted Maryte to imagine her dad the way Reva herself wished to see him, as a daring hero and wrongly accused righteous man. Over time she plunged into her own narrative to such a degree that she herself began to believe in it. Simultaneously she erased from her memory every trace, every indication of the possibility that another man could be the father of her child - the wicked crook Bronius Yodikis, as if such a person was never born and never existed. It became absolutely irrelevant to her where he was and what he was doing, was he indeed dead or alive. He became for her just nothing, an absolute zero.
  But he wasn"t a zero. The former fearsome head of Telhai police department had his own little adventure. As Nazis were retreating from Lithuania he also tried to escape with them but was seriously wounded in the ambush by Polish partizans from "Armia Krajowa" who mistook his Opel Kadet for the car of German general Hans Gollnick. When the attackers realized their error they brought the injured man to the Red Amy hospital in Vilnius and left him there. Since Yodikis at that time was dressed in civilian clothes Soviet documents listed him as an "innocent victim of the Polish nationalists". Nobody recognized in the bandaged, hobbling on the crutches man, the former Nazi collaborator and sadist, Bronius Yodikis.
  And, of course, nobody knew that several weeks prior to this incident he coerced doctor Blat (whom he wisely kept alive all this time) into performing cosmetic surgery on his face to alter his countenance. After the operation he thanked his doctor for the successfully performed procedure and killed him with the axe to get rid of the witness. He wanted to be sure that under no circumstances would there be anybody who could recognize in him the former chief of police. Later, lying injured in the hospital bed, he was congratulating himself for his prudence.
  Once released from the hospital he settled in the city of Vilnius and found a job in a car repair shop - the trade he learned in Telshai before the war. He felt pretty safe until the day the KGB arrested one of his former subordinates, corporal Kačinskas. During the widely publicized by the media trial the interior minister of Lithuania pompously declared on the radio that Soviet authorities were able to extract from the culprit essential information regarding whereabouts of his superior, "the infamous butcher of Telshai", Bronius Yodikis. This information, the minister boasted, will allow the police to track down the notorious war criminal and "bring him to a well-deserved justice".
  Perhaps it was just one of the usual gimmicks of Soviet propaganda. But Bronius didn"t want to take a chance - too much was put at stake: his own life. Thus, to avoid any precarious outcome he fled into the woods and joined there, so called "forest brothers" or "zaluikus" as they had been commonly known to the Lithuanian population, the fighters for the Lithuanian independence. With the help of his new comrades he escaped, first to Sweden, and then, from there, to the USA.
  This was the story part of which old Felix-the-spectacles recounted to me and Boris in Jerusalem.
  
  Chapter 17
  
  By the end of February the winter seemed to be on its last legs - tender sun and clear skies, cheerful murmur of meltwater and absence of snowstorms, and even a befuddled groundhog - they all indicated the swift conclusion of a cold and depressing season.
  Winter, however, didn"t plan to surrender. With a death grip of a dying creature it clenched the nature once again bringing in piercing northwestern winds and low clouds, gloomy days and chilly nights, and coated earth with the thick layer of a wet snow. And it appeared as departing season unexpectedly changed its plans and decided to come back revealing itself in grimmer and permanent reincarnation.
  But it had no chance. In the last days of March, defying wilted skies and stinging winds, the snowdrops and crocuses suddenly sprouted from a barren soil in the first, still meek, attempt to beautify dismal landscape and the spirit of renaissance once again permeated the air. Shortly after them returning birds occupied ugly naked trees and loudly announced an irrevocable and unconcealed arrival of spring. Their gleeful songs filled people"s hearts with the expectation of upcoming summer fun, with the thrill of new and exciting discoveries. And nature gradually got back to the prescribed order, and a nasty glitch, this detour from the regular path, was soon forgotten.
   Not everybody, though, lived to see these days - this joyful renewal of wildlife. During winter months passed away Felix Blat as well as my uncle Liam, one right after another.
  Particularly unexpectedly was the demise of my uncle. He was only sixty-six years old, basically still not an old man by today"s measures. He had a sudden heart attack. It came as a sorrowful surprise for everybody who knew him the way I did. Indeed, my uncle was a strong person, bouncy and well-fit for his age. He rarely got sick even with such common diseases like cold or flu; he bicycled in the hills of Sedona and around Lake Tahoe, navigated single-handed sailboat in San Francisco Bay, climbed mountain Aconcagua, the highest peak in South America, had a sexy wife together with several mistresses on a side and overall didn"t look like the one who was ready to face the final judgement. No one could understand how such a healthy man, without previous indications of heart problems, could go so quickly.
  I have, though, a suspicion that the reason (or possibly one of the reasons) for his untimely departure had something to do with the Mr. Blat revelation that he, Uncle Liam, saved the murderer of his grandparents, my wicked grandfather, from the well-deserved punishment. There were rumors, shortly after his death, that he didn"t die from a heart attack but rather committed a suicide and family members were trying to conceal this fact due to the presumed embarrassment or something of that sort. I have little respect for gossips of any kind and rarely pay attention to the whispered news and assumptions, but in this case I must admit that such an outcome might be quite logical for a person who may feel remorse for his actions.
  From another point: why would he feel this way? His actions were due to simple ignorance. He didn"t know that the letter "J" in Lithuanian pronounces like "Y" and therefore the last name, which in English sounds as Jodikis, was in reality Yodikis. He just mixed up two names and his silly mistake led to a wrong conclusion and a wrong verdict. I don"t blame him for that. But I don"t know if Grandma Reva would share my opinion. My mom, for example, didn"t. She is convinced that her mother discovered this "travesty of justice" the day she stepped on USA soil, in 1976, and it was the reason for her quarrel with Uncle Liam and the cause of her premature death. Mom likes to repeat the expression my uncle himself used often say: "ignorance is not an excuse".
  She also admitted to me that she began to doubt who was her real father when she accidentally discovered in Reva"s possessions, while still living in Lithuania, the love letter from Kazys Shimkus. She had no clue who that person might be but, judging by the last name, she correctly assumed that he was somehow related to her presumed father Pranas. Baffled, she confronted her mother demanding from her straight answer but in response got only scolds and reprimand not to read other people"s correspondence.
  Later she sent a request regarding identity of Kazys Shimkus to the Vilnius Central Archives but never got the answer. Soon afterwards we left for USA, and it was impossible for her to repeat her inquiry.
  Now I am pretty sure that instead of her Grandma Reva received the reply from Vilnius archive and after her death my dad came into its possession.
  That how I solved one of the bothered me puzzles.
  Several more events happened during the winter months, besides the deaths of two, known to me, people. Most important of them was the letter from Mr. Yodikis granddaughter Maryte.
  "Dear Gene", she wrote, "Recently I visited my mom and found among her possessions two letters of yours: one, asking for the information about my grandfather and second one, informing her that you are his grandchild. (Which means that we are cousins). You also asked her to refute or verify certain parts of your findings.
  After lengthy and uneasy hesitation I took liberty to reply to you instead of her.
  Let me tell you that your disclosure, although shocking, didn"t surprise me. I had suspected it since we met the first time on the airplane to Lithuania. We, me and my mother, were amazed by your resemblance to my grandfather but dismissed it as a fluke, as a curious illusion. However, when we visited my grandfathers" school in Telshai and saw his picture as a teenager and realized how much did he change over the years - we understood that it could be more than just a coincidence. (From your letter I finally understood something I couldn"t grasp before - why his countenance changed so drastically over the years. Most likely it was the result of plastic surgery performed by Dr. Blat, before he was killed). Nevertheless, we tried not to think about our suspicion for it would lead us to unpleasant consequences, like making us doubt my grandfather"s sincerity and integrity. We didn"t know what the reason would be for not telling us the truth but obviously it couldn"t be nice.
  Even now, after reading your letter, my mom remains convicted that someone {perhaps KGB?) is trying to defame her father, to accuse him of crimes he never committed. That is why she didn"t answer you, and I wish to apologize on her behalf. I hope you can understand how difficult for her to accept the idea that the person who was for her a role model, a hero and an exemplary father could in reality be a criminal and a mass murder. She refused to admit it.
  At the beginning it was difficult for me too: I didn"t want to believe it as well. But eventually I came to the conclusion that I must face the truth, it doesn"t matter how deplorable it might be.
  We are both grandchildren of the same evil man and we must unfortunately curry this burden through our lives.
  My dear newfound cousin, if you wish to continue our correspondence, please write me back.
  Sincerely, Maryte Smith."
  I pondered her letter for quite a while, thinking about many different things-about our interwoven lives, random encounters, and inadvertent discoveries-and came to the conclusion that they might not be as accidental as they look at first glance. Now, more than ever, I"m convinced that everything in our lives has its meaning and purpose, coming as a logical consequence of previous actions. Is it just an accident that we and not Nazis won the WWII? Is it just a lucky coincidence that Northern States and not Sothern Confederation won American Civil War and abolished slavery? Is it coincidental that I resemble my grandfather so much? No, I don"t think so. I think it is kind of providence-nothing less. An invisible hand guiding us toward a certain destination.
  Also, while contemplating Maryte"s relations with her grandfather, I kept wondering whether he ever considered the possibility of my existence. Or for that matter - of my mother? Was he ever curious about Reva"s fate and how she ended up? Judging by the known to me facts I truly doubt it.
  There were also several points on which I didn"t agree with Maryte. For example, she claimed that we are both in the same boat. No, nor really. Unlike her I was not only a grandson of a criminal but also a grandson of his unfortunate victim. And this circumstance made me feel quite weird, bringing back reflections regarding my origins and existence.
  How much should I appreciate efforts of Shimkus family as the cause of me being alive?
  For a quite a while now I was petitioned Israeli memorial institution "Yad Vashem" ("Hand and Name") to include their names into the list of "righteous among the nation".
  "Yad Vashem" is an Israeli organization that conveys the idea of establishing a national depository for the names of Jewish victims who have no one to carry their name after death. The words "Yad Vashem" are taken from a verse in the Book of Isaiah: "[To] them will I give in my house and within my walls a [memorial] and a [name], better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting [name], that shall not be cut off [from memory]."
  The institution also honors non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust. These selfless individuals are included in the list of "righteous among the nations" and their names immortalized on the memorial plates in the special garden within the complex.
  I asked Boris to help me in my endeavor the way he did in my other pursuits, but he refused. He maintains that most of these people helped Jews not because of their disapproval of the horror and injustice carried out by the Nazis, but for other reasons. The most common, according to him, was their Christian belief in the sanctity of human life irrelevant who"s that life it was - Mother"s Theresa or Hitler. He stated that the way they helped Jews, selflessly, risking their own lives, the same way they would help their murders and torturers by protecting them from the rightful punishment. Particularly, in relation to the Shimkus family, he claimed, they did it for no other reason but to save their granddaughter.
  Therefore I dropped my efforts to goad him, tried to do it myself and soon ran into a number of hurdles. The chief among them was the absence of the witnesses.
  "How then my grandmother had survived?" I was asking institution"s authorities.
  "We don"t know", they answered, "But in order to honor Shimkus family we need solid evidence that she survived because of them."
  Another obstacle was a well-established fact that Pranas Shimkus during the war was Nazi collaborator. It didn"t help that later, after the war, he fell victim to the Soviet KGB, nor that his wife Yadviga sacrificed her life by trying to shield Reva.
  But in general, I think, the lion"s share of the problems lay with their son, Kazys Shimkus and with the enigma of his character and identity.
  First I tried to find some answers in the Museum of Genocide Victims in Vilnius. This institution was founded in 1992, shortly after Lithuania gained independence. I was hoping it may help me with my research. However, Boris discouraged me from doing it. He claimed that the initial purpose of this organization was to convince the world that Lithuanians had suffered under communism not less or even more than the Jews had under Nazis. You won"t get objective information from them, he insisted. Instead he offered to assist with the research in Lithuanian archives.
  Thus, on his request his acquaintances in Vilnius collected a lot of material regarding Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalions during WWII and sent it to me.
  Like a gold miner sifting through the tones of sand to find few golden grains, I, for several months, perused countless pages to extract just few bits of information I was interested in.
  At the end this is what I found:
  Overall over 10 thousand Lithuanian volunteers joined brutal deaths squads during the war.
  On June 28, 1941, six days after the Lithuanian Activist Front (L.A.F) sponsored "Provisional Government" established the Partisan headquarters in Kaunas and dispatched the partisans to "deal" with the Jews of Lithuania, the German military command decided to relieve the Partisans of Kaunas and Vilnius of their weapons. This action was taken after six bloody days during which the partisans (Lithuanian insurgents) went on the rampage and in a series of organized and spontaneous pogroms, murdered and raped thousands of Jews and looted their property. Even the Germans found the unrestrained cruelty and brutality demonstrated in public by Lithuanians abhorrent. This led to the decision to disband the partisan groups and replace them with regular police battalions, who would deal with the "Jewish problem" more efficiently under the supervision and instruction of the appropriate authorities.
  Following consultations between the military governor of Kaunas, Lt. Colonel Jurgis Bobelis, the Provisional Government representative and the German military command, it was agreed that the activities of local Lithuanian volunteers would henceforth be carried out through a network of police battalions. In accordance with a directive signed by Bobelis the first battalion was founded shortly after and assigned the number 1. Initially it was called Tautos Darbo Aspauga - National Works Protection unit, later changed to "The First Police Auxiliary Battalion."
  The first commander of the battalion was colonel Andrius Butkunas. His squad actively participated of mass killings of Jews in Kaunas Forth, Seventh and Ninth forts. On 24 July 1941, the chief of the Gestapo Franz Lechthaler replaced him with his protégé Kazys Shimkus. After that Butkunas continued to serve Nazis in other capacities and places. Thus, at one point of time, he was the commandant of the forced labor camp in Geesthant in Germany. In 1949 he emigrated to the USA and peacefully died in 1975 in the state of Illinois.
  His superior Bobelis also escaped after the WWII to the USA and died in 1953 in the city of Chicago.
  (Apparently, the fate of Bronius Yodikis was not an exception)
   I also found some information regarding Shimkus superior major Franz Lechthaler. After supervising mass executions in Lithuania in the summer of 1941 he was transferred to Minsk with 326 policemen in two companies and 457 Lithuanian auxiliary troops, "to support security measures." His troops immediately got involved in mass murders. On October 14, about 1,400 Jewish residents were shot in Smalyavitchy, On October 26, 1941, Lechthaler received an order to shoot all Jews in the city of Slutsk. Lechthaler himself was on site and passed on the corresponding orders to his company commanders, including ordering the murder of the children. Later the units under his command carried out mass shootings of Jews elsewhere in Belarus, including murder of 3500 Jews in Klezk.
  After the war Lechthaler was arrested by the British authorities but soon released due to the "lack of evidence". Finally in 1960 it was arrested once again, now by German authorities and in 1961 Kassel Regional Court in Germany sentenced him to a three-and-a-half-year prison term for "aiding and abetting manslaughter" of more than 500 Jews in Nazi-occupied Russia in World War II.
  But what about Shimkus himself?
  My catch was, mildly speaking, minimal. Besides the fact that he was replaced in the early autumn of 1941 as a commander of the first police battalion by colonel Norbertas Gasenas I got no other information. What happened to him after this date remains shrouded in mystery.
  Only few details are available for us. We know that his parents received the letter indicating that he was missing in action. But what action, where, when? The letter did not elaborate. What happened to him is not clear.
   Was he really killed? Or maybe at one moment of his life he decided that it was enough for him to be a barbarian, and he devoted himself to finding and saving from death Reva Pupsas? And maybe later he resurfaced in Kaunas ghetto as the mysterious Mr. Zimmermann, as old Mr. Blat insisted, and became an active member of Jewish underground? And later he died like a hero fighting hatred Nazis, like another victim of the Nazi atrocities? Difficult to imagine... But, who knows - wars and love sometimes bring even bigger surprises!
  On another hand, he could still be a deplorable commander of the Lithuanian police squad which led condemned to death Jews to the execution site, as several former ghetto inmates claimed. Or be a commander of the thirteenth Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalion if I would believe Dr. Brazauskas, director of the Lithuanian National Archives. (And no doubt "Yad Vashem" personal trust them more than they trust me). What, in such case, happened to his affection for Reva? Did he forget her? Is it possible that he married another woman and escaped with her to Australia to avoid inevitable retribution for his war crimes.
  I have no clue.
  Unlike fictious mystery novels, not all real-life puzzles had been, unfortunately, resolved. One of them remains the identity of Kazys Shimkus. Since he had no relation to my family I terminated my efforts to find out who he was. Nevertheless, I decided to post two of his photos which were found in Vilnius National Archives in a bid that someone may recognize him as his former classmate, or a neighbor, or a coworker or, perhaps, even a relative and shed the light on the fate of this man. And the names of his parents may be then finally included in the list of the "righteous among nations".
  The first photo is his individual portrait made approximately at time he met Reva in Tulsa:
  
  `
  
  The second photo was taken from the KGB files. It depicts him in a group of his peers from the flying school "Winged Lithuanians". Soviet KGB investigator marked him on the picture as # 6.
  The photo was taken in the middle of 1930-ties and stored in the file under # 42311.
  
  Several days ago I had a weird dream.
  Here it is.
  I am sitting by the fireplace in a deep and comfortable chair but in an unfamiliar place, somehow convinced that it is old Telshai yeshiva. The flame is dancing inside the brick recess, casting yellow blinking flashes on the surrounding furniture. Behind my back, behind the darkness of the living room and ice-covered windows, for the second day in a row, howls a rancorous blizzard. Vigorously and unrelentingly it is spinning powdery snow, moves it in circles, swivels, tosses and hurls at the pedestrians and makes me wonder what possessed them to be out during such inclement weather.
  In front of me, on the floor I see the familiar cardboard box, similar to the one that I had with my dad"s belongings. It contains an album of photographs.
  I pick it up and begin to flip the pages. Like through the dense blurring fog, I see vague unfamiliar faces: they belong to a variety of individuals - both, young and old, gloomy and happy, intense and relaxed. These are the faces of the former residents of the vanished Telshai Jewish community. I wonder what kind of people they were. How did they live? What dreams did they have? What caused them to pose in front of the cameras? Was it a desire to look at themselves at an older age or to leave their portraits for the future generations, to their children and grandchildren?
   These people had no descendants, no records and no names. They are nothing, an empty spot. Sometime ago they lived on the earth but vanished from it without a trace, simultaneously, and completely, together with their relatives and friends, with their expressive language, their songs, their fairy tales, legacy and traits, sins and hopes, leaving for us only just these yellowish photographs in the abandoned album. And I, for some reason, feel an obligation to give them the names.
  Then the album also disappears. Instead of the old pictures I see something else, something anonymous and formless, another vague countenance with curious eyes. These eyes are peering directly at me.
  And then I woke up with the strange thought that maybe Boris was right, maybe future people are able to see us by using instruments unknown yet to us? And this was one of them - my distant descendant and my judge?
  Then I got up, opened a notebook and began to write down the first sentences of my novel.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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